用于胎压监测系统的微型能量收集器研究进展
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摘要
基于轮胎振动的微型能量收集器具有寿命长、免维护、重量轻等优点,能实现对胎压监测系统的供电。介绍了用于胎压监测系统的压电式、电磁式、静电式三种能量收集器的研究进展,比较了三种能量收集器的性能。研究结果表明,压电式能量收集器最适宜为胎压监测系统供电。对于设计影响因素,除了考虑安装位置、适用车速、能量需求等主要因素,还要考虑温度、成本等其他因素。
Micro energy harvester based on tire vibration has the advantages of long life,maintenance-free and light weight,which can offer power supplies to the tire pressure monitoring system(TPMS).The research progress of the piezoelectric,electromagnetic and electrostatic energy harvesters for TPMS application was reviewed and the output performances of the harvesters were compared.The results of literature research showed that the piezoelectric energy harvester was most suitable for TPMS power supply.In the design of energy harvester,not only the installation location,suitable speed range and energy requirements should be considered,but also the temperature,cost and other factors should be paid attention to.
Micro energy harvester based on tire vibration has the advantages of long life,maintenance-free and light weight,which can offer power supplies to the tire pressure monitoring system(TPMS).The research progress of the piezoelectric,electromagnetic and electrostatic energy harvesters for TPMS application was reviewed and the output performances of the harvesters were compared.The results of literature research showed that the piezoelectric energy harvester was most suitable for TPMS power supply.In the design of energy harvester,not only the installation location,suitable speed range and energy requirements should be considered,but also the temperature,cost and other factors should be paid attention to.
引文
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[2] KOLODGIE A,BERGES P,BURROW R,et al.Enhanced TPMS security through acceleration timed transmissions[C]∥IEEE Military Commun Conf.Baltimore,MD,USA.2017:35-39.
[3] KIM S Y,CHAE C S,HWANG I,et al.Design of low power operational TPMS system[C]∥IEEE Pacific Rim Conf Commun,Comput&Signal Process.Victoria,BC,Canada.2015:344-347.
[4]曾珏.基于压电陶瓷振动供电的胎压监测系统的研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012:1-6.
[5] SOMKUWAR R,CHANDWANI J,DESHMUKH R.Wideband auto-tunable vibration energy harvester using change in centre of gravity[J]. Microsyst Technol,2018,24(7):3033-3044.
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[7] VAN DE ENDE D A,VAN DE WIEL H J,GROEN W A,et al.Direct strain energy harvesting in automobile tires using piezoelectric PZT-polymer composites[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2012,21(1):1-11.
[8]佘引,温志渝,赵兴国,等.MEMS压电阵列振动能量收集器[J].传感技术学报,2014,27(8):1033-1037.
[9]骆懿,梅开煌.基于柔性基底的压电能量收集器的设计[J].传感技术学报,2017,30(8):1293-1298.
[10]ZHU B,HAN J Y,ZHAO J,et al.Practical design of an energy harvester considering wheel rotation for powering intelligent tire systems[J].J Elec Mater,2017,46(4):2483-2493.
[11]ESHGHI A T,LEE S,LEE H.Parameter study and optimization for piezoelectric energy harvester for TPMS considering speed variation[C]∥SPIE Smart Struct&Mater&Nondestruct Evalua&Health Monitor.Las Vegas,NV,USA.2016:1-19.
[12]ESHGHI A T,LEE S,SADOUGHI M K,et al.Design optimization under uncertainty and speed variability for a piezoelectric energy harvester powering a tire pressure monitoring sensor[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2017,26(10):1-18.
[13]HERNDL T,JONGSMA J,DARRER F,et al.An energy harvesting system for in-tire TPMS[C]∥1st Int Workshop Power Supply On Chip.Cork,Ireland.2008:22-29.
[14]LEE J,OH J,KIM H,et al.Strain-based piezoelectric energy harvesting for wireless sensor systems in a tire[J].J Intellig Mater Syst&Struct,2014,26(11):1404-1416.
[15]JOUSIMAA O J,XIONG Y,NISKANEN A J,et al.Energy harvesting system for intelligent tyre sensors[C]∥IEEE Intellig Veh Symp. Gothenburg,Sweden.2016:578-583.
[16] TANG Q C,XIA X Y,LI X X. Non-contact frequency-up-conversion energy harvester for durable&broad-band automotive TPMS application[C]∥IEEE 25th Int Conf Micro Elec Mechan Syst.Paris,France.2012:1273-1276.
[17]WU W H,KUO K C,LIN Y H,et al.Non-contact magnetic cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester for rotational mechanism[J]. Microelec Engineer,2018,191:16-19.
[18]YANG Z B,ZU J A.Toward harvesting vibration energy from multiple directions by a nonlinear compressive-mode piezoelectric transducer[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2016,21(3):1781-1791.
