泡沫抗皱整理液AF-4的制备及其应用研究
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摘要
采用DFA100动态泡沫分析仪筛选出癸基葡糖苷(APG-10)为发泡剂,与相应的抗皱整理剂复配,制备了泡沫整理液AF-4。研究了发泡剂用量、酸度和温度对AF-4的泡沫性能的影响,并测试棉织物泡沫抗皱整理后的性能。结果表明:发泡剂质量浓度为6~8 g/L时,AF-4的泡沫特性符合泡沫整理工艺的要求,AF-4耐酸性好,适合应用温度为25~35℃。经AF-4整理后的棉织物折皱回复角、断裂强力保留率与浸轧抗皱相比均有所提高。
Decyl glucoside( APG-10) was screened out as the foaming agent by DFA100 dynamic foam analyzer,and it was combined with anti-wrinkle finishing agent accordingly to prepare foam finishing liquid AF-4. The effects of dosage of foaming agent,acidity and temperature on the performance of AF-4 were studied,and then the performance of cotton fabric after foam anti-wrinkle finishing was tested. The results indicate that: when the mass concentration of foaming agent is 6 ~ 8 g/L,the foam properties of AF-4 can meet the requirements of foam finishing process. AF-4 is acidproof and its available temperature is 25 ~ 35 ℃. The crease recovery angle and breaking strength retention of cotton fabric after AF-4 finishing are all better than those of padding anti-wrinkle finishing.
Decyl glucoside( APG-10) was screened out as the foaming agent by DFA100 dynamic foam analyzer,and it was combined with anti-wrinkle finishing agent accordingly to prepare foam finishing liquid AF-4. The effects of dosage of foaming agent,acidity and temperature on the performance of AF-4 were studied,and then the performance of cotton fabric after foam anti-wrinkle finishing was tested. The results indicate that: when the mass concentration of foaming agent is 6 ~ 8 g/L,the foam properties of AF-4 can meet the requirements of foam finishing process. AF-4 is acidproof and its available temperature is 25 ~ 35 ℃. The crease recovery angle and breaking strength retention of cotton fabric after AF-4 finishing are all better than those of padding anti-wrinkle finishing.
引文
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[3]陈英,车迪,张倩洁.纺织品泡沫染理的发展与应用现状[J].纺织导报,2013(10):34-38.
[4]李永庚,许海育.泡沫整理发泡原液的组成及性能研究[J].印染助剂,2009,26(1):23-24.
[5]杨振,吴明华.阴/阳离子二元表面活性剂复配体系的发泡性能研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,24(2):143-146.
[6]金国标,刘建华.椰油基葡萄苷及在织物抗皱整理中的泡沫性能研究[J].现代纺织技术,2016,24(2):22-25.
[7]WALTER A T,BRYANT G M,READSHAW R L.Foams for treating fabrics:US,4,099,913[P].1978-07-11.
[8]李永庚.泡沫整理发泡原液及其泡沫性能的研究和在生产中的应用[D].上海:东华大学,2008:51-52.
[9]刘德生,陈小榆.温度对泡沫稳定性的影响研究[J].中国海洋平台,2006,21(4):19-22.
[10]阿里漫.棉纤维微观结构及与纤维性能的关系[J].中国纤检,2010(13):80-82.