以“字”为本位的汉语文化重构——论郑敏的文学语言思想及其文化政治意味
|
摘要
郑敏在对"五四"以来汉语变革反思的基础上,借用德里达的解构主义理论表达了重构以"字"为本位的汉语文化、接续文言传统血脉的主张。她认为以"形象性"为基本特点的汉字不仅有利于审美表达和传播信息,更与中华民族的文化心理、文化传统密切相关。郑敏的文学语言思想是民族自我意识觉醒的表征,也是对整个现代文明的困境和危机的反思,与1990年代中国的文化时空具有同构性。
Zheng Min reflected on the Chinese language revolution since the "May 4 th"from Derrida's deconstruction theory,and presented her views of refactoring Chinese language culture based on Chinese"characters". She thought vivid Chinese characters not only benefited for aesthetic expression and communication,but was closely related to Chinese cultural psychology and cultural traditions. ZHENG Min's thought of Chinese language and the cultural situation of China in the 1990 s are isomorphic,which is a representation of her national self-consciousness awakening,and also a reflection on the predicament and crisis of the whole modern civilization.
Zheng Min reflected on the Chinese language revolution since the "May 4 th"from Derrida's deconstruction theory,and presented her views of refactoring Chinese language culture based on Chinese"characters". She thought vivid Chinese characters not only benefited for aesthetic expression and communication,but was closely related to Chinese cultural psychology and cultural traditions. ZHENG Min's thought of Chinese language and the cultural situation of China in the 1990 s are isomorphic,which is a representation of her national self-consciousness awakening,and also a reflection on the predicament and crisis of the whole modern civilization.
引文
[1]郑敏.世纪末的回顾:汉语语言变革与中国新诗创作[J].文学评论,1993(3).
[2]郑敏.汉字与解构阅读[J].文艺争鸣,1992(4).
[3]郑敏.语言观念必须革新:重新认识汉语的审美与诗意价值[J].文学评论,1996(4).
[4]胡明扬.西方语言学名著选读[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1988.
[5]张法,王一川,张颐武.从“现代性”到“中华性”:新知识型的探寻[J].文艺争鸣,1994(2).
[6]张颐武.在边缘处追索[M].长春:时代文艺出版社,1993.
[7]郑敏.文化、政治、语言三者关系之我见[J].二十一世纪,1995(12).
[8]郑敏.是时候了,汉语必须找回它自己[M]//郑敏.思维文化诗学.郑州:河南人民出版社,2004.
[9]郑敏.解构主义在今天[J].文学评论,2000(4).
[10]郑敏.对21世纪中华文明建设的期待[J].文艺研究,1999(3).
[11]郑敏.解构思维与文化传统[J].文学评论,1997(2).
[2]郑敏.汉字与解构阅读[J].文艺争鸣,1992(4).
[3]郑敏.语言观念必须革新:重新认识汉语的审美与诗意价值[J].文学评论,1996(4).
[4]胡明扬.西方语言学名著选读[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1988.
[5]张法,王一川,张颐武.从“现代性”到“中华性”:新知识型的探寻[J].文艺争鸣,1994(2).
[6]张颐武.在边缘处追索[M].长春:时代文艺出版社,1993.
[7]郑敏.文化、政治、语言三者关系之我见[J].二十一世纪,1995(12).
[8]郑敏.是时候了,汉语必须找回它自己[M]//郑敏.思维文化诗学.郑州:河南人民出版社,2004.
[9]郑敏.解构主义在今天[J].文学评论,2000(4).
[10]郑敏.对21世纪中华文明建设的期待[J].文艺研究,1999(3).
[11]郑敏.解构思维与文化传统[J].文学评论,1997(2).