中国建设“矿产资源强国”的内涵探讨和政策建议
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摘要
本文旨在从矿产资源行业发展的整体国际环境出发,对"矿产资源强国"这一新兴概念进行系统分析并提出相关政策建议。首先,通过剖析和对比古今中外的"强国"概念,结合矿产资源行业的特点,引出了"矿产资源强国"的内涵和定义。然后通过美国和中国矿产资源行业的案例分析验证其定义。最终,提出"矿产资源强国"是"以推动矿产资源可持续发展和全球治理为目的,能够对全球矿产资源行业的生产、金融、治理和知识体系产生较大影响,并可由此保障自身政治和经济利益的国家"。当前,中国迫切需要基于较为强大的生产层面影响力,加强金融、治理和知识层面对于全球矿产资源行业的影响力。
This paper aims to clarify the emerging concept "great power of mineral resources" in China and to offer some policy proposals based on the development of international mineral resource industry. First, we analyzed the intensions of "great power"concepts which have existed in the history, and extended them as the intensions and definition of "great power of mineral resources"after combining the characteristics of the mineral resources industry. Next, we examined the definition through case analysis of the mineral resource industries in the United States and China. Finally, we proposed that the "great power of mineral resources" be defined as "a specific nation that has the goal to promote sustainable development and global governance of mineral resources, possesses the capability to exert its influences on production, finance, governance, and knowledge structure of the global mineral resource industry,and thus can maintain its own political and economic interests". To develop a "great power of mineral resources," China should enhance its influence on finance, governance, and knowledge hierarchy of the global mineral resource industry based on its strong production capability.
This paper aims to clarify the emerging concept "great power of mineral resources" in China and to offer some policy proposals based on the development of international mineral resource industry. First, we analyzed the intensions of "great power"concepts which have existed in the history, and extended them as the intensions and definition of "great power of mineral resources"after combining the characteristics of the mineral resources industry. Next, we examined the definition through case analysis of the mineral resource industries in the United States and China. Finally, we proposed that the "great power of mineral resources" be defined as "a specific nation that has the goal to promote sustainable development and global governance of mineral resources, possesses the capability to exert its influences on production, finance, governance, and knowledge structure of the global mineral resource industry,and thus can maintain its own political and economic interests". To develop a "great power of mineral resources," China should enhance its influence on finance, governance, and knowledge hierarchy of the global mineral resource industry based on its strong production capability.
引文
[1]中国工程院,清华大学.中国可持续发展:矿产资源战略研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.Chinese Academy of Engineering,Tsinghua University.Sustainable development in China:Mineral resource strategy study[M].Beijing:China Science Publishing&Media Ltd(CSPM),2016.
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[6]王可山,白成太.中国钢铁行业产业集中度研究[M].北京:中国财富出版社,2013.Wang K S,Bai C T.Study on iron and steel industry concentration in China[M].Beijing:China Fortune Press,2013.
[7]苏振峰.我国大宗商品国际定价权困境及解决路径探讨[J].经济问题探索,2011(4):108-110.Su Z F.The dilemma of international pricing power of China’s commodity and solution[J].Inquiry into Economic Issues,2011(4):108-110.
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[9]于汶加,王高尚,王安建.国内外铜期货市场对比以及铜价合理区间研究[J].地球学报,2010,31(5):699-704.Yu W J,Wang G S,Wang A J.A Study of copper future market abroad and reasonable copper price range[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2010,31(5):699-704.
[10]张志强,王雪梅,段晓男.国际地球科学发展现状与中国影响力分析[J].政策与管理研究,2016,31(4):477-484.Zhang Z Q,Wang X M,Duan X N.Analysis of the development of international geoscience and China’s influence[J].Policy&Management Research,2016,31(4):477-484.
[2]姜涛.管子新注[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2009.Jiang T.New annotated Guanzi[M].Jinan:Qilu Press,2009.
[3]王心湛.文中子集解[M].上海:广益书局,1936.Wang X Z.Collection of Wen Chung Tzu[M].Shanghai:Guangyi Bookstore,1936.
[4]Susan S.States and markets[M].London:Bloomsbury Academic,1988.
[5]王家枢,张新安,张小枫.矿产资源与国家安全[M].北京:地质出版社,2000.Wang J S,Zhang X A,Zhang X F.Mineral resource and national security[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2000.
[6]王可山,白成太.中国钢铁行业产业集中度研究[M].北京:中国财富出版社,2013.Wang K S,Bai C T.Study on iron and steel industry concentration in China[M].Beijing:China Fortune Press,2013.
[7]苏振峰.我国大宗商品国际定价权困境及解决路径探讨[J].经济问题探索,2011(4):108-110.Su Z F.The dilemma of international pricing power of China’s commodity and solution[J].Inquiry into Economic Issues,2011(4):108-110.
[8]恽彦坚.上海期货铜、伦敦期货铜和美国期货铜的相关性研究[D].北京:北京大学(硕士学位论文),2012.Yun Y J.Research on the correlation between Shanghai copper futures,London copper futures and U.S.cooper futures[D].Beijing:Peking University(Master’s thesis),2012.
[9]于汶加,王高尚,王安建.国内外铜期货市场对比以及铜价合理区间研究[J].地球学报,2010,31(5):699-704.Yu W J,Wang G S,Wang A J.A Study of copper future market abroad and reasonable copper price range[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2010,31(5):699-704.
[10]张志强,王雪梅,段晓男.国际地球科学发展现状与中国影响力分析[J].政策与管理研究,2016,31(4):477-484.Zhang Z Q,Wang X M,Duan X N.Analysis of the development of international geoscience and China’s influence[J].Policy&Management Research,2016,31(4):477-484.