错失焦虑量表测评大学生的效度和信度
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摘要
目的:检验错失焦虑量表(FoMOs)在大学生群体中的适用性。方法:选取哈尔滨市2所高校的大学生共1021名,其中553名(样本1)用于条目分析和探索性因子分析,468名(样本2)用于验证性因子分析和内部一致性信度检验。间隔2周后,在样本1中选取86名进行重测。在样本2中选取228名施测状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)、社交网站使用强度量表(FIS)检验效标效度。结果:探索性因子分析得到错失信息恐惧、错失情境恐惧2个因子,累积解释量表总变异量的57.42%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合良好(χ~2/df=3.90,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.97,TLI=0.92,IFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.08);效标效度检验显示,FoMOs中文版与STAI、FIS得分均呈正相关(r=0.30、0.31,均P<0.001)。总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.72,2个因子的α系数分别为0.78、0.70;总量表的重测信度为0.85,2个因子的分别为0.80和0.66。结论:错失焦虑量表中文版在大学生样本中具有良好的效度和信度,可以作为评估大学生错失焦虑程度的工具。
Objective:To examine the validity and reliability of Fear of Missing Out Scale(FoMOs) in Chinese college students.Methods:Totally 1021 subjects were recruited in the study,553 college students(sample 1) were recruited to complete the test version for item and exploratory factor analysis,468 college students(sample 2) were tested with formal version for further confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability.Totally 86 students from sample 1 were retested for test-retest reliability with two weeks interval.The criterion validity was tested with the State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),the Facebook Intensity Scale(FIS) by choosing 228 students from sample 2.Results:The explanatory factor analysis produced 2 factors including fear of miss information and fear of miss situation.The accumulating explanatory rate of the 2 factors was 57.42%,and the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that FoMOs had a good construct validity(χ~2/df=3.90,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.97,TLI=0.92,IFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.08).The FoMOs scores were extremely positively correlated with scores of STAI and FIS(r=0.30,0.31,Ps<0.001).Cronbach' s α coefficients were 0.72 for the total scale and 0.85 for the test-retest reliability.The internal consistency reliabilities for the 2 factors were 0.78 and 0.70,and the test-retest reliabilities for the 2 factors were 0.80 and 0.66.Conclusion:The revised Chinese Version of the Fear of Missing Out scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese college students,and it' s a reliable tool to assess the level of college students' fear of missing out.
Objective:To examine the validity and reliability of Fear of Missing Out Scale(FoMOs) in Chinese college students.Methods:Totally 1021 subjects were recruited in the study,553 college students(sample 1) were recruited to complete the test version for item and exploratory factor analysis,468 college students(sample 2) were tested with formal version for further confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability.Totally 86 students from sample 1 were retested for test-retest reliability with two weeks interval.The criterion validity was tested with the State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),the Facebook Intensity Scale(FIS) by choosing 228 students from sample 2.Results:The explanatory factor analysis produced 2 factors including fear of miss information and fear of miss situation.The accumulating explanatory rate of the 2 factors was 57.42%,and the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that FoMOs had a good construct validity(χ~2/df=3.90,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.97,TLI=0.92,IFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.08).The FoMOs scores were extremely positively correlated with scores of STAI and FIS(r=0.30,0.31,Ps<0.001).Cronbach' s α coefficients were 0.72 for the total scale and 0.85 for the test-retest reliability.The internal consistency reliabilities for the 2 factors were 0.78 and 0.70,and the test-retest reliabilities for the 2 factors were 0.80 and 0.66.Conclusion:The revised Chinese Version of the Fear of Missing Out scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese college students,and it' s a reliable tool to assess the level of college students' fear of missing out.
引文
[1] 李岩.当代大学生人际交往的特点及心理障碍分析[J].理论导刊,2006,(11):94-96.
[2] 平凡,韩磊,周宗奎.大学生网络交往问卷的初步编制及信效度检验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(9):709-714.
[3] FoMO SA,the fear of missing out[N/OL].The Huff Post.(2011-5-25)[2018-6-15].https://www.huffingtonpost.com/annie-stamell/fomo-the-fear-of-missing-_b_817253.html?utm_hp_ref=black-swan.
[4] Miranda C.Fear of Missing Out(FOMO) [EB/OL].J.WALTER THOMPSON INTELLIGENCE.(2011-5) [2018-6-15].http://www.jwtintelligence.com/production/ FOMO_JWT_TrendReport_May2011.pdf .
[5] Przybylski AK,Murayama K,Dehaan CR,et al.Motivational,emotional,and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out[J].Comput Human Behav,2013,29(4):1841-1848.
[6] 柴唤友,牛更枫,褚晓伟,等.错失恐惧:我又错过了什么?[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(3):527-537.
[7] Wegmann E,Oberst U,Stodt B,et al.Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of internet-communication disorder[J].Addic Behav Rep,2017,5(C):33-42.
[8] Morfold M,Gate SF.Oh my god you are so missing out[EB/OL].San Francisco Chronicle.(2010-8-4)[2018-6-15].https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/morford/article/Oh-my-God-you-are-so-missing-out-2536241.php
[9] Fake C.FOMO and social media[EB/OL].Caterina.Net.(2011-4-12) [2018-6-15].https://caterina.net/2011/03/15/ fomo-and-social-media/.
[10]Beyens I,Frison E,Eggermont S."I don' t want to miss a thing":adolescents' fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents' social needs,facebook use,and facebook related stress[J].Comput Human Behav,2016,64(12):1-8.
[11]Perrone MA.FoMO:Establishing validity of the fear of missing out scale with an adolescent population[D].NEW YORK:ALFRED UNIVERSITY,2016:1-74.
[12]Elhai JD,Levine JC,Dvorak RD,et al.Fear of missing out,need for touch,anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use[J].Comput Human Behav,2016,63(C):509-516.
