基于节约性思想的重庆都市休闲农业园植物景观研究
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摘要
对重庆都市40个休闲农业园进行走访调查后发现,重庆都市休闲农业园植物景观存在乡村景观特征把握不足、植物景观风貌趋向城市园林、特色不明显,滥用不适宜本地气候环境的植物造成资源浪费等问题。提出了强化生产性植物造景,植物选择应兼具观赏性和经济价值,加强土地节约集约利用、丰富竖向植物层次,植物景观应反映出村民日常生产生活等突出节约性思想的植物景观设计策略,并结合重庆地域气候及都市休闲农业园的特点,从农作物和乡土植物两方面归纳整理出基于节约性思想的重庆都市休闲农业园植物种类。
The survey for 40 urban leisure agricultural gardens in Chongqing found that there were some problems in the plant landscape of leisure agricultural gardens, such as the insufficient understanding for characteristics of rural landscape, the tendency of plant landscape features to urban gardens, the inconspicuous characteristics, and the abuse of plants unsuited to the local climate and environment which caused the waste of resources. This paper put forward the design strategies of plant landscape including improving productive plant landscaping, considering ornamental and economic value, strengthening intensive use of land, enriching vertical plant layers, combining the production and life of villagers, and summarized the plant species in urban leisure agricultural gardens from crops and native plants based on the characteristics of regional climate and the characteristics of urban leisure agriculture garden.
The survey for 40 urban leisure agricultural gardens in Chongqing found that there were some problems in the plant landscape of leisure agricultural gardens, such as the insufficient understanding for characteristics of rural landscape, the tendency of plant landscape features to urban gardens, the inconspicuous characteristics, and the abuse of plants unsuited to the local climate and environment which caused the waste of resources. This paper put forward the design strategies of plant landscape including improving productive plant landscaping, considering ornamental and economic value, strengthening intensive use of land, enriching vertical plant layers, combining the production and life of villagers, and summarized the plant species in urban leisure agricultural gardens from crops and native plants based on the characteristics of regional climate and the characteristics of urban leisure agriculture garden.
引文
[1] 陈进,勇朱瑛,李炜民,等.干旱条件下冷季型草光合蒸腾特性的研究[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(8):1638-1643.
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[4] 赵岩,王浩.基于节约型园林理念的城市绿地系统规划策略研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(3):17183-17193.
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[6] 田希武,胡德秀.城市植物在城市生态环境中的效应[J].陕西水力发电,2001,17(2):60-62.
[7] 周建东.基于生态理念的节约型园林绿地规划设计[J].林业科技,2009,34(2):32-35.
[8] 何定萍,王红娟.重庆乡土植物资源极其在营造特色植物景观中的应用[J].西南园艺,2006,34(2):30-32.
[2] 韩建国,潘全山,王培.不同草种草坪蒸散量及各草种抗旱性的研究[J].草业学报,2001,10(4):56-63.
[3] BRANDWEIN T.Greening of walls.Techniques for vertical greening and possible combinations of plant species[J].Baumschulpraxis,1987:100-102.
[4] 赵岩,王浩.基于节约型园林理念的城市绿地系统规划策略研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(3):17183-17193.
[5] 孙卫邦.乡土植物与现代城市园林景观建设[J].中国园林,2003(7):63-65.
[6] 田希武,胡德秀.城市植物在城市生态环境中的效应[J].陕西水力发电,2001,17(2):60-62.
[7] 周建东.基于生态理念的节约型园林绿地规划设计[J].林业科技,2009,34(2):32-35.
[8] 何定萍,王红娟.重庆乡土植物资源极其在营造特色植物景观中的应用[J].西南园艺,2006,34(2):30-32.