蜱传布鲁氏菌的传播
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摘要
蜱的肠道内储存着大量的微生物,是多种蜱传疾病的重要传播媒介。布鲁氏菌(Brucella)就是蜱肠道微生物之一。生态可塑性以及多致病性使布鲁氏菌能在蜱中存活。布鲁氏菌不具有宿主特异性,使布鲁氏菌在种间传播过程中具有重大流行病学的研究意义。蜱不仅可以传播布鲁氏菌,而且在动物间跨物种的布鲁氏菌病的传播过程中发挥作用。防控和根除布鲁氏菌病的措施应包括蜱的消除。蜱作为储存宿主而不是特异性宿主可以引起布鲁氏菌的种间传播。本综述旨在探讨布鲁氏菌在储存宿主和非特异性宿主尤其是蜱中的检测,为布鲁氏菌病的发病机制提供参考,并且为实施有效防控措施以及疫苗的接种提供帮助。
Ticks harbor vast numbers of microbes in their gut, and ticks are key vectors for transmission of a number of diseases called tick-borne diseases(TBD). Brucella is a microbe found in the tick gut. Ecological plasticity and polypathogenicity allow Brucella to survive in ticks. Brucella is not host-specific, so these characteristics can be of great epidemiological significance for inter-species transmission of Brucella. Ticks may play a role in the transmission of brucellosis as well as the cross-species transmission of that disease in animals. Control and eradication strategies must include eradication from this reservoir because reservoirs other than specific hosts lead to inter-species transmission of Brucella. The review of the detection of Brucella in reservoirs and in non-specific hosts(and ticks in particular) will provide significant information on the pathogenesis of brucellosis and will facilitate effective control measures and vaccination.
Ticks harbor vast numbers of microbes in their gut, and ticks are key vectors for transmission of a number of diseases called tick-borne diseases(TBD). Brucella is a microbe found in the tick gut. Ecological plasticity and polypathogenicity allow Brucella to survive in ticks. Brucella is not host-specific, so these characteristics can be of great epidemiological significance for inter-species transmission of Brucella. Ticks may play a role in the transmission of brucellosis as well as the cross-species transmission of that disease in animals. Control and eradication strategies must include eradication from this reservoir because reservoirs other than specific hosts lead to inter-species transmission of Brucella. The review of the detection of Brucella in reservoirs and in non-specific hosts(and ticks in particular) will provide significant information on the pathogenesis of brucellosis and will facilitate effective control measures and vaccination.
引文
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[2] Rubach MP, Halliday JE, Cleaveland S, et al. Brucellosis in low-income and middle-income countries[J]. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 2013(26): 404-10.
[3] Lai SJ, Zhou H, Xiong WY, et al. Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis, China, 1955-2014[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2016, 23(2): 184-94.
[4] Zheludkov M, Tsirelson L. Reservoirs of Brucella infection in nature[J]. Biol Bulletin, 2010(37): 709-15.
[5] Wang Q, Zhao S, Wureli H, et al. Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus in eggs, larvae and engorged females of Dermacentor marginatus[J]. Ticks Tick Borne Dis, 2018, 9(4): 1045-8.
[6] Hosseini-Chegeni A, Tavakoli M, Telmadarraiy Z, et al. Detection of a Brucella-like (Alphaproteobacteria) Bacterium in Boophilus spp.(Acari: Ixodidae) from Iran[J]. J Med Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017(5): 66-8.
[7] Allsup T. Abortion in sheep associated with Brucella abortus infection[J]. Vet Rec, 1969(84): 104-8.
[8] Prior M. Isolation of Brucella abortus from two dogs in contact with bovine brucellosis[J]. Can J Comparat Med, 1976(40): 117-8.
[9] Zowghi E, Ebadi A. Abortion due to Brucella abortus in sheep in Iran[J]. Rev Sci Tech Int Epiz, 1988(7): 379-82.
[10] Leal-Klevezas DS, Martinez-Vázquez IO, Garcia-Cantu J, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction to detect Brucella abortus biovar 1 in infected goats[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2000(75): 91-7.
[11] Baek B. Lim C, Rahman M, et al. Brucella abortus infection in indigenous Korean dogs[J]. Can J Vet Res, 2003, 67(4): 312.
[12] Ocholi R, Kwaga J, Ajogi I, et al. Abortion due to Brucella abortus in sheep in Nigeria[J]. Rev Sci Tech Inte Des Epi, 2005(24): 973-9.
