基于循环经济的区域工业生态化测度与比较
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摘要
传统工业体系下单一的经济性指标无法引导工业向生态化方向发展,并在客观上起到了维护粗放型经济增长方式的作用。本文基于循环经济特征建立了区域工业生态化的指标体系和测度方法,并对辽宁工业生态化程度进行了测度以及横向和纵向比较。研究表明,尽管辽宁工业生态化水平近年来有了较大提升,但与其他地区相比并不乐观,总体上仍处于较低水平,在一些关键指标上差距较为突出。鉴于此,针对辽宁工业生态化发展中存在的问题与不足,以及工业生态化对辽宁经济可持续发展的重要意义,本文从区域工业生态系统的建立与完善、传统工业的生态化转变、工业生态化制度和法律环境建设等方面提出了相应的对策建议。
Single economic indicator from traditional industrial system can not guide to the eco-industrial development direction and at play on the objective of maintaining the extensive mode of economic growth role. This article sets up a regional industrial ecology of the indicator system and measurement method based recycling economy characteristics, Measuring the degree of industrial ecological development of Liaoning, then comparison from horizontal and vertical with other Regions. Studies shows that though the level of industrial ecological development of Liaoning has a larger raise in recent years, as the whole,it is still in the lower level. Compared with other regions, the weakness on some key indicators is particularly prominent. Therefore, for the problems and inadequacies of Liaoning industrial ecological development, and the importance of industrial ecology to the sustainable development of Liaoning economy, this article proposes corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of the establishment and improvement of regional industrial ecosystems, the ecological transformation of traditional industries, the industrial ecological system and the construction of legal environment.
Single economic indicator from traditional industrial system can not guide to the eco-industrial development direction and at play on the objective of maintaining the extensive mode of economic growth role. This article sets up a regional industrial ecology of the indicator system and measurement method based recycling economy characteristics, Measuring the degree of industrial ecological development of Liaoning, then comparison from horizontal and vertical with other Regions. Studies shows that though the level of industrial ecological development of Liaoning has a larger raise in recent years, as the whole,it is still in the lower level. Compared with other regions, the weakness on some key indicators is particularly prominent. Therefore, for the problems and inadequacies of Liaoning industrial ecological development, and the importance of industrial ecology to the sustainable development of Liaoning economy, this article proposes corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of the establishment and improvement of regional industrial ecosystems, the ecological transformation of traditional industries, the industrial ecological system and the construction of legal environment.
引文
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[15]于丽英,冯之浚.城市循环经济评价指标体系的设计[J].中国软科学,2005(12):44-53.
[16] 国家统计局“循环经济评价指标体系”课题组.“循环经济评价指标体系”研究[J].统计研究,2006(9):23-26.
[2] SUBHAS K SIKDAR.Sustainability and recycle-reuse in process systems [J].Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy.2007 (3):167-174.
[3] PEARCE D W,TURNER R K.Economics of natural resources and the environment [M].Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1988.
[4] 张凯.对循环经济理论的再思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2004(6):48-52.
[5]马莉莉.关于循环经济的文献综述[J].西安财经学院学报,2006(2):29-35.
[6] 冯薇.产业集聚、循环经济与区域经济发展[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2008.
[7] 丘兆逸.区域循环经济发展中的成本:收益矛盾分析[J].统计与决策,2006(6):92-93.
[8] 李赶顺.发展循环经济实现经济与环境“双赢”[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(3):36-40.
[9] 劳爱乐,耿勇.工业生态学和生态工业园区[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[10] 何东.论区域循环经济[D].成都:四川大学,2007.
[11] 林维柏,赵杰.区域循环经济发展水平综合评价体系指标设计[J].汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009(3):73-76+81+96.
[12] 黄和平,毕军等.基于MFA与AHP的区域循环经济发展动态评价:以江苏省为例[J].资源科学,2009(2):278-287.
[13]徐篙龄.为循环经济定位[J].产业经济研究,2004(6):61-69.
[14]杨华峰,张华玲.论循环经济评价指标体系的构建[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2005(9):123-128.
[15]于丽英,冯之浚.城市循环经济评价指标体系的设计[J].中国软科学,2005(12):44-53.
[16] 国家统计局“循环经济评价指标体系”课题组.“循环经济评价指标体系”研究[J].统计研究,2006(9):23-26.