民族地区近10年入境过夜游客客流的时空演变及特征
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摘要
文章以民族地区所辖9个省区作为研究单元,从时间、空间两个维度,运用年际变动指数、年际集中指数、地理集中指数等数学计量和可视化分析方法,分析近10年来其入境过夜游客流的年际变化、时间分布、空间格局等并得到相关结论:1)以2013年为分界,民族地区入境过夜游客人数在2008—2012年与2013—2017年两个阶段均呈现"下降-回升-增长"态势. 2)民族地区入境过夜游客流量呈现"南重-北轻"两极化分布的空间格局. 3)从年际变化程度看,近10年民族地区多数省区的入境旅游市场需求变化较大,客流较不稳定,年际分布较集中;从空间集聚程度看,民族地区入境过夜游客的空间集聚程度较高.最后,从合作共赢视角提出了整体促进民族地区的入境旅游市场的发展建议.
Taking nine provinces and regions under the jurisdiction of ethnic areas as the research objects,the paper applies interannual variability index and interannual concentration index from two dimensions of time and space.By means of mathematical measurement and visual analysis,such as geographical concentration index,this paper studies the interannual variation,time distribution and spatial pattern of inbound foreign overnight tourists in the past 10 years,and draws the relevant conclusions:(1) taking the year of 2013 as the boundary,the number of overnight foreign tourists in minority areas in 2008—2012 and 2013—2017 both showed a "down-up-increasing"trend;(2) the spatial pattern in minority areas is of polarity distribution as "south heavy-north light";(3) from the point of view of the degree of interannual change,the demand for foreigners entering the tourist market in most provinces and regions of ethnic minority areas has changed greatly in the past ten years,the passenger flow is relatively unstable,and the interannual distribution is relatively concentrated;from the point of view of spatial agglomeration,the degree of spatial agglomeration of inbound foreign overnight tourists in minority areas is relatively high.Finally,based on the perspective of win-win cooperation,suggestions are provided to promote the development of inbound tourism market for foreigners in ethnic minority areas as a whole.
Taking nine provinces and regions under the jurisdiction of ethnic areas as the research objects,the paper applies interannual variability index and interannual concentration index from two dimensions of time and space.By means of mathematical measurement and visual analysis,such as geographical concentration index,this paper studies the interannual variation,time distribution and spatial pattern of inbound foreign overnight tourists in the past 10 years,and draws the relevant conclusions:(1) taking the year of 2013 as the boundary,the number of overnight foreign tourists in minority areas in 2008—2012 and 2013—2017 both showed a "down-up-increasing"trend;(2) the spatial pattern in minority areas is of polarity distribution as "south heavy-north light";(3) from the point of view of the degree of interannual change,the demand for foreigners entering the tourist market in most provinces and regions of ethnic minority areas has changed greatly in the past ten years,the passenger flow is relatively unstable,and the interannual distribution is relatively concentrated;from the point of view of spatial agglomeration,the degree of spatial agglomeration of inbound foreign overnight tourists in minority areas is relatively high.Finally,based on the perspective of win-win cooperation,suggestions are provided to promote the development of inbound tourism market for foreigners in ethnic minority areas as a whole.
引文
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[6]王佳果,吴忠军,曹宏丽.“一带一路”背景下民族地区入境旅游时空特征[J].经济地理,2017,37(7):208-215.
[7]郭晓东,杨施思.近10年来甘肃省入境旅游发展的时空差异与演变特征[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2015,37(11):6-11,31.
[2]施成成,张红,张春晖.东部沿海城市入境旅游区域差异的时空演变特征分析:以苏州市为例[J].资源开发与市场,2013,29(7):762-765.
[3]王超,纪小美.入境旅游客源市场时空结构演变研究:以福建省为例[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(1):119-123.
[4]徐喆.入境游客时空分布格局及演变分析:以山东省为例[J].湖南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,38(6):1-6.
[5]姚云霞,管卫华,李在军.江苏省入境旅游流的时空演变及影响因素分析[J].旅游科学,2016,30(5):52-62.
[6]王佳果,吴忠军,曹宏丽.“一带一路”背景下民族地区入境旅游时空特征[J].经济地理,2017,37(7):208-215.
[7]郭晓东,杨施思.近10年来甘肃省入境旅游发展的时空差异与演变特征[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2015,37(11):6-11,31.