中国民法学四十年回顾与展望
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摘要
改革开放四十年来,我国民法学从一片荒芜的园地变成了百花盛开、枝繁叶茂的花园。具有标志性的民法学成就可以概括为这几个方面:一是民法学基础理论有了长足的进步,二是比较法研究的成果大量出现,三是结合我国立法和司法实践以及改革开放的实践需要,推出了一大批专题性的研究和著述,四是方法论的创新,五是交叉学科的研究在民法学中得到广泛的作用,六是新一代民法学学者不断出现,新人大量涌现。我国民法学还要研究民事立法的问题,通过理论和实践的结合,为我国民事立法提供理论依据。当前,中国民法学的发展至少应当承担如下两大重要使命:一是积极推进民法典的制定,为民法典献言献策;二是努力构建中国特色社会主义的民法学体系。
Since the beginning of reform and opening up,civil law studies in China have made tremendous progress in the past forty years. Remarkable achievements include:formation of fundamental theories;research in comparative methods;publication of research papers and books covering China's legislative and judicial practices in connection with the country's realities;interdisciplinary studies;and the appearance of a large number of new scholars. The studies of civil law must also explore issues concerning civil legislation and attempt to provide a theoretical basis for it. Currently,the development of civil law studies should have two major missions:offering advice to promote the formulation of the civil code and establishing a socialist civil law system with Chinese characteristics.
Since the beginning of reform and opening up,civil law studies in China have made tremendous progress in the past forty years. Remarkable achievements include:formation of fundamental theories;research in comparative methods;publication of research papers and books covering China's legislative and judicial practices in connection with the country's realities;interdisciplinary studies;and the appearance of a large number of new scholars. The studies of civil law must also explore issues concerning civil legislation and attempt to provide a theoretical basis for it. Currently,the development of civil law studies should have two major missions:offering advice to promote the formulation of the civil code and establishing a socialist civil law system with Chinese characteristics.
引文
[1]孙宪忠.中国民法继受潘德克顿法学:引进、衰落和复兴[J].中国社会科学,2008(2).
[2]王利明.民法的人文关怀[J].中国社会科学,2011(4).
[3]梅仲协.民法要义:序言[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,1998.
[4]J.M.Polak,Alternatieven voor algemene wetboeken,63 Nederlands juristen blad 708,710(1988).
[5]吕世伦,孙文凯.赫克的利益法学[J].求是学刊,2000(6).
[6]莫纪宏.论立法的技术路线--专家立法在立法公民参与中的作用[J].广东社会科学,2009(4).
[7]See A.Michael Froomkin,Cyberspace and Privacy:A New legal Paradigm?The Death of Privacy?52 Stan.L.Rev.1461,2000.
[8]程啸.论大数据时代的个人数据权利[J].中国社会科学,2018(3).
[9]佟柔,王利明.我国民法在经济体制改革中的发展与完善[J].中国法学,1985(1).
[10]王家福.21世纪与中国民法的发展[J].法学家,2003(4).
[11]江平,张楚.民法的本质特征是私法[J].中国法学,1998(6).
[12]魏振瀛.债与民事责任的起源及其相互关系[J].法学家,2013(1).
[13]艾伦·沃森.民法法系的演变及形成[M].李静冰,姚新华,译.北京:中国法制出版社,2005:236.
[14]约翰·亨利·梅利曼.大陆法系[M].2版,顾培东,禄正平,译.北京:法律出版社,2004:59.
[15]茨威格特,克茨.比较法总论[M].潘汉典,等,译.北京:法律出版社,2003:224.
[16]刘尚志,林三元.从“僵化”的法条到“活跃”的法学:台湾法学实证研究发展现状之分析[M]//刘尚志,陈惠馨.第二届全国法学实证研究研讨会问题,第202页.
[2]王利明.民法的人文关怀[J].中国社会科学,2011(4).
[3]梅仲协.民法要义:序言[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,1998.
[4]J.M.Polak,Alternatieven voor algemene wetboeken,63 Nederlands juristen blad 708,710(1988).
[5]吕世伦,孙文凯.赫克的利益法学[J].求是学刊,2000(6).
[6]莫纪宏.论立法的技术路线--专家立法在立法公民参与中的作用[J].广东社会科学,2009(4).
[7]See A.Michael Froomkin,Cyberspace and Privacy:A New legal Paradigm?The Death of Privacy?52 Stan.L.Rev.1461,2000.
[8]程啸.论大数据时代的个人数据权利[J].中国社会科学,2018(3).
[9]佟柔,王利明.我国民法在经济体制改革中的发展与完善[J].中国法学,1985(1).
[10]王家福.21世纪与中国民法的发展[J].法学家,2003(4).
[11]江平,张楚.民法的本质特征是私法[J].中国法学,1998(6).
[12]魏振瀛.债与民事责任的起源及其相互关系[J].法学家,2013(1).
[13]艾伦·沃森.民法法系的演变及形成[M].李静冰,姚新华,译.北京:中国法制出版社,2005:236.
[14]约翰·亨利·梅利曼.大陆法系[M].2版,顾培东,禄正平,译.北京:法律出版社,2004:59.
[15]茨威格特,克茨.比较法总论[M].潘汉典,等,译.北京:法律出版社,2003:224.
[16]刘尚志,林三元.从“僵化”的法条到“活跃”的法学:台湾法学实证研究发展现状之分析[M]//刘尚志,陈惠馨.第二届全国法学实证研究研讨会问题,第202页.