军工材料自然环境试验体系建设与应用
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摘要
军工材料自然环境试验体系是支撑武器装备自主创新发展的先进试验平台,也是服务国防和国民经济建设的国家重大科研基础设施。本文从军工材料自然环境试验体系的特点、建设实践经验、依托设施开展服务与应用等,提出了资源共建共享、优势互补、开放合作的材料自然环境试验设施建设和运行机制,强化国家主导、企业联合的基础研究模式,促进设施科学效益和社会效益持续提高的应用设想等建议。
Material natural environment test system for national defense science and technology industrial is the advanced test platform which supports the independent innovation and development of weapons and equipment. It is also the major research infrastructure which serves the construction of national defense and national economy. Based on the characteristics of the military material natural environment test system, the practical experience of construction, the service and application of facilities, this paper puts forward the construction and operation mechanism of material natural environmental test facilities, which has the characteristic of resource developing and sharing, complementary advantages, open-up and cooperation. The paper also puts forward some suggestions that how to strengthen the basic research with the mode of state-led and enterprise-based joint research, and promote the increase of scientific and social benefit of the infrastructure.
Material natural environment test system for national defense science and technology industrial is the advanced test platform which supports the independent innovation and development of weapons and equipment. It is also the major research infrastructure which serves the construction of national defense and national economy. Based on the characteristics of the military material natural environment test system, the practical experience of construction, the service and application of facilities, this paper puts forward the construction and operation mechanism of material natural environmental test facilities, which has the characteristic of resource developing and sharing, complementary advantages, open-up and cooperation. The paper also puts forward some suggestions that how to strengthen the basic research with the mode of state-led and enterprise-based joint research, and promote the increase of scientific and social benefit of the infrastructure.
引文
[1]中国科学技术协会,中国腐蚀与防护学会.2011-2012材料腐蚀学科发展报告[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2012.
[2]曹楚南.中国材料的自然环境腐蚀[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:1-19.
[3]彭京川,郭赞洪,杨晓然.多因素综合海洋气候自然加速试验技术相关性和加速性验证[J].装备环境工程,2016,13(5):98-104.
[4]王俊芳,李希,殷宗莲,等.多因素综合海洋气候模拟加速试验技术在紧固件表面处理工艺筛选中的应用[J].表面技术,2016,45(2):175-180.
[5]张晓云,郭玉海,陶春虎.便携式拉伸应力腐蚀试验器的研制[J].装备环境工程,2004,1(2):18-22.
[6]郭为民,张慧霞,侯健,等.典型材料深海环境腐蚀行为对比研究[C].2014全国装备环境工程发展研讨会,江西,2014:116-119.
[7]J.Dwayne Bell著,王艳艳,等译.麦金利气候试验室的冰冻试验[J].装备环境工程.2004,1(3):89-90.
[8]宋太亮.武器装备大环境观[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2016:198-200.
[9]W.H.Abbott.A Decade of Corrosion Monitoring in the World’s Military Operating Environments.
[10]文邦伟,舒畅.美国海军陆战队战术车辆腐蚀环境定量化[J].装备质量,2010(4):39-47.
[11]MIL-STD-810G.Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests[S].2008.
[12]DEF STAN 00-35.Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel[S].2006.
[13]STANAG 4370.Allied Environmental Conditions and Test Publications(AECTP)[S].2009.
[2]曹楚南.中国材料的自然环境腐蚀[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:1-19.
[3]彭京川,郭赞洪,杨晓然.多因素综合海洋气候自然加速试验技术相关性和加速性验证[J].装备环境工程,2016,13(5):98-104.
[4]王俊芳,李希,殷宗莲,等.多因素综合海洋气候模拟加速试验技术在紧固件表面处理工艺筛选中的应用[J].表面技术,2016,45(2):175-180.
[5]张晓云,郭玉海,陶春虎.便携式拉伸应力腐蚀试验器的研制[J].装备环境工程,2004,1(2):18-22.
[6]郭为民,张慧霞,侯健,等.典型材料深海环境腐蚀行为对比研究[C].2014全国装备环境工程发展研讨会,江西,2014:116-119.
[7]J.Dwayne Bell著,王艳艳,等译.麦金利气候试验室的冰冻试验[J].装备环境工程.2004,1(3):89-90.
[8]宋太亮.武器装备大环境观[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2016:198-200.
[9]W.H.Abbott.A Decade of Corrosion Monitoring in the World’s Military Operating Environments.
[10]文邦伟,舒畅.美国海军陆战队战术车辆腐蚀环境定量化[J].装备质量,2010(4):39-47.
[11]MIL-STD-810G.Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests[S].2008.
[12]DEF STAN 00-35.Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel[S].2006.
[13]STANAG 4370.Allied Environmental Conditions and Test Publications(AECTP)[S].2009.