[13] Cadmus S, Adesokan H, Oluwayelu D, et al. Brucella abortus antibodies in the sera of indigenous and exotic avian species in Nigeria[J]. Anim Health Prod, 2010(58): 384.
[14] Truong LQ, Kim JT, Yoon BI, et al. Epidemiological survey for Brucella in wildlife and stray dogs, a cat and rodents captured on farms[J]. J Vet Med Sci, 2011(73): 1597-601.
[15] Adamu M, Mshelia G, Adamu N, et al. Studies on farmer awareness on caprine abortion and the presence of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis in selected flocks in an arid zone of Nigeria[J]. J Vet Med Anim Health, 2012(4): 17-21.
[16] Dehkordi FS, Saberian S, Momtaz H. Detection and segregation of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis in aborted bovine, ovine, caprine, buffaloes and camelid fetuses by application of conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction[J]. Thai J Vet Med, 2012(42): 13-20.
[17] Wareth G, Melzer F, Tomaso H, et al. Detection of Brucella abortus DNA in aborted goats and sheep in Egypt by real-time PCR[J]. BMC Res Notes, 2015(8): 212.
[18] Ali S, Akhter S, Neubauer H, et al. Serological, cultural, and molecular evidence of Brucella infection in small ruminants in Pakistan[J]. J Infect Dev C, 2015(9): 470-5.
[19] Damon S, Fagan R. Isolation of Brucella melitensis from cow's milk[J]. Public Health Rep, 1947(62): 1097-8.
[20] Alvarez J, Saez JL, Garcia N, et al. Management of an outbreak of brucellosis due to B. melitensis in dairy cattle in Spain[J]. Res Vet Sci, 2011(90): 208-11.
[21] Ahmed Y, Sokkar SM, Desouky H, et al. Pathological studies on buffalocows naturally infected with Brucella melitensis[J]. Global Vet, 2012(9): 663-8.
[22] Dehkordi FS, Khamesipour F, Momeni M. Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis in Iranian bovine and buffalo semen samples: The first clinical trial on seasonal, Senile and geographical distribution using culture, Conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays[J]. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 2014(20): 821-8.
[23] Al-Mariri A. Isolation of Brucella melitensis strains from Syrian bovine milk samples[J]. Bulg J Vet Med, 2015(18): 1.
[24] Akhtar R, Anwar M, Khan I, et al. Pathological investigations of organ affinity of Brucella species and their cross species transmission[J]. Pak Vet J, 2017(37): 372-4.
[25] Zhang H, Song SN, Wang BB, et al. Brucella melitensis isolated from aborted cow and sheep fetuses in northwest of China[J]. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 2018, 24(2): 307-10.
[26] Lucero N, Corazza R, Almuzara M, et al. Human Brucella canis outbreak linked to infection in dogs[J]. Epidemio. Infect, 2010(138): 280-5.
[27] Baek B, Park M, Islam M, et al. The first detection of Brucella canis in cattle in the Republic of Korea[J]. Zoonoses Public Hlth, 2012(59): 77-82.
[28] Ramamoorthy S, Woldemeskel M, Ligett A, et al. Brucella suis infection in dogs, Georgia, USA[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011(17): 2386-7.
[29] Pavlosky EN, Galuzo IG. Natural focality of brucellosis[J]. Vetnik Akad Med SSSR, 1949(5): 15-20.
[30] Rementsova MM, Grushina TA, Tsirelson LE. Role of wild animals in transmission of caustive agents of infectious diseases and pathways of reducing potential hazard pressnted by natural foci. Current problems in production and use of veterianry biological prepartions[J]. Abstract 1st Int Pract Conf, 1984(1): 50-60.
[31] Rementsova MM, Postricheva OV, Rybalko SI. Brucellosis in game animals[M]. Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1969.
[32] Rementsova MM. Brucellosis of wild animals[M].Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1962.
[33] Rementsova MM. Analysis of brucellosis episode in a region of Kokchetav Oblast Zdravookhr Kazakhstana[J]. Vetsn Akad Nauk Kaz SSR, 1956(6): 52-3.
[34] Rementsova MM. New Brucellosis carreir among murine rodents[J]. Vetsn Akad Nauk Kaz SSR, 1955(8): 65-7.
[35] Egorov IY, Kalinovskii AI, Maramovich AS, et al. Problems of epidemiological survellance of brucellosis under conditions of deer breeding in the north[J]. Epidemiol Infekts Bolezni, 1997(3): 18-21.
[36] Aslanyan RG, Vershilova. Recent aspects of natural focality of brucellosis, in Sbornik Nauch. Trudov NIIEM im. N.F. Gamalei AMN SSSR Collected scientific Papers of the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology[M]. USSR Acad Med Sci, 1979. 59-63.
