中国西藏发现类三角蚌类祖先闯入非海相领域的证据(英文)
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  • 英文篇名:ON THE INVASION OF THE ANCESTORS OF THE TRIGONIOIDOIDEA (BIVALVIA) INTO THE NON-MARINE REALM—EVIDENCE FROM EASTERN TIBET, CHINA
  • 作者:Frank ; Stiller ; 陈金华
  • 英文作者:Frank STILLER;CHEN Jin-hua;State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;
  • 关键词:Baxoitrigonia ; Iotrigoniidae ; Trigonioidoidea ; 闯入 ; 海相-非海相 ; 藏东
  • 英文关键词:Baxoitrigonia;;Iotrigoniidae;;Trigonioidoidea;;invasion;;marine-non-marine;;eastern Tibet
  • 中文刊名:GSWX
  • 英文刊名:Acta Palaeontologica Sinica
  • 机构:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15
  • 出版单位:古生物学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.58
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(41688103);; 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB18030504)联合资助
  • 语种:英文;
  • 页:GSWX201901007
  • 页数:22
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:32-1188/Q
  • 分类号:94-115
摘要
新发现的双壳类化石命名为Baxoitrigonia baxoiensis gen. et sp. nov.,产地为藏东八宿林卡家东,化石产于景星动物群之下的拉贡塘组下段,同层位有菊石和其他海相双壳类,时代为晚侏罗世Tithonian期;化石的外部特征很接近于三角蛤类Iotrigonia属,但前闭肌痕特征又相似于类三角蚌类,被认为是三角蛤类闯入非海相领域后演变成类三角蚌类的产物。此发现提供了生物和地层两方面的直接证据,证明非海相类三角蚌类(Trigonioidoidea超科)起源于海相三角蛤类(Trigoniida目),而不是起源于珠蚌类(Unionida目)。海相三角蛤类闯入边缘隔绝的洛隆-八宿地区并演变为非海相类三角蚌类,是一次典型的边域成种事件。
        The new trigoniid taxon Baxoitrigonia baxoiensis gen. et sp. nov. of Tithonian(Late Jurassic) age is reported from the Baxoi(Basu) area in eastern Tibet, China. The external characters of this new taxon are fairly similar to those of the genus Iotrigonia, but it is characterized by a distinct median groove, and the anterior adductor muscle scar is similar to that of the Trigonioidoidea. This observation provides more direct evidence that the non-marine Trigonioidoidea(order Trigoniida) were derived from marine Trigoniida and not from the Unionoidea(order Unionida). This derivation correlates with the biostratigraphical sequence in eastern Tibet; Baxoitrigonia baxoiensis directly preceded the Jingxing fauna that comprises primal Trigonioidoidea that lived in non-marine environments. The invasion of the marine trigoniid ancestors of the Trigonioidoidea into non-marine environments, which took place in the peripherally isolated Lhorong-Baxoi region, and their evolution into non-marine Trigonioidoidea is a typical example of peripatric speciation.
引文
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