[19]JUNG J,KIM P,LEE J I,et al.Nonlinear dynamic and energetic characteristics of piezoelectric energy harvester with two rotatable external magnets[J].Int J Mechan Sci,2015,92:206-222.
[20]ROUNDY S J,TOLA J.An energy harvester for rotatingenvironmentsusingoffsetpendulum dynamics[C]∥IEEE 17th Int Conf Sol Sta Sensors,Actuat&Microsyst.Barcelona,Spain.2013:689-692.
[21] WANG Y J,CHUANG T Y,YU J H.Design and kinetic analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesters with self-adjusting resonant frequency[J].Smart Mater&Struc,2017,26(9):1-10.
[22] WU X,PARMAR M,LEE D W. A seesawstructuredenergyharvesterwithsuperwide bandwidth for TPMS application[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2014,19(5):1514-1522.
[23]LIU Q,YANG Z,WU Y,et al.A novel composite piezoelectric energy harvester[C]∥Proceed Int Forum on Mechan,Control&Autom.Shenzhen,China.2017:891-894.
[24]WANG Y J,CHEN C D,SUNG C K.System design of a weighted-pendulum-type electromagnetic generator for harvesting energy from a rotating wheel[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2013,18(2):754-763.
[25]WANG Q,ZHANG Y,SUN N X,et al.High power density energy harvester with high permeability magnetic material embedded in a rotating wheel[C]∥SPIE Smart Struct&Mater&Nondestruc Evalua&Health Monitor.San Diego,CA,USA,2012:1-6.
[26]BONISOLI E,CANOVA A,FRESCHI F,et al.Dynamic simulation of an electromechanical energy scavenging device[J].IEEE Trans Magnet,2010,46(8):2856-2859.
[27]RENAUD M,ALTENA G,GOEDBLOED M,et al.A high performance electrostatic MEMS vibration energy harvester with corrugated inorganic SiO2-Si3N4electret[C]∥IEEE 17th Int Conf Sol Sta Sensors,Actuat&Microsyst. Barcelona, Spain. 2013:693-696.
[28]LU Y,CHICHI M C,WANG Y L,et al.A flexible electrostatic kinetic energy harvester based on electret films of electrospun nanofibers[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2018,27(1):1-9.
[29]WESTBY E R,HALVORSEN E.Design and modeling of a patterned-electret-based energy harvester for tire pressure monitoring systems[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2012,17(5):995-1005.
[30]KUBBA A E,JIANG K.A comprehensive study on technologies of tyre monitoring systems and possible energy solutions[J]. Sensors,2014,14(6):10306-10345.
[31]王昊.具有能量收集功能的汽车胎压监测系统研究[D].南京:南京航天航空大学,2014:16-19.
[32] FREY A,SEIDELB J,SCHREITER M,et al.System modeling of a piezoelectric energy harvesting module for environments with high dynamic forces[C]∥Proceed SPIE.Prague,Czech Republic.2011:1-13.
[2] KOLODGIE A,BERGES P,BURROW R,et al.Enhanced TPMS security through acceleration timed transmissions[C]∥IEEE Military Commun Conf.Baltimore,MD,USA.2017:35-39.
[3] KIM S Y,CHAE C S,HWANG I,et al.Design of low power operational TPMS system[C]∥IEEE Pacific Rim Conf Commun,Comput&Signal Process.Victoria,BC,Canada.2015:344-347.
[4]曾珏.基于压电陶瓷振动供电的胎压监测系统的研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012:1-6.
[5] SOMKUWAR R,CHANDWANI J,DESHMUKH R.Wideband auto-tunable vibration energy harvester using change in centre of gravity[J]. Microsyst Technol,2018,24(7):3033-3044.
[6] SADEQI S,ARZANPOUR S,HAJIKOLAEI K H.Broadening the frequency bandwidth of a tireembedded piezoelectric-based energy harvesting system using coupled linear resonating structure[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2015,20(5):2085-2094.
[7] VAN DE ENDE D A,VAN DE WIEL H J,GROEN W A,et al.Direct strain energy harvesting in automobile tires using piezoelectric PZT-polymer composites[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2012,21(1):1-11.
[8]佘引,温志渝,赵兴国,等.MEMS压电阵列振动能量收集器[J].传感技术学报,2014,27(8):1033-1037.
[9]骆懿,梅开煌.基于柔性基底的压电能量收集器的设计[J].传感技术学报,2017,30(8):1293-1298.
[10]ZHU B,HAN J Y,ZHAO J,et al.Practical design of an energy harvester considering wheel rotation for powering intelligent tire systems[J].J Elec Mater,2017,46(4):2483-2493.
