境外园区与地方城市互动发展及影响因素研究——以中国—白俄罗斯工业园为例
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摘要
伴随着我国境外园区在"一带一路"沿线全面铺开,其与地方城市产生的空间互动、职住互动、产业互动现象逐步显现。以中国—白俄罗斯工业园为例,首先分析了境外园区与地方城市互动发展的三大阶段,并建构了由外在推动力、环境支撑力、内在驱动力组成的动力机制模型。其次,运用线性回归分析等方法探讨了互动影响因素,结果显示境外园区建设与地方城市互动存在显著的正相关关系,园区内产业与地方技术互动、产业链整合引发的经济产业增长依然是初期园区与城市互动的最重要因素,城市及园区发展分别受空间互动及产业互动效应的影响最显著。最后提出以技术融合促进产业整合、以园区竞合助推区域发展耦合、以产城融合保障社会融合的建议,为我国境外园区优化发展提供参考。
With the construction of China's overseas industrial parks along the "Belt and Road",its interaction with local cities gradually emerged including occupational interaction,industrial interaction and even regional functional re-emergence. Taking ChinaBelarus Industrial Park as an example,this paper first analyzes the three stages of the interactive development of overseas parks and local cities,and constructs a dynamic mechanism model consisting of external driving force,environmental support force and internal driving force. Secondly,this paper uses linear regression analysis to explore the factors affecting interaction. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the interaction between overseas parks and local cities,the economic industry growth caused by industry and local technology interaction and industrial chain integration in the park is still the most important factor in the initial interaction of urban parks,and the development of cities and parks is most affected by spatial interaction and industrial interaction effects. Finally,it is proposed to promote industrial integration through technology integration,to promote regional development coupling through park competition,and to ensure social integration by integration of production and city,which provides a reference for the development of Chinese overseas parks.
With the construction of China's overseas industrial parks along the "Belt and Road",its interaction with local cities gradually emerged including occupational interaction,industrial interaction and even regional functional re-emergence. Taking ChinaBelarus Industrial Park as an example,this paper first analyzes the three stages of the interactive development of overseas parks and local cities,and constructs a dynamic mechanism model consisting of external driving force,environmental support force and internal driving force. Secondly,this paper uses linear regression analysis to explore the factors affecting interaction. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the interaction between overseas parks and local cities,the economic industry growth caused by industry and local technology interaction and industrial chain integration in the park is still the most important factor in the initial interaction of urban parks,and the development of cities and parks is most affected by spatial interaction and industrial interaction effects. Finally,it is proposed to promote industrial integration through technology integration,to promote regional development coupling through park competition,and to ensure social integration by integration of production and city,which provides a reference for the development of Chinese overseas parks.
引文
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[2]向世聪.园区经济与城市经济互动发展的动力机制[J].系统工程,2010(3):119-122.
[3]郑国.中国开发区发展与城市空间重构:意义与历程[J].现代城市研究,2011(5):20-24.
[4]Brautigam D.The Dragon's Gift[M].Oxford University Press,2010.
[5]Deborah Brutigam,Tang Xiaoyang.African Shenzhen:China's special economic zones in Africa[J].The Journal of Modern African Studies,2011,49(1):27-54.
[6]Zeng D Z.How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China's rapid development?[C]//The World Bank,2011:1-53.
[7]郝旭,刘健,陈宇倩,等.“一带一路”背景下海外产业园区开发运营模式[J].水运工程,2016(S1):1-6.
[8]王兴平.中国开发区在非洲:中非共建型产业园区发展与规划研究[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2015.
[9]沈正平,简晓彬,赵洁.“一带一路”沿线中国境外合作产业园区建设模式研究[J].国际城市规划,2018(2):33-40.
[10]王兴平,崔功豪,高舒欣.全球化与中国开发区发展的互动特征及内在机制研究[J].国际城市规划,2018(2):16-22+32.
[11]陈家祥.南京城市开发区群对南京城市发展的影响分析[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(11):30-35.
[12]郑国.经济技术开发区对城市经济空间结构的影响效应研究---以北京为例[J].经济问题探索,2006(8):48-52.
[13]郑国,邱士可.转型期开发区发展与城市空间重构---以北京市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(6):39-42.
[14]Malcolm Parry,Eulian Roberts,许景,等.科技园在英国区域发展和科技创新战略框架中的作用[J].国际城市规划,2008,23(1):118-126.
[15]张弘.开发区带动区域整体发展的城市化模式---以长江三角洲地区为例[J].城市规划学刊,2001(6):65-69.
[16]王缉慈.高新技术产业开发区对区域发展影响的分析构架[J].中国工业经济,1998(3):54-57.
[17]王兴平.开发区与城市的互动整合:基于长三角的实证分析[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2013.
[18]唐承丽,吴佳敏,贺艳华,等.城市群-开发区-产业集群互动研究的理论思考[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):49-57.
[19]梁学成.产城融合视域下文化产业园区与城市建设互动发展影响因素研究[J].中国软科学,2017(1):93-102.