基于Iridium 9602的北极海冰综合监测系统的设计与应用
|
摘要
为了探索北极海冰的冰物质平衡变化机理,设计并实现了基于Iridium 9602的北极海冰多参数综合监测系统。其主要由海冰各项物理参数的数据采集部分和数据传输部分组成,数据采集部分集成了对海冰上方风速风向、空气温湿度、太阳光辐射、冰面积雪厚度、海冰温度等参数的监测,海冰温度通过纵向等距定点的方式监测。数据传输部分依托铱星9602模块,通过向国内固定IP及指定邮箱传送所采集的数据,来实现实时远程监控。该监测系统解决了极地监测需要人工值守的问题,实现了自动监测和实时监控。
An arctic sea ice multi-parameter comprehensive monitoring system based on Iridium 9602 is designed and implemented to explore the balance change mechanism of arctic sea ice material. The monitoring system is mainly composed of the data acquisition part and data transmission part for various physical parameters of the sea ice. The data acquisition part integrates the monitoring of parameters such as wind velocity and direction above the sea ice,air temperature and humidity,solar radiation,snow thickness above the ice surface,sea ice temperature,and so on. The sea ice temperature is monitored by using the longitudinal equidistant fixed points. In the data transmission part,real-time remote monitoring can be achieved by relying on the Iridium 9602 module to send the collected data to a domestic fixed IP and designated mailbox. The monitoring system can resolve the manual duty problem of the polar area,and realize the automatic and real-time monitoring.
An arctic sea ice multi-parameter comprehensive monitoring system based on Iridium 9602 is designed and implemented to explore the balance change mechanism of arctic sea ice material. The monitoring system is mainly composed of the data acquisition part and data transmission part for various physical parameters of the sea ice. The data acquisition part integrates the monitoring of parameters such as wind velocity and direction above the sea ice,air temperature and humidity,solar radiation,snow thickness above the ice surface,sea ice temperature,and so on. The sea ice temperature is monitored by using the longitudinal equidistant fixed points. In the data transmission part,real-time remote monitoring can be achieved by relying on the Iridium 9602 module to send the collected data to a domestic fixed IP and designated mailbox. The monitoring system can resolve the manual duty problem of the polar area,and realize the automatic and real-time monitoring.
引文
[1]唐述林,秦大河,任贾文,等.极地海冰的研究及其在气候变化中的作用[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(1):91-100.TANG Shulin,QIN Dahe,REN Jiawen,et al. The studies of polar sea ice and their contribution to climate change researches[J]. Journal of glaciology and geocryology,2006,28(1):91-100.
[2]袁凯琪,窦银科,薛盈,等.基于IMB的南极近岸海冰物质平衡过程研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2015,45(8):167-171.YUAN Kaiqi,DOU Yinke,XUE Ying,et al. Investigation of the sea ice material balance process in the along shore of south pole[J]. Mathematics in practice and theory,2015,45(8):167-171.
[3]雷瑞波,李志军,秦建敏,等.定点冰厚观测新技术研究[J].水科学进展,2009,20(2):287-292.LEI Ruibo,LI Zhijun,QIN Jianmin,et al. Investigation of new technologies for in-situ ice thickness observation[J]. Advances in water science,2009,20(2):287-292.
[4]刘磊,窦银科,裴玉晶,等.极地环境下小型风光互补供电系统的研究[J].电源技术,2017,41(5):783-785.LIU Lei,DOU Yinke,PEI Yujing,et al. Research on small wind-solar hybrid power supply system under polar environment[J]. Chinese journal of power sources,2017,41(5):783-785.
[5]晁强,窦银科,孙波,等.南极内陆冰盖表面地貌特征监测系统设计及应用分析[J].极地研究,2016,28(4):548-554.CHAO Qiang,DOU Yinke,SUN Bo,et al. Design and application analysis of geomorphic feature monitoring system for Antarctic inland ice sheet[J]. Chinese journal of polar research,2016,28(4):548-554.
[6]符晓,朱洪顺.TMS320F2833xDSP应用开发与实践[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2013.FU Xiao,ZHU Hongshun. Application development and practice of TMS320F2833xDSP[M]. Beijing:Beihang University Press,2013.
[7]李浩,谭超,卢舟燕.时钟芯片SD2200ELP与AVR单片机的接口设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2006(10):44-46.LI Hao,TAN Chao,LU Zhouyan. Interface design of clock chip SD2200ELP and AVR microcontroller[J]. Microcontrollers&embedded systems,2006(10):44-46.