[37] Meyer ME. Species identity and epidemiology of Brucella strains isolated from Alaska Eskimos[J]. J infect Dis, 1964(114): 169-73.
[38] Huntley BE, Philip RN, Maynard JE. Survey of brucellosis in Alaska[J]. J Infect Dis, 1963(1): 100-6.
[39] Pinigin AF, Kalinovoski AI, Zayarnyuk VA. Study of brucellosis foci in Taimyr[J]. Trudy Buryat Inst Ulan-Ude, 1971(24): 28-32.
[40] Ewalt DR, Payeur JB, Martin BM, et al. Characteristics of a Brucella species from a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)[J]. J Vet Diagn Invest, 1994(6): 448-52.
[41] Kalinovoski AI, Repina LP, Karepin EY. Natural focality of brucellsis in subarctic areas in Sovremen. Recent aspect of natural focality and epidemiological prevention of highly infectious diseaseses. Abs Sci Conf, 1993(1): 50-2.
[42] Gorban LV. Experimental study on biological properties of Brucella circulating among animals in far north Extendend Abstract of Cand[J]. Sci. USSR Acad Med Sci, 1978.
[43] Mikhailova RS. Examination of hares for brucellosis infection in the Odessa[J]. Syn Study Perf Odessa, 1957(1): 21-3.
[44] Kaushikaite NF. Brucellosis in hares in the Lithuanian SSR, Vilnius[J]. Vet Inst Nauchno-Tekhn Inform, 1969(1): 31-2.
[45] Bendsten H, Cheistiansen M, Tomsen A. Brucella enzootic in swine herds in Denmark presumbly with hares as source of infection[J]. Nord Vet, 1954(61): 11-2.
[46] Tessaro SV. The existing and potential importance of brucellosis and tuberculosis in canadian wildlife[J]. Can Vet J, 1986(27): 119-24.
[47] Kreeger TJ, Cook WE, Edward WH, et al. Brucellosis in captive rocky mountain bighorn sheep caused by Brucella abortus Biovar 4[J]. J Wildl Dis, 2004(40): 311-5.
[48] Lyamkin GI. Brucellosis in the northern caucasus: Epidemiology, natural focality and laboratory diagnosis[J]. Ext Abs Doc Diss, 1995:20.
[49] Sohn AH, Probert WS, Glaser CA, et al. Human neurobrucellosis with intracerebral granuloma caused by a marine mammal Brucella spp.[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2003(9): 485-8.
[50] Gudoshnik A. Role of pasture ticks and rodents in dissemination of Brucella[J]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol, 1958(29): 113-7.
[51] Galuzo I, Kaitmozova E. Ixodid ticks-the possible vectors of brucellosis[M]. CAB Direct, 1944.
[52] Zotova AA, Balditsina KS. Expereicne in infecting ticks with brucellosis under laboratory conditions[J]. Ser Zool Alma-Ata, 1943(1): 73-9.
[53] Neglia G, Veneziano V, De-Carlo E, et al. Detection of Brucella abortus DNA and RNA in different stages of development of the sucking louse Haematopinus tuberculatus[J]. BMC Vet Res, 2013(9): 236.
[54] Sinclair R, Boone SA, Greenberg D, et al. Persistence of category A select agents in the environment[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008(74): 555-63.
[55] Nicoletti P. The control of brucellosis in tropical and subtropical regions[J]. Prev Vet Med, 1984(2): 193-6.
[56] Aune K, Rhyan JC, Russell R, et al. Environmental persistence of Brucella abortus in the Greater Yellowstone Area[J]. J Wildl Manag, 2012(76): 253-61.
[57] Worth-Calfee M, Wendling M. The effects of environmental conditions on persistence and inactivation of Brucella suis on building material surfaces[J]. Lett Appl Microbiol, 2012(54): 504-10.
[58] Jones JD, Treanor JJ, Wallen RL, et al. Timing of parturition events in Yellowstone bison Bison bison: implications for bison conservation and brucellosis transmission risk to cattle[J]. Wildl Biol, 2010(16): 333-9.
[59] Scholz HC, Hubalek Z, Nesvadbova J, et al. Isolation of Brucella microti from soil. Emerg[J]. Infect Dis, 2008(14): 1316-7.
[60] Gilbert S, Rose L. Survival and persistence of nonspore‐forming bio threat agents in water[J]. Lett Appl Microbiol, 2012(55): 189-94.
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