多航天器在轨管理模式建立与实践
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摘要
针对航天器在轨管理工作评价颗粒度粗、技术监视手段不足,以及服务质量和管理效率不能满足用户需求等瓶颈问题,提出了以提炼管理要素为手段、全流程精细化管理为核心的多航天器在轨管理模式,并提出了智能化、多元化、集约化等支持与保障方式。实践结果表明:多航天器在轨管理模式有效提升了在轨管理效能,确保了170余个航天器的在轨稳定运行,提升了航天器运行管理能力及用户满意度。
Aiming at fact of insufficient working evaluation,technical monitoring means,service quality,as well as working efficiency,a multiple spacecraft in-orbit management mode is proposed with whole process refined management as the core by refining management elements.The support and guarantee methods are also put forward such as intelligence,diversification and intensification.The practical results show that multiple spacecraft in-orbit management mode effectively improves the in-orbit management efficiency,ensures the stable operation of more than 170 inorbit spacecraft and improves the capability and user satisfaction of spacecraft in-orbit operation management.
Aiming at fact of insufficient working evaluation,technical monitoring means,service quality,as well as working efficiency,a multiple spacecraft in-orbit management mode is proposed with whole process refined management as the core by refining management elements.The support and guarantee methods are also put forward such as intelligence,diversification and intensification.The practical results show that multiple spacecraft in-orbit management mode effectively improves the in-orbit management efficiency,ensures the stable operation of more than 170 inorbit spacecraft and improves the capability and user satisfaction of spacecraft in-orbit operation management.
引文
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[6]单长胜,李于衡,王荔斌.在轨卫星异常报警和故障诊断方法研究[J].飞行器测控学报,2011,30(3):6-10Shan Changsheng,Li Yuheng,Wang Libin.Study on methods of abnormal alarm and fault diagnosis for inorbit satellites[J].Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology,2011,30(3):6-10(in Chinese)
[7]韩凤宇,林益明,范海涛.基于模型的系统工程在航天器研制中的研究与实践[J].航天器工程,2014,23(3):119-125Han Fengyu,Lin Yiming,Fan Haitao.Research and practice of model-based systems engineering in spacecraft development[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2014,23(3):119-125(in Chinese)
[8]闫金栋,王华茂,李大明,等.基于系统工程的航天器专业化测试模式探索与实践[J].航天器工程,2017,26(5):99-108Yan Jindong,Wang Huamao,Li Daming,et al.Exploration and practice on spacecraft specialization test mode based on systems engineering[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2017,26(5):99-108(in Chinese)
[9]李斌,刘希刚,曹海翊,等.航天器型号产品分级验收管理模式研究[J].航天工业管理,2012(11):7-12Li Bin,Liu Xigang,Cao Haiyi,et al.Research of gradating acceptance for spacecraft products[J].Aerospace Industry Management,2012(11):7-12(in Chinese)