[11]ESHGHI A T,LEE S,LEE H.Parameter study and optimization for piezoelectric energy harvester for TPMS considering speed variation[C]∥SPIE Smart Struct&Mater&Nondestruct Evalua&Health Monitor.Las Vegas,NV,USA.2016:1-19.
[12]ESHGHI A T,LEE S,SADOUGHI M K,et al.Design optimization under uncertainty and speed variability for a piezoelectric energy harvester powering a tire pressure monitoring sensor[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2017,26(10):1-18.
[13]HERNDL T,JONGSMA J,DARRER F,et al.An energy harvesting system for in-tire TPMS[C]∥1st Int Workshop Power Supply On Chip.Cork,Ireland.2008:22-29.
[14]LEE J,OH J,KIM H,et al.Strain-based piezoelectric energy harvesting for wireless sensor systems in a tire[J].J Intellig Mater Syst&Struct,2014,26(11):1404-1416.
[15]JOUSIMAA O J,XIONG Y,NISKANEN A J,et al.Energy harvesting system for intelligent tyre sensors[C]∥IEEE Intellig Veh Symp. Gothenburg,Sweden.2016:578-583.
[16] TANG Q C,XIA X Y,LI X X. Non-contact frequency-up-conversion energy harvester for durable&broad-band automotive TPMS application[C]∥IEEE 25th Int Conf Micro Elec Mechan Syst.Paris,France.2012:1273-1276.
[17]WU W H,KUO K C,LIN Y H,et al.Non-contact magnetic cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester for rotational mechanism[J]. Microelec Engineer,2018,191:16-19.
[18]YANG Z B,ZU J A.Toward harvesting vibration energy from multiple directions by a nonlinear compressive-mode piezoelectric transducer[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2016,21(3):1781-1791.
[19]JUNG J,KIM P,LEE J I,et al.Nonlinear dynamic and energetic characteristics of piezoelectric energy harvester with two rotatable external magnets[J].Int J Mechan Sci,2015,92:206-222.
[20]ROUNDY S J,TOLA J.An energy harvester for rotatingenvironmentsusingoffsetpendulum dynamics[C]∥IEEE 17th Int Conf Sol Sta Sensors,Actuat&Microsyst.Barcelona,Spain.2013:689-692.
[21] WANG Y J,CHUANG T Y,YU J H.Design and kinetic analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesters with self-adjusting resonant frequency[J].Smart Mater&Struc,2017,26(9):1-10.
[22] WU X,PARMAR M,LEE D W. A seesawstructuredenergyharvesterwithsuperwide bandwidth for TPMS application[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2014,19(5):1514-1522.
[23]LIU Q,YANG Z,WU Y,et al.A novel composite piezoelectric energy harvester[C]∥Proceed Int Forum on Mechan,Control&Autom.Shenzhen,China.2017:891-894.
[24]WANG Y J,CHEN C D,SUNG C K.System design of a weighted-pendulum-type electromagnetic generator for harvesting energy from a rotating wheel[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2013,18(2):754-763.
[25]WANG Q,ZHANG Y,SUN N X,et al.High power density energy harvester with high permeability magnetic material embedded in a rotating wheel[C]∥SPIE Smart Struct&Mater&Nondestruc Evalua&Health Monitor.San Diego,CA,USA,2012:1-6.
[26]BONISOLI E,CANOVA A,FRESCHI F,et al.Dynamic simulation of an electromechanical energy scavenging device[J].IEEE Trans Magnet,2010,46(8):2856-2859.
[27]RENAUD M,ALTENA G,GOEDBLOED M,et al.A high performance electrostatic MEMS vibration energy harvester with corrugated inorganic SiO2-Si3N4electret[C]∥IEEE 17th Int Conf Sol Sta Sensors,Actuat&Microsyst. Barcelona, Spain. 2013:693-696.
[28]LU Y,CHICHI M C,WANG Y L,et al.A flexible electrostatic kinetic energy harvester based on electret films of electrospun nanofibers[J].Smart Mater&Struct,2018,27(1):1-9.
[29]WESTBY E R,HALVORSEN E.Design and modeling of a patterned-electret-based energy harvester for tire pressure monitoring systems[J].IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron,2012,17(5):995-1005.
[30]KUBBA A E,JIANG K.A comprehensive study on technologies of tyre monitoring systems and possible energy solutions[J]. Sensors,2014,14(6):10306-10345.
[31]王昊.具有能量收集功能的汽车胎压监测系统研究[D].南京:南京航天航空大学,2014:16-19.
[32] FREY A,SEIDELB J,SCHREITER M,et al.System modeling of a piezoelectric energy harvesting module for environments with high dynamic forces[C]∥Proceed SPIE.Prague,Czech Republic.2011:1-13.