奶牛乳房炎的危害及防治
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摘要
<正>奶牛乳房炎是由理化因素、微生物等刺激奶牛乳腺所引发的一种炎症,发病后乳汁理化性质显著改变,导致乳产量或质量下降,甚至大量废弃,进而危害养牛业和乳品工业的健康发展。1发病情况乳房炎是奶牛场中危害大、花费高、防治难的疾病之一,尤其是隐性乳房炎,病因复杂、隐蔽性强。2002年全世界约有奶牛2.2亿头,其中1/3患有乳房炎[1]。Heringstad等[2]报道,每年临床型乳房炎
引文
[1]蒋兆春.奶牛乳房炎防治技术[J].动物保健,2004(2):l4-15.
[2]HERINGSTAD B,KLEMETSDAL G,RUANE J.Selection for mastitis resistance in dairy cattle:a review with focus on the situation in the Nordic countries[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,64(2-3):95-106.
[3]杨章平,王健,丁焕峰,等.奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生规律的研究[J].中国奶牛,1998(1):18-21.
[4]潘虎,刘纯传,张礼华,等.我国部分地区奶牛乳房炎的病因及发病情况调查[J].中国兽医科技,1996,26(3):16-17.
[5]孙福先,包仁龙.奶牛乳房炎综合防治技术的试验[J].中国奶牛,1996(1):36-37.
[6]单志贵,孙骏.奶牛隐性乳房炎的综合监控技术[J].中国奶牛,1996(3):39-40.
[7]萧乾庆,冯柏林.奶牛隐性乳房炎诊治试验[J].中国奶牛,1997(4):17.
[8]MORIN D E,SHANKS R D,MCCOY G C.Comparision of antibortic administration in conjunction with supportive measures versus alone for treatment of dairy cows with clinical mastitis[J].J Am Vet Med Assoc,1998,213(5):676-684.
[9]赵兴绪.兽医产科学[M].第3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[10]MRODE R A,SWANSON G J T.Genetic and statistical properties of somatic cell count and its suitability as an indirect means of reducing the incidence of mastitis in dairy cattle[J].Animal Breeding Abstracts,1996,64(11):847-857.
[11]鲁希英,陈光辉.单味木鳖子和神效瓜蒌散治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎的研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,1996(2):6-8.
[12]陈家璞.奶牛疾病学[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[13]胡松华,俞斌.乳房炎治疗后牛奶中的抗生素残留[J].中国兽医杂志.1999,25(5):52-53.
[14]GIRAUDO J A,CALZOLARI A,RAMPONE H,et al.Field trials of a vaccine against bovine mastitis.1.evaluation in heifers[J].J Dairy Sci,1997,80(5):845-853.
[15]林锋强,潘杭君,胡松华.奶牛乳房炎疫苗研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2002(1):40-42.
[16]齐琳,李庆章,林叶,等.中草药防治奶牛(山羊)乳房炎的作用机理及应用前景[J].畜牧动物科技信息,2008,16(2):10-12.
[2]HERINGSTAD B,KLEMETSDAL G,RUANE J.Selection for mastitis resistance in dairy cattle:a review with focus on the situation in the Nordic countries[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,64(2-3):95-106.
[3]杨章平,王健,丁焕峰,等.奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生规律的研究[J].中国奶牛,1998(1):18-21.
[4]潘虎,刘纯传,张礼华,等.我国部分地区奶牛乳房炎的病因及发病情况调查[J].中国兽医科技,1996,26(3):16-17.
[5]孙福先,包仁龙.奶牛乳房炎综合防治技术的试验[J].中国奶牛,1996(1):36-37.
[6]单志贵,孙骏.奶牛隐性乳房炎的综合监控技术[J].中国奶牛,1996(3):39-40.
[7]萧乾庆,冯柏林.奶牛隐性乳房炎诊治试验[J].中国奶牛,1997(4):17.
[8]MORIN D E,SHANKS R D,MCCOY G C.Comparision of antibortic administration in conjunction with supportive measures versus alone for treatment of dairy cows with clinical mastitis[J].J Am Vet Med Assoc,1998,213(5):676-684.
[9]赵兴绪.兽医产科学[M].第3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[10]MRODE R A,SWANSON G J T.Genetic and statistical properties of somatic cell count and its suitability as an indirect means of reducing the incidence of mastitis in dairy cattle[J].Animal Breeding Abstracts,1996,64(11):847-857.
[11]鲁希英,陈光辉.单味木鳖子和神效瓜蒌散治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎的研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,1996(2):6-8.
[12]陈家璞.奶牛疾病学[M].北京:农业出版社,1992.
[13]胡松华,俞斌.乳房炎治疗后牛奶中的抗生素残留[J].中国兽医杂志.1999,25(5):52-53.
[14]GIRAUDO J A,CALZOLARI A,RAMPONE H,et al.Field trials of a vaccine against bovine mastitis.1.evaluation in heifers[J].J Dairy Sci,1997,80(5):845-853.
[15]林锋强,潘杭君,胡松华.奶牛乳房炎疫苗研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2002(1):40-42.
[16]齐琳,李庆章,林叶,等.中草药防治奶牛(山羊)乳房炎的作用机理及应用前景[J].畜牧动物科技信息,2008,16(2):10-12.