著作权法体系下体育赛事直播画面的权利保护
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摘要
对新近发生的涉体育赛事直播画面侵权案件进行梳理后发现,不同法院对事实基本相同的该类案件,作出了不同的判决结果。究其原因,一是不同法官对体育赛事直播画面在著作权法上的定性存有争议,二是体育赛事直播画面在著作权法下的保护遇到了法律适用困境。鉴于著作权法与其他法律的外部协调和"著作权-邻接权"二分体系下的内部协调,以及根据"同类案件相同处理"的法律推理原则,研究认为,在我国《著作权法》框架下,通过扩张解释和完善广播组织者权来保护体育赛事直播画面是更为合理的路径选择。
Analysis of the recent infringement cases involving live broadcasts of sports events showed that different courts had made different judgments on such cases.Firstly,different judges had different opinions about the law qualitative of live broadcasts of sports events in copyright law.Secondly,the protection of live broadcasts of sports events encountered dilemma in law-application under copyright law.Due to the external coordination of copyright law with other laws and the internal coordination under the"copyright-neighboring right"dichotomy system,as well as the legal reasoning principle"similar cases should receive similar judgment",there was a more reasonable way to protect live broadcasts of sports events by explaining and improving the rights of broadcast organizers under the framework of Copyright Law in China.
Analysis of the recent infringement cases involving live broadcasts of sports events showed that different courts had made different judgments on such cases.Firstly,different judges had different opinions about the law qualitative of live broadcasts of sports events in copyright law.Secondly,the protection of live broadcasts of sports events encountered dilemma in law-application under copyright law.Due to the external coordination of copyright law with other laws and the internal coordination under the"copyright-neighboring right"dichotomy system,as well as the legal reasoning principle"similar cases should receive similar judgment",there was a more reasonable way to protect live broadcasts of sports events by explaining and improving the rights of broadcast organizers under the framework of Copyright Law in China.
引文
[1]戎朝.互联网时代下的体育赛事转播保护“兼评”新浪诉凤凰网中超联赛著作权侵权及不正当竞争纠纷案[J].电子知识产权,2015(9):14-19.
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[9]刘晓.反思体育赛事节目的反不正当竞争法保护[EB/OL].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?_biz=MjM5NzU5ODEz Nw=&mid=2665213374&idx=1&sn=161fef79451adf0b28ca2e65e1c72b73&chksm=bdf8cb688a8f427e7cd85a259070846f4ebd7e663a8b7d6c9854c401523580ed 73812acbd349&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1016VP8QXI8rr8b2qh7I0yEf&pass_ticket=TCn1mJfdE%2BXFpd WAmrX 8NgiOY kv CeSSbxW9nI5X4YsKKxrphXucx Gs7%2FUEQATCJl#rd,2018/11/16.
[2]张惠彬,刘迪琨.如何认定体育赛事节目的独创性?———以体育赛事节目的制作为中心[J].体育科学,2018,38(6):76-83.
[3]卢海君.论体育赛事节目的著作权法地位[J].社会科学,2015(2):98-105.
[4]丛立先.体育赛事直播节目的版权问题析论[J].中国版权,2015(4):9-12.
[5]王迁.论体育赛事现场直播画面的著作权保护———兼评“凤凰网赛事转播案”[J].法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2016,34(1):182-191.
[6]孙雷.网络转播著作权若干问题浅析[J].中国版权,2016(1):30-33.
[7]刘家瑞.论体育节目的国际版权保护[J].知识产权,2017(8):11-20.
[8]刘铁光,赵银雀.体育赛事直播画面侵权案件法律适用———基于新近案例的实证分析[J].体育科学,2018,38(1):90-95,97.
[9]刘晓.反思体育赛事节目的反不正当竞争法保护[EB/OL].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?_biz=MjM5NzU5ODEz Nw=&mid=2665213374&idx=1&sn=161fef79451adf0b28ca2e65e1c72b73&chksm=bdf8cb688a8f427e7cd85a259070846f4ebd7e663a8b7d6c9854c401523580ed 73812acbd349&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1016VP8QXI8rr8b2qh7I0yEf&pass_ticket=TCn1mJfdE%2BXFpd WAmrX 8NgiOY kv CeSSbxW9nI5X4YsKKxrphXucx Gs7%2FUEQATCJl#rd,2018/11/16.