[8]冯子陵,俞建新.RS 485总线通信协议的设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2012,38(20):215-218.FENG Ziling,YU Jianxin. Design and implementation of RS 485bus communication protocol[J]. Computer engineering,2012,38(20):215-218.
[9]张曙伟,王秀芬,齐勇.铱星数据通信在海洋资料浮标上的应用[J].山东科学,2006,19(5):16-19.ZHANG Shuwei, WANG Xiufen, QI Yong. Application on ocean data buoy of Iridium data communication[J]. Shandong science,2006,19(5):16-19.
[10]琚汝强,刘敬彪,于海滨.基于铱星的浮标远程监测与数据传输系统[J].电子技术应用,2010,36(12):36-38.JU Ruqiang,LIU Jingbiao,YU Haibin. A remote monitoring and data transmission system of buoy based on Iridium satellite[J]. Application of electronic technique,2010,36(12):36-38.
[11] Iridium Communications Inc. 9602 SBD transceiver product developers guide(Revision 6.0)[EB/OL].[2010-12-17]. http://www.docin.com/p-108057070.html.
[12]赵宁,高悦,吕宁.中国第七次北极科考队凯旋[N].中国海洋报,2016-09-27(A1).ZHAO Ning,GAO Yue,LüNing. Triumph of China′s seventh Arctic expedition team[N]. China ocean news,2016-09-27(A1).
[2]袁凯琪,窦银科,薛盈,等.基于IMB的南极近岸海冰物质平衡过程研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2015,45(8):167-171.YUAN Kaiqi,DOU Yinke,XUE Ying,et al. Investigation of the sea ice material balance process in the along shore of south pole[J]. Mathematics in practice and theory,2015,45(8):167-171.
[3]雷瑞波,李志军,秦建敏,等.定点冰厚观测新技术研究[J].水科学进展,2009,20(2):287-292.LEI Ruibo,LI Zhijun,QIN Jianmin,et al. Investigation of new technologies for in-situ ice thickness observation[J]. Advances in water science,2009,20(2):287-292.
[4]刘磊,窦银科,裴玉晶,等.极地环境下小型风光互补供电系统的研究[J].电源技术,2017,41(5):783-785.LIU Lei,DOU Yinke,PEI Yujing,et al. Research on small wind-solar hybrid power supply system under polar environment[J]. Chinese journal of power sources,2017,41(5):783-785.
[5]晁强,窦银科,孙波,等.南极内陆冰盖表面地貌特征监测系统设计及应用分析[J].极地研究,2016,28(4):548-554.CHAO Qiang,DOU Yinke,SUN Bo,et al. Design and application analysis of geomorphic feature monitoring system for Antarctic inland ice sheet[J]. Chinese journal of polar research,2016,28(4):548-554.
[6]符晓,朱洪顺.TMS320F2833xDSP应用开发与实践[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2013.FU Xiao,ZHU Hongshun. Application development and practice of TMS320F2833xDSP[M]. Beijing:Beihang University Press,2013.
[7]李浩,谭超,卢舟燕.时钟芯片SD2200ELP与AVR单片机的接口设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2006(10):44-46.LI Hao,TAN Chao,LU Zhouyan. Interface design of clock chip SD2200ELP and AVR microcontroller[J]. Microcontrollers&embedded systems,2006(10):44-46.
[8]冯子陵,俞建新.RS 485总线通信协议的设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2012,38(20):215-218.FENG Ziling,YU Jianxin. Design and implementation of RS 485bus communication protocol[J]. Computer engineering,2012,38(20):215-218.
[9]张曙伟,王秀芬,齐勇.铱星数据通信在海洋资料浮标上的应用[J].山东科学,2006,19(5):16-19.ZHANG Shuwei, WANG Xiufen, QI Yong. Application on ocean data buoy of Iridium data communication[J]. Shandong science,2006,19(5):16-19.
[10]琚汝强,刘敬彪,于海滨.基于铱星的浮标远程监测与数据传输系统[J].电子技术应用,2010,36(12):36-38.JU Ruqiang,LIU Jingbiao,YU Haibin. A remote monitoring and data transmission system of buoy based on Iridium satellite[J]. Application of electronic technique,2010,36(12):36-38.
[11] Iridium Communications Inc. 9602 SBD transceiver product developers guide(Revision 6.0)[EB/OL].[2010-12-17]. http://www.docin.com/p-108057070.html.
[12]赵宁,高悦,吕宁.中国第七次北极科考队凯旋[N].中国海洋报,2016-09-27(A1).ZHAO Ning,GAO Yue,LüNing. Triumph of China′s seventh Arctic expedition team[N]. China ocean news,2016-09-27(A1).