国际经济秩序:中国的新需求与政策思路
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摘要
中国开放型经济发展模式转型产生了参与全球经济治理、改善国际经济秩序的现实需求。对于国际经济秩序进行改善而非否定是中国利益之所在,中国可以通过"以市场换市场"的思路与发达经济体商签双边投资协定的方式,为中国企业获取战略性资产创造可预期的制度环境;通过"中国制造能力加发展中经济体要素禀赋优势"的模式,实现与发展中经济体的双赢合作;通过"制度性安排"和"非制度性安排"相结合的方式以及减少对于外部市场依赖等途径,提升在新国际经济秩序构建中的博弈力量,将经济实力转化为构建国际经济新秩序的影响力。
The transformation of China' s open economy development model has created a realistic demand for participating in global economic governance and improving the international economic order. The improvement of the international economic order rather than the denial is where China' s interests take place, we can create a predictable institutional environment for Chinese companies to obtain strategic assets by negotiating bilateral investment agreements with developed economies through the idea of"market-for-market"; we can achieve the win-win cooperation with developing economies through the model of"China' s manufacturing capacity plus the advantages of developing countries' economic endowments"; and we can enhance the game power in the construction of the new international economic order, and transform the economic strength into the influence in building a new international economic order through a combination of"institutional arrangements"and"non-institutional arrangements"and other methods including reducing dependence on external markets.
The transformation of China' s open economy development model has created a realistic demand for participating in global economic governance and improving the international economic order. The improvement of the international economic order rather than the denial is where China' s interests take place, we can create a predictable institutional environment for Chinese companies to obtain strategic assets by negotiating bilateral investment agreements with developed economies through the idea of"market-for-market"; we can achieve the win-win cooperation with developing economies through the model of"China' s manufacturing capacity plus the advantages of developing countries' economic endowments"; and we can enhance the game power in the construction of the new international economic order, and transform the economic strength into the influence in building a new international economic order through a combination of"institutional arrangements"and"non-institutional arrangements"and other methods including reducing dependence on external markets.
引文
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[2]DANTAS,MEYER,NICLAS,et al.Growing outflows of technology-driven foreign direct investment from emerging economies and the implications for the international investment regime[J].Discussion Papers“Innovation Systems and Policy Analysis”,2013.
[3]SUBACCHI P.New power centres and new power brokers:are they shaping a new economic order?[J].International Affairs,2008,84(3):485-498.
[4]包群.经济全球化可逆吗[J].中国工业经济,2017,(6):19-26.
[5]AUTOR D H,DORN D,HANSON G H.The China Syndrome:Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States.American Economic Review[J].2013,103(6):2121-2168.
[6]NYE J S J,NYE J S J.Will the liberal order survive?The history of an idea[J].Foreign Affairs,2017,96(1):10-16.
[7]MORRISON,W.M.China’s economic rise:History,trends,challenges,and implications for the United States.CRS Report for Congress,RL33534,2013.
[8]刘志彪.全面深化改革:经济理论和政策创新的基本维度——对十八届三中全会决议的理论解读[J].江海学刊,2014,(2):5-12.
[9]施展.枢纽:3000年的中国[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2018.
[10]郭成龙.美国负面清单管理模式下的投资准入障碍研究——以中国企业对美投资为视角[J].现代法学研究,2017,(1):54-63.
[11]MADHUR S.Asia's role in twenty-first-century global economic governance[J].International Affairs,2012,88(4):817-833.