[13]Cheever NA,Rosen LD,Carrier LM,et al.Out of sight is not out of mind:the impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low,moderate and high users[J].Comput Human Behav,2014,37(8):290-297.
[14]Hong FY,Chiu SI,Huang DH.A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics,mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students[J].Comput Human Behav,2012,28(6):2152-2159.
[15]Blackwell D,Leaman C,Tramposch R,et al.Extraversion,neuroticism,attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction[J].Pers Individ Differ,2017,116(13):69-72.
[16]Riordan B,Flett J,Hunter J,et al.Fear of Missing Out (FoMO):the relationship between FoMO,alcohol use,and alcohol-related consequences in college students[J].Ann Neurosci Psychol,2015,7(2):1-7.
[17]Gokler M,Aydin R,Nal E,et al.Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale[J].Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi,2016,17(1):53-59.
[18]Al-Menayes J.The Fear of Missing out Scale:validation of the Arabic version and correlation with social media addiction[J].Int J Appl Psychol,2016,6(2):41-46.
[19]Tresnawati FR.Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa[J].J Ilmiah Psikologi,2016,8(3):179-185.
[20]宋小康,赵宇翔,张轩慧.移动社交媒体环境下用户错失焦虑症(FoMO)量表构建研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(11):96-105.
[21]郑晓华,舒良,张艾琳,等.状态-特质焦虑问题在长春的测试报告[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1993,7(2):13-15.
[22]付建斌.状态-特质焦虑问卷构想效度的验证性因素分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1997,11(4):216-217.
[23]李文利,钱铭怡.状态特质焦虑量表中国大学生常模修订[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,1995,31(1):108-114.
[24]孙晓军,连帅磊,牛更枫,等.社交网站使用对青少年抑郁的影响:上行社会比较的中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):32-35.
[2] 平凡,韩磊,周宗奎.大学生网络交往问卷的初步编制及信效度检验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(9):709-714.
[3] FoMO SA,the fear of missing out[N/OL].The Huff Post.(2011-5-25)[2018-6-15].https://www.huffingtonpost.com/annie-stamell/fomo-the-fear-of-missing-_b_817253.html?utm_hp_ref=black-swan.
[4] Miranda C.Fear of Missing Out(FOMO) [EB/OL].J.WALTER THOMPSON INTELLIGENCE.(2011-5) [2018-6-15].http://www.jwtintelligence.com/production/ FOMO_JWT_TrendReport_May2011.pdf .
[5] Przybylski AK,Murayama K,Dehaan CR,et al.Motivational,emotional,and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out[J].Comput Human Behav,2013,29(4):1841-1848.
[6] 柴唤友,牛更枫,褚晓伟,等.错失恐惧:我又错过了什么?[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(3):527-537.
[7] Wegmann E,Oberst U,Stodt B,et al.Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of internet-communication disorder[J].Addic Behav Rep,2017,5(C):33-42.
[8] Morfold M,Gate SF.Oh my god you are so missing out[EB/OL].San Francisco Chronicle.(2010-8-4)[2018-6-15].https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/morford/article/Oh-my-God-you-are-so-missing-out-2536241.php
[9] Fake C.FOMO and social media[EB/OL].Caterina.Net.(2011-4-12) [2018-6-15].https://caterina.net/2011/03/15/ fomo-and-social-media/.
[10]Beyens I,Frison E,Eggermont S."I don' t want to miss a thing":adolescents' fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents' social needs,facebook use,and facebook related stress[J].Comput Human Behav,2016,64(12):1-8.
[11]Perrone MA.FoMO:Establishing validity of the fear of missing out scale with an adolescent population[D].NEW YORK:ALFRED UNIVERSITY,2016:1-74.
[12]Elhai JD,Levine JC,Dvorak RD,et al.Fear of missing out,need for touch,anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use[J].Comput Human Behav,2016,63(C):509-516.
[13]Cheever NA,Rosen LD,Carrier LM,et al.Out of sight is not out of mind:the impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low,moderate and high users[J].Comput Human Behav,2014,37(8):290-297.
[14]Hong FY,Chiu SI,Huang DH.A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics,mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students[J].Comput Human Behav,2012,28(6):2152-2159.
[15]Blackwell D,Leaman C,Tramposch R,et al.Extraversion,neuroticism,attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction[J].Pers Individ Differ,2017,116(13):69-72.
[16]Riordan B,Flett J,Hunter J,et al.Fear of Missing Out (FoMO):the relationship between FoMO,alcohol use,and alcohol-related consequences in college students[J].Ann Neurosci Psychol,2015,7(2):1-7.
[17]Gokler M,Aydin R,Nal E,et al.Determining validity and reliability of Turkish version of Fear of Missing out Scale[J].Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi,2016,17(1):53-59.
[18]Al-Menayes J.The Fear of Missing out Scale:validation of the Arabic version and correlation with social media addiction[J].Int J Appl Psychol,2016,6(2):41-46.
[19]Tresnawati FR.Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa[J].J Ilmiah Psikologi,2016,8(3):179-185.
[20]宋小康,赵宇翔,张轩慧.移动社交媒体环境下用户错失焦虑症(FoMO)量表构建研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(11):96-105.
[21]郑晓华,舒良,张艾琳,等.状态-特质焦虑问题在长春的测试报告[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1993,7(2):13-15.
[22]付建斌.状态-特质焦虑问卷构想效度的验证性因素分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1997,11(4):216-217.
[23]李文利,钱铭怡.状态特质焦虑量表中国大学生常模修订[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,1995,31(1):108-114.
[24]孙晓军,连帅磊,牛更枫,等.社交网站使用对青少年抑郁的影响:上行社会比较的中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):32-35.