马克思唯物史观的双重超越及其意蕴
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摘要
马克思创立的唯物史观既揭示了社会历史的本质和发展规律,在人类认识史上实现了社会历史观的根本性变革,又深刻阐明了人在世界中的地位和作用,确立了历史发展的主体尺度,将人的解放和发展作为社会历史观的价值取向,因而是科学性与价值性的高度统一。对此的完整解读,有助于澄清将唯物史观认定为纯粹科学认识甚至是"经济决定论"的误读,对在理解社会发展时只见物质不见人、只强调合规律性而忽视目的性的做法也是一种纠偏。全面把握唯物史观的双重超越及其当代价值,对深入贯彻落实"四个全面战略",正确把握"五大新发展理念"的实质和方向,以及推进新时代中国特色社会主义伟大事业具有重要的现实意义。
Marx's historical materialism not only reveals the essence and the law of development of social history,achieving a fundamental change of social history in the history of human understanding,and profoundly expounds the status and role of people in the world,establishes the subject scale of historical development,the people's liberation and development as the value orientation of social history,so it is an unification of science and value.The complete analysis of this will help to clarify the misunderstanding of the historical materialism as a purely scientific understanding or even economic determinism.It is also a kind of correction to the practice of seeing things without seeing people and emphasizing the regularity but ignoring the purpose in the understanding of social development.Fully grasping the double transcendence of historical materialism and its contemporary value has important practical significance for further implementation of the "four comprehensive strategies",grasping the essence and direction of the five new development concepts,and promoting the great cause of Chinese socialism in a new era.
Marx's historical materialism not only reveals the essence and the law of development of social history,achieving a fundamental change of social history in the history of human understanding,and profoundly expounds the status and role of people in the world,establishes the subject scale of historical development,the people's liberation and development as the value orientation of social history,so it is an unification of science and value.The complete analysis of this will help to clarify the misunderstanding of the historical materialism as a purely scientific understanding or even economic determinism.It is also a kind of correction to the practice of seeing things without seeing people and emphasizing the regularity but ignoring the purpose in the understanding of social development.Fully grasping the double transcendence of historical materialism and its contemporary value has important practical significance for further implementation of the "four comprehensive strategies",grasping the essence and direction of the five new development concepts,and promoting the great cause of Chinese socialism in a new era.
引文
[1]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:591.
[3]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[4]马克思恩格斯选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995:776.
[5]孙正聿.历史的唯物主义与马克思主义的新世界观[J].哲学研究,2007(3):1-5.
[6]马克思恩格斯全集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1956.
[7]马克思恩格斯全集:第46卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1979:104.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1960:330.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:591.
[3]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[4]马克思恩格斯选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995:776.
[5]孙正聿.历史的唯物主义与马克思主义的新世界观[J].哲学研究,2007(3):1-5.
[6]马克思恩格斯全集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1956.
[7]马克思恩格斯全集:第46卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1979:104.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1960:330.