VAR技术运用对足球比赛的影响
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摘要
运用文献资料法和视频分析法等研究方法,对2018年俄罗斯世界杯VAR技术的应用效果及所产生的影响进行研究。结合俄罗斯世界杯官方数据和比赛视频等资料,得出积极影响包括保证了比赛的公正公平,促进足球运动良性发展;遏制球员的恶劣行为,提高球员对比赛的信任度;提高裁判员执法效能,有效监督裁判员执法过程。消极影响包括降低了比赛的流畅性与视觉体验;影响运动员竞技状态;影响裁判员权威,使裁判员产生依赖心理。VAR技术应用对足球比赛的影响整体利大于弊,但VAR技术还需要不断发展革新,只有准确把握平衡点,使其逐渐走向成熟,才能不断推动足球运动的良性发展。
By using the methods of literature and video analysis, this paper studies the application effect and influence of VAR technology in the 2018 World Cup in Russia. According to the official data and video, the positive effects include guaranteeing the fairness of the game, promoting the healthy development of football, curbing the bad behavior of players, improving the confidence of players, improving the efficiency of referees' decision, and effectively supervising the process of referees' law enforcement. Negative effects include reducing the fluency and visual experience of the game, influencing athletes' athletic performance, affecting the authority of the referees, and making the referees rely on psychology. The application of VAR technology has more advantages than disadvantages on football matches. However, VAR technology still needs development and innovation. Only by accurately grasping the main point and making it mature gradually, can it continuously promote the sound development of football.
By using the methods of literature and video analysis, this paper studies the application effect and influence of VAR technology in the 2018 World Cup in Russia. According to the official data and video, the positive effects include guaranteeing the fairness of the game, promoting the healthy development of football, curbing the bad behavior of players, improving the confidence of players, improving the efficiency of referees' decision, and effectively supervising the process of referees' law enforcement. Negative effects include reducing the fluency and visual experience of the game, influencing athletes' athletic performance, affecting the authority of the referees, and making the referees rely on psychology. The application of VAR technology has more advantages than disadvantages on football matches. However, VAR technology still needs development and innovation. Only by accurately grasping the main point and making it mature gradually, can it continuously promote the sound development of football.
引文
[1]王崇喜.球类运动———足球[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[2]范成文,钟丽萍,刘亚云.我国足球裁判执法权威的消解与重塑[J].中国体育科技,2013(03):56-64.
[3]庹继光.世界杯视频助理裁判的传播学解析[J].新闻爱好者,2018(09):60-64.
[4] FIFA.VAR at the 2018 FIFA World Cup#Football Technology[EB/OL].[2018-12-01]FIFA,https://football-technology.fifa.com/en/innovations/VAR-at-the-World-Cup.
[5]成宇.足球裁判员执法失误与对策研究[J].体育文化导刊,2010(10):57-61.
[6] FIFA.FWC18-Refereeing-VAR-Report-Statistics-Finals-STATS.pdf[EB/OL].[2018-12-01]FIFA,https://fifa-backend.pressfire.net/media/newsletter.
[2]范成文,钟丽萍,刘亚云.我国足球裁判执法权威的消解与重塑[J].中国体育科技,2013(03):56-64.
[3]庹继光.世界杯视频助理裁判的传播学解析[J].新闻爱好者,2018(09):60-64.
[4] FIFA.VAR at the 2018 FIFA World Cup#Football Technology[EB/OL].[2018-12-01]FIFA,https://football-technology.fifa.com/en/innovations/VAR-at-the-World-Cup.
[5]成宇.足球裁判员执法失误与对策研究[J].体育文化导刊,2010(10):57-61.
[6] FIFA.FWC18-Refereeing-VAR-Report-Statistics-Finals-STATS.pdf[EB/OL].[2018-12-01]FIFA,https://fifa-backend.pressfire.net/media/newsletter.