机采血小板志愿无偿献血人群结构分析及招募策略应对
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摘要
目的通过分析深圳市龙岗区中心血站2011—2013年机采血小板志愿无偿献血人群结构情况,制定适合本地区的招募策略,更好地保留献血者,保障供血安全。方法根据《无偿献血登记表献血者基本信息》登记的相关信息,对2011—2013年深圳市龙岗区中心血站志愿捐献机采血小板3 368人次进行人群结构分析。结果2011—2013年深圳市龙岗区中心血站志愿捐献机采血小板人群结构保持稳定。按性别统计,男性3 069人次(91.12%),女性299人次(8.87%),男女比例为10.2∶1,志愿捐献机采血小板以男性为主。按年龄统计,18~25周岁259人次(7.69%);26~45周岁2 513人次(74.61%);46~55周岁596人次(17.69%),捐献机采血小板的年龄主要分布在26~45周岁。按文化程度统计,高中1 134人次(33.66)最高,初中873人次(25.92%)次之。按职业统计,其他2 156人次(64.01%)最多,工人569人次(16.89%)次之,职员534人次(15.85%)。结论深圳市龙岗区中心血站机采血小板志愿无偿献血人群以男性为主;学历以高中和初中较多;年龄主要分布在26~45周岁;职业以其他为主,职员和工人为铺。对于女性献血者、高学历人员和国家公职人员较低的机采血小板献血情况,需要有针对性的加强宣传,根据不同的人群制定不同的招募策略和服务流程。
Objective To plan recruitment strategy suitable for local region,keep the voluntary blood donors stable and ensure the safety of blood supply,by analyzing voluntary apheresis platelet donors population structure form central blood station of Longgang district Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013. Methods On the basic of information from voluntary blood donors registration,population structure was analyzed for 3 368 voluntary apheresis platelet donors from the station.Results The voluntary apheresis platelet donors population structure from our station in this period remained stability. By gender statistics,the male donors was 3 069 times(91.12%),while the female donors was 299 times(8.87%). The male female ratio was 10.2∶1,most of the donors were male. According to age,18 to 25 was 259 times(7.69%),26 to 45 was2 513 times(74.61%),46 to 55 was 596 times(17.69%). It concluded that the age of voluntary apheresis platelet donors were mainly distributed in 26 to 45. According to degree of education,the most more was senior high school which occupied 1 134 times and 33.66%,while the secend most was junior high school which owned 873 times and 25.92%. By profession,worker which occupyed 569 times and 16.89% was the secend most,clerk was 534 times and 15.85%,the other was the most which owned 2 156 times and 64.01%. Conclusion The voluntary apheresis platelet donors population from our station was mainly distributed in male,senior high school and junior high school in education,26 to 45 in age. It needed a powerful targeted publicity to females,high education people,and civil servants who rarely donated blood,and different recruitment strategy and service process must be made to different population.
Objective To plan recruitment strategy suitable for local region,keep the voluntary blood donors stable and ensure the safety of blood supply,by analyzing voluntary apheresis platelet donors population structure form central blood station of Longgang district Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013. Methods On the basic of information from voluntary blood donors registration,population structure was analyzed for 3 368 voluntary apheresis platelet donors from the station.Results The voluntary apheresis platelet donors population structure from our station in this period remained stability. By gender statistics,the male donors was 3 069 times(91.12%),while the female donors was 299 times(8.87%). The male female ratio was 10.2∶1,most of the donors were male. According to age,18 to 25 was 259 times(7.69%),26 to 45 was2 513 times(74.61%),46 to 55 was 596 times(17.69%). It concluded that the age of voluntary apheresis platelet donors were mainly distributed in 26 to 45. According to degree of education,the most more was senior high school which occupied 1 134 times and 33.66%,while the secend most was junior high school which owned 873 times and 25.92%. By profession,worker which occupyed 569 times and 16.89% was the secend most,clerk was 534 times and 15.85%,the other was the most which owned 2 156 times and 64.01%. Conclusion The voluntary apheresis platelet donors population from our station was mainly distributed in male,senior high school and junior high school in education,26 to 45 in age. It needed a powerful targeted publicity to females,high education people,and civil servants who rarely donated blood,and different recruitment strategy and service process must be made to different population.
引文
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[4]李建伟,董秀梅.8389名街头无偿献血者状况调查分析[J].青岛医药卫生,2005,37(3):207-208.
[5]曾雅静,麦伟珍,莫心南.东莞市中心血站机采献血人群结构特点分析[J].中国输血杂志,2014,3(27):312-313.
[6]周静,朱丽莉,郑海霞.大学生在机采血小板捐献中的作用[J].临床血液学杂志,2012,25(2):115-116.
[7]丁喜成,王美秋,张永征.单采血小板捐献者保留措施探讨[J].中国医学创新,2012,9(35):155-156.