基于碳排放权交易的水泥企业碳排放案例对标分析
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摘要
碳排放权交易市场是我国选择的通过市场机制减少二氧化碳排放的重要手段。通过案例对标分析的方式,直接、形象的展示水泥企业参与碳排放权交易的基本模式。结果显示,存在一个免费配额比例平衡点可以使得水泥企业无需购买或者销售配额就能完成企业碳排放履约,低于或者高于这个平衡点时企业需要通过碳排放权交易才能完成企业碳排放量与配额的平衡。本文案例企业的免费配额比例平衡点为93. 08%。同时归纳总结了水泥企业参与碳排放权交易存在的问题并给出了相应的建议,以期为碳排放权交易市场建设提供参考。
Carbon release right exchange is an important way China chooses to reduce carbon dioxide emissions through market mechanisms. This paper directly and vividly showed the basic mode of Cement enterprises participating in carbon release right exchange through case benchmarking analysis. The results showed that there is a free quota ratio balance point which can enable the cement enterprises to honour their carbon emission agreement without purchasing or selling quotas. When the actual free quota ratio is lower or higher than this point,cement enterprises need carbon release right exchange to achieve the balance between carbon emissions and quotas. The free quota ratio balance point of the case cement enterprise in this paper was 93. 08%. At the same time,the problems of cement enterprises participating in carbon release right exchange were summarized and some corresponding suggestions were given in order to provide reference for the construction of carbon release right exchange market.
Carbon release right exchange is an important way China chooses to reduce carbon dioxide emissions through market mechanisms. This paper directly and vividly showed the basic mode of Cement enterprises participating in carbon release right exchange through case benchmarking analysis. The results showed that there is a free quota ratio balance point which can enable the cement enterprises to honour their carbon emission agreement without purchasing or selling quotas. When the actual free quota ratio is lower or higher than this point,cement enterprises need carbon release right exchange to achieve the balance between carbon emissions and quotas. The free quota ratio balance point of the case cement enterprise in this paper was 93. 08%. At the same time,the problems of cement enterprises participating in carbon release right exchange were summarized and some corresponding suggestions were given in order to provide reference for the construction of carbon release right exchange market.
引文
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[2]罗文君.我国碳排放权交易市场建设问题略谈[J].武汉船舶职业技术学院学报,2017,16(1):36-39.
[3]方梦祥,王诗依,王涛,等.中美二氧化碳排放控制技术研讨[J].国际学术动态,2017(2):46-48.
[4]李文俊.论当前全球气候治理的技术条件[J].铜陵学院学报,2017,16(3):97-102.
[5]李茂勇.提升二氧化碳综合利用率实现节能减排[J].云南化工,2018,45(5):222.
[6]侯亮.二氧化碳减排技术发展趋势[J].石化技术,2018,25(5):124,123.
[7]王海洋,张建良,王广伟,等.铁前系统的二氧化碳减排技术浅析[J].中国冶金,2018,28(1):1-6.
[8]唐剑.对推进我国碳排放权交易市场建设的几点建议[J].产权导刊,2018(8):56-59.
[9]冯瑶.碳排放权交易市场或成绿色发展新“引擎”[N].金融时报,2018-01-12.
[10]李向柔.碳排放权交易法律制度研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2017.
[11]孙维嘉,许玉粉.吉林省碳排放权交易市场建立现状与建议[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(22):17-18.
[12]刘诚.我国碳排放权交易市场存在的问题与建议[J].产权导刊,2018(3):31-34.
[13]罗姗.稳步推进全国碳排放权交易市场建设[J].财经界,2018(1):34-36.
[14]温琪.碳排放权交易制度研究[D].南昌:江西财经大学,2018.