职业化进程中我国女子网球竞技实力影响因素探讨
|
摘要
运用文献资料、录像观察与数理统计等方法,调查分析2003-2014年和2015-2018年两个阶段我国女子网球运动成绩与世界排名的差距状况,探讨现阶段影响女子运动员竞技水平的主要因素与促进女子网球可持续发展的思路。研究表明:发球得分率、接发球得分率、进攻与防守变化能力、自信与专注度调整能力和体能储备与恢复能力是决定运动员竞技水平的主要因素。思路:制定2020年东京奥运会网球项目发展战略,从国家层面为运动员训练与比赛提供保障;多元化培养模式是提高网球后备人才成功率的有效途径;组建国际化团队,引进高水平职业网球训练与比赛理念;休赛期重点加强体能训练,为整个赛季提供充沛的体能储备;加强网球运动员职业素养的培育力度;依据身体竞技状态选择单打或双打作为主攻方向。
using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper investigates and analyzes the gap between the achievements of women's net sports and the world rankings in 2003-2014 and 2015-2018. This paper discusses the main factors that affect the performance of women athletes at present, and puts forward some ideas to promote the sustainable development of women's tennis competitive strength in China. The results show:serving scores, receiving scores, offensive and defensive change ability, confidence and concentration adjustment ability, and physical reserve and recovery ability are the main factors that determine athletes 'athletic performance. Idea: Promote the development strategy innovation of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and provide guarantees for tennis training and competition from the national level; Set up an international team to introduce high-level professional tennis training and competition concepts; Strengthen physical fitness reserves before the game and actively restore physical fitness during the game; Strengthen the cultivation of professional quality of tennis players; Diversification training is an effective way to improve the success rate of reserve talents; Choose singles or doubles as the main direction of attack according to the state of physical competition.
using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper investigates and analyzes the gap between the achievements of women's net sports and the world rankings in 2003-2014 and 2015-2018. This paper discusses the main factors that affect the performance of women athletes at present, and puts forward some ideas to promote the sustainable development of women's tennis competitive strength in China. The results show:serving scores, receiving scores, offensive and defensive change ability, confidence and concentration adjustment ability, and physical reserve and recovery ability are the main factors that determine athletes 'athletic performance. Idea: Promote the development strategy innovation of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and provide guarantees for tennis training and competition from the national level; Set up an international team to introduce high-level professional tennis training and competition concepts; Strengthen physical fitness reserves before the game and actively restore physical fitness during the game; Strengthen the cultivation of professional quality of tennis players; Diversification training is an effective way to improve the success rate of reserve talents; Choose singles or doubles as the main direction of attack according to the state of physical competition.
引文
[1] 刘青.论中国网球职业化进程[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(6):831-833.
[2] 梁高亮.我国女网单飞模式与举国体制辩证关系研究[J].河北体育学院学报,2010,24(4):54-58.
[3] 谭小强.2016年澳大利亚公开赛张帅单打技战术特征分析[D].苏州:苏州大学硕士论文,2017.
[4] 胡亦海.竞技运动训练理论与方法[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2005:11.
[5] 孙晋芳.锐意改革不断进取,努力实现中国网球更大突破[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(2):1- 7.
[6] 孙晋芳.中国竞技网球发展的战略思考[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(5):1-4.
[7] 刘世军.内善技术,外修体制—谈中国竞技网球职业化发展的两大着眼点[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(4):569- 571.
[8] 曹春梅.优秀网球运动员成长过程及网球项目特征的综述[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(11):121-125.
[9] 孙晋芳.中国网球运动回顾、挑战与设想-2012年全国网球训练工作会议主报告[J].北京体育大学学报,2013,36(1):113-122 .
[10] 杨俭修.职业素养提升[M].北京高等教育出版社,2011.
[11] 梁高亮.世界优秀男子职业网球运动员年度训练周期特征研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2016,33(3):79-84.
[2] 梁高亮.我国女网单飞模式与举国体制辩证关系研究[J].河北体育学院学报,2010,24(4):54-58.
[3] 谭小强.2016年澳大利亚公开赛张帅单打技战术特征分析[D].苏州:苏州大学硕士论文,2017.
[4] 胡亦海.竞技运动训练理论与方法[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2005:11.
[5] 孙晋芳.锐意改革不断进取,努力实现中国网球更大突破[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(2):1- 7.
[6] 孙晋芳.中国竞技网球发展的战略思考[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(5):1-4.
[7] 刘世军.内善技术,外修体制—谈中国竞技网球职业化发展的两大着眼点[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(4):569- 571.
[8] 曹春梅.优秀网球运动员成长过程及网球项目特征的综述[J].北京体育大学学报,2010,33(11):121-125.
[9] 孙晋芳.中国网球运动回顾、挑战与设想-2012年全国网球训练工作会议主报告[J].北京体育大学学报,2013,36(1):113-122 .
[10] 杨俭修.职业素养提升[M].北京高等教育出版社,2011.
[11] 梁高亮.世界优秀男子职业网球运动员年度训练周期特征研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2016,33(3):79-84.