中国云南省白族、彝族mtDNA多态性分析
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摘要
对云南省楚雄彝族自治州的58例白族个体和26例彝族个体的带毛囊毛发提取的线粒体DNA进行了遗传学分析,结合已发表的中国西南地区的少数民族的数据,在遗传多态性,单倍型组分布状态、Fst遗传距离、系统发育等方面,对白族、彝族和五个西南地区少数民族(壮族,土族,傣族,傈僳族,萨利族(彝族分支))之间的亲缘关系进行了探讨.结果表明:在多态性方面,白族和彝族表现为典型的亚洲类型,彝族与白族之间亲缘关系很近,融合度较好,而彝族与彝族分支萨利族产生了较大分化,其次傣族和壮族的民族融合情况较好.
Genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA of 58 Bai individuals and 26 Yi nationality in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,combined with published data on ethnic minorities in southwestern China,in genetic polymorphism,haplotype distribution. Fst genetic distance and phylogeny,the kinship between the Bai,Yi and Wu Southwest ethnic groups(Zhuang,Tu,Yi,Yi,and Sali(the Yi branch)) was discussed.The results showed that in terms of polymorphism,the Bai and Dai ethnic groups were typical Asian types. The relationship between the Yi and the Bai ethnic groups was very close,and the degree of integration was good.However,the Yi and Yi ethnic groups had a greater differentiation,followed by the Dai ethnic group. The ethnic integration with the Zhuang nationality is better.
Genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA of 58 Bai individuals and 26 Yi nationality in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,combined with published data on ethnic minorities in southwestern China,in genetic polymorphism,haplotype distribution. Fst genetic distance and phylogeny,the kinship between the Bai,Yi and Wu Southwest ethnic groups(Zhuang,Tu,Yi,Yi,and Sali(the Yi branch)) was discussed.The results showed that in terms of polymorphism,the Bai and Dai ethnic groups were typical Asian types. The relationship between the Yi and the Bai ethnic groups was very close,and the degree of integration was good.However,the Yi and Yi ethnic groups had a greater differentiation,followed by the Dai ethnic group. The ethnic integration with the Zhuang nationality is better.
引文
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[3]于长春.古代技术的历史与应用[J].吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,16(3):61-64.
[4]谢玥,陈洁琼,许可,等.中国人可疑遗传性视神经萎缩患者线粒体DNA分析及临床特征[J].眼科,2015,24(2):85-89.
[5]MISHMAR D,RUIZ-PESINI E,GOLIK P,et al. Natural selection shaped regional mt DNA variation in humans[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2003,100(1):171-176.
[6]KRAUSE J,BRIGGS A,KIRCHER M,et al. A Complete mt DNA Genome of an Early Modern Human from Kostenki,Russia[J]. Current Biology Cb,2010,20(3):231-236.
[7]FONT-PORTERIAS N,NEUS SOL-MORATA,SERRA-VIDAL G,et al. The genetic landscape of mediterranean north african populations through complete mt DNA sequences[J]. Annals of Human Biology,2018,45(1):98.
[8]PLISS L,BRAKMANIS A,RANKA R,et al. The link between mitochondrial DNA hypervariable segment I heteroplasmy and ageing among genetically unrelated Latvians[J]. Experimental Gerontology,2011,46(7):560-568.
[9]YAO Y,NIE L,HARPENDING H,et al. Genetic relationship of Chinese ethnic populations revealed by mt DNA sequence diversity[J].American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2002,118(1):63-76.
[10]王春考.用于一般系谱的单倍型推断方法[D].中国农业大学,2006.
[11]KONG Q,YAO Y,SUN C,et al. Phylogeny of east asian mitochondrial DNA lineages inferred from complete sequences[J]. The American Journal of Human Genetics,2003,73(3):671-676.
[12]DING Y,WOODING S,HARPENDING H,et al. Population structure and history in east asia[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2001,97(25):14003-14006.
[13]施立卓.白族族源大讨论的回眸[J].大理文化,2007(1):56-60.
[14]沈海梅.白族人的族性与白族研究学术史[J].学术探索,2010,2010(1):82-92.
[15]朱炳祥,余园.通婚圈与民族社会的变迁———楚雄南华摩哈苴彝族村和大理周城白族村的调查与分析[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,29(3):51-58.