中国城市后工业社会“二元化”背离研究:基于产业生态视角
|
摘要
本文基于产业生态理念,结合城市社会学、产业分工理论,提出了生产性服务业的产业生态理论框架,研究了中国城市后工业社会"二元化"背离的产业生态逻辑。研究表明,"二元化"背离更多源于现有的产业生态与生产性服务业可持续发展之间的不协调,是出口导向战略、行政垄断和歧视性政策等因素共同作用的结果。在重构产业生态过程中,需要统筹区域间产业发展、城市发展与产业发展以及短期目标与中长期发展战略之间的关系,应建立权威的区域产业协调机构,重新矫正政府在产业发展中的角色,统筹外部引进与本土培育的关系,不断提升国内高端服务需求,并以能力成长推动生产性服务业的可持续发展。
Based on the concept of industrial ecology,combining the theory of industrial division of labor,institutional economics and urban sociology,this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of industrial ecology of producer services,and studies the industrial ecology logic deviated from the "dualization"of producer services in China. The research shows that the "dualization"deviation is mainly due to the inconsistency between the existing industrial ecology and the sustainable development of productive services. It is the result of the combined effects of export-oriented strategy,administrative monopoly and discriminatory policies. In the process of rebuilding industrial ecology,it is necessary to coordinate inter-regional industrial development,urban development and industrial development,as well as the relationship between short-term objectives and medium-term and long-term development strategies. Authoritative regional industrial coordinating bodies should be established,the role of the government in industrial development should be redressed,the relationship between external introduction and local cultivation should be coordinated,and the domestic demand for high-end services should be continuously enhanced,then we should promote the sustainable development of producer services through vigorous growth.
Based on the concept of industrial ecology,combining the theory of industrial division of labor,institutional economics and urban sociology,this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of industrial ecology of producer services,and studies the industrial ecology logic deviated from the "dualization"of producer services in China. The research shows that the "dualization"deviation is mainly due to the inconsistency between the existing industrial ecology and the sustainable development of productive services. It is the result of the combined effects of export-oriented strategy,administrative monopoly and discriminatory policies. In the process of rebuilding industrial ecology,it is necessary to coordinate inter-regional industrial development,urban development and industrial development,as well as the relationship between short-term objectives and medium-term and long-term development strategies. Authoritative regional industrial coordinating bodies should be established,the role of the government in industrial development should be redressed,the relationship between external introduction and local cultivation should be coordinated,and the domestic demand for high-end services should be continuously enhanced,then we should promote the sustainable development of producer services through vigorous growth.
引文
[1][美]丹尼尔·贝尔:《后工业社会的来临》,高铦等译,新华出版社1997年版。
[2]夏杰长等:《生产性服务中间投入对中国制造业服务化的影响》,《社会科学战线》2019年第5期。
[3]周晓虹、王浩斌、陆远、张戌凡:《西方中产阶级:理论与实践》,中国人民大学出版社2016年版。
[4]李勇坚:《我国服务业利用外资的战略思考》,《全球化》2013年第10期。
[5]刘志彪:《从全球价值链转向全球创新链:新常态下中国产业发展新动力》,《学术月刊》2015年第2期。
[6]江静等:《生产性服务发展与制造业在全球价值链中的升级---以长三角地区为例》,《南方经济》2009年第11期。
(1)SASSEN,Saskia(2001)The Global City:New York,London,Tokyo(2nd Ed).Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,pp.63-66.
(2)WESSEL,Terje(2000)Social polarisation and socioeconomic segregation in a welfare state:the case of Oslo,Urban Studies,37,pp.1947-1967.
(3)姚战琪:《全球价值链背景下提升中国服务业真实开放度研究》,《河北学刊》2019年第1期。
(4)周蜀秦:《弹性城市视角下大都市旧城更新治理策略》,《南京社会科学》2015年第12期。
(5)唐晓华等:《中国制造业与生产性服务业动态协调发展实证研究》,《经济研究》2018年第3期。
(6)陈建华:《全球城市的空间二元化机理研究》,《社会科学》2018年第5期。
(7)宣烨等:《生产性服务品进口技术复杂度与技术创新能力——来自全球高科技行业的证据》,《财贸经济》2017年第9期。
[2]夏杰长等:《生产性服务中间投入对中国制造业服务化的影响》,《社会科学战线》2019年第5期。
[3]周晓虹、王浩斌、陆远、张戌凡:《西方中产阶级:理论与实践》,中国人民大学出版社2016年版。
[4]李勇坚:《我国服务业利用外资的战略思考》,《全球化》2013年第10期。
[5]刘志彪:《从全球价值链转向全球创新链:新常态下中国产业发展新动力》,《学术月刊》2015年第2期。
[6]江静等:《生产性服务发展与制造业在全球价值链中的升级---以长三角地区为例》,《南方经济》2009年第11期。
(1)SASSEN,Saskia(2001)The Global City:New York,London,Tokyo(2nd Ed).Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,pp.63-66.
(2)WESSEL,Terje(2000)Social polarisation and socioeconomic segregation in a welfare state:the case of Oslo,Urban Studies,37,pp.1947-1967.
(3)姚战琪:《全球价值链背景下提升中国服务业真实开放度研究》,《河北学刊》2019年第1期。
(4)周蜀秦:《弹性城市视角下大都市旧城更新治理策略》,《南京社会科学》2015年第12期。
(5)唐晓华等:《中国制造业与生产性服务业动态协调发展实证研究》,《经济研究》2018年第3期。
(6)陈建华:《全球城市的空间二元化机理研究》,《社会科学》2018年第5期。
(7)宣烨等:《生产性服务品进口技术复杂度与技术创新能力——来自全球高科技行业的证据》,《财贸经济》2017年第9期。