基于城市道路交通优化的开放街区设计策略
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摘要
文章为了研究开放街区建设对城市交通的影响,通过抽离居住区的路网关系,引出简化"通过度"的概念,构建了车辆通过系统的适宜性评价模型,并运用类型学的知识,对青岛地区六种不同模式的规划设计对交通优化的影响进行了调研和分析,为新建的开放式街区动线空间设计和既有的封闭式街区改造提供新的参考,探寻缓解交通拥堵的规划方法。
In order to study the impact of open block construction on urban traffic,the concept of simplified "passing degree" is introduced by extracting the road-gateway relationship in the residential area,and the suitability evaluation model of vehicle passing system is constructed.With the knowledge of typology,the impact of planning and design of six different modes on traffic optimization in Qingdao area is investigated and analyzed so as to provide a new reference for the spacial line design of newly-built open blocks and also for the restoration of the existed closed blocks,and also explore a planning method to alleviate the traffic congestion.
In order to study the impact of open block construction on urban traffic,the concept of simplified "passing degree" is introduced by extracting the road-gateway relationship in the residential area,and the suitability evaluation model of vehicle passing system is constructed.With the knowledge of typology,the impact of planning and design of six different modes on traffic optimization in Qingdao area is investigated and analyzed so as to provide a new reference for the spacial line design of newly-built open blocks and also for the restoration of the existed closed blocks,and also explore a planning method to alleviate the traffic congestion.
引文
[1]杨保军.关于开放街区的讨论[J].城市规划,2016,40(12):113-117.
[2]艾侠,韩珊珊.社区开放度提升的五种设计策略[J].建筑学报,2016(22):62-65.
[3]朱晓灿.门禁住区开放度及其影响研究[D].华南理工大学,2012.
[4]王守妍.开放街区视角下的城市道路交通体系优化研究[A].中国城市规划学会、杭州市人民政府.共享与品质--2018中国城市规划年会论文集(06城市交通规划)[C].中国城市规划学会、杭州市人民政府:中国城市规划学会,2018:10.
[2]艾侠,韩珊珊.社区开放度提升的五种设计策略[J].建筑学报,2016(22):62-65.
[3]朱晓灿.门禁住区开放度及其影响研究[D].华南理工大学,2012.
[4]王守妍.开放街区视角下的城市道路交通体系优化研究[A].中国城市规划学会、杭州市人民政府.共享与品质--2018中国城市规划年会论文集(06城市交通规划)[C].中国城市规划学会、杭州市人民政府:中国城市规划学会,2018:10.