太阳光谱选择性吸收涂层
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摘要
太阳能作为最重要的可再生新型能源,具有储量巨大、分布广泛以及清洁安全等诸多优势,研究太阳能利用技术具有丰富能源结构、降低环境污染、优化资源配置等重要意义,其中太阳能光-热转换是实现太阳能直接利用的最简单高效的方式。本文简要地介绍了太阳能新能源的重要性与优缺点,系统地论述了近年来在太阳能光-热转换材料中应用最广泛的太阳能集热器用选择性吸收涂层的研究进展,主要针对选择性吸收涂层的基本类型、作用机制及其国内外最新研究成果进行了较为全面地分析。最后,指出了太阳能选择性吸收涂层存在的主要问题并展望了其未来发展前景。
Solar energy, as the most important renewable energy source, has many advantages such as abundant reserves, wide distribution, cleanliness and safety. Therefore, the research on solar energy utilization technologies has important implications of enriching energy structure, reducing environmental pollution, and optimizing resource allocation. And as a note, the photo-thermal conversion is the simplest and most efficient way to achieve direct utilization of solar energy. This paper briefly introduces the significance, advantages and disadvantages of solar energy, and comprehensively analyzes the basic types, absorption mechanisms and the latest research results of selective absorbing coatings for indirect solar collectors. Finally, the existing problems, challenges and prospects for the development of spectrally selective absorbing coatings used for solar collectors are also commented.
Solar energy, as the most important renewable energy source, has many advantages such as abundant reserves, wide distribution, cleanliness and safety. Therefore, the research on solar energy utilization technologies has important implications of enriching energy structure, reducing environmental pollution, and optimizing resource allocation. And as a note, the photo-thermal conversion is the simplest and most efficient way to achieve direct utilization of solar energy. This paper briefly introduces the significance, advantages and disadvantages of solar energy, and comprehensively analyzes the basic types, absorption mechanisms and the latest research results of selective absorbing coatings for indirect solar collectors. Finally, the existing problems, challenges and prospects for the development of spectrally selective absorbing coatings used for solar collectors are also commented.
引文
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