学术文献内容知识元语义描述模型研究
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摘要
【目的/意义】解决人类知识资源利用的办法是将知识的控制单位由"文献"深化到"知识元",这被认为是图书情报学研究取得突破的关键问题。【方法/过程】我们在分析知识元本质、形态的基础上,提出了知识元的语义结构由知识项、知识资源和属性函数三部分构成。在此基础上我们从内容表达层、语义关联层和文献载体层三个维度构建了知识元的语义模型,对模型各个要素进行了规范化说明,并给出了语义标注实例。【结果/结论】研究表明,该模型具有层次性,结构较为合理,语义效果显著,有利于语义揭示深入到知识单元,为细粒度的知识组织与发现提供了新的视角。
【Purpose/significance】The solution to the utilization of human knowledge resources is to deepen the control unit of knowledge from "documentation" to "knowledge element", which is considered to be a key issue in the breakthrough of library and information science.【Method/process】On the basis of analyzing the essence and form of knowledge element,we clarify that the semantic structure of knowledge element consists of knowledge item, knowledge resource and attribute function. Furthermore, we construct the semantic model of knowledge element from the three dimensions of content expression layer, semantic association layer and document carrier layer, standardize the elements of the model, and give an example of semantic annotation.【Result/conclusion】Results show that this model is conducive to the semantic disclosure to the knowledge unit, providing a new perspective for fine-grained knowledge organization and discovery.
【Purpose/significance】The solution to the utilization of human knowledge resources is to deepen the control unit of knowledge from "documentation" to "knowledge element", which is considered to be a key issue in the breakthrough of library and information science.【Method/process】On the basis of analyzing the essence and form of knowledge element,we clarify that the semantic structure of knowledge element consists of knowledge item, knowledge resource and attribute function. Furthermore, we construct the semantic model of knowledge element from the three dimensions of content expression layer, semantic association layer and document carrier layer, standardize the elements of the model, and give an example of semantic annotation.【Result/conclusion】Results show that this model is conducive to the semantic disclosure to the knowledge unit, providing a new perspective for fine-grained knowledge organization and discovery.
引文
1贺德方,曾建勋.基于语义的馆藏资源深度聚合研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,(7):79-86.
2 陆伟.细粒度信息检索与知识挖掘[J].图书情报知识,2012,(3):4-34.
3 Brookes B C.The foundations of information science(Part IV)[J]. Journal of Information Science,1981,3(1):3-12.
4 Swanson D R.Fish Oil,Rayland’s syndrome,and undis covered public knowledge[J].Perspectives in biology and Medicine,1986,30(1):7-18.
5 Chen Z.Let documents talk to each other:A computer mod for connection of short documents[J].Journal of Documentation,1993,49(1):44-54.
6 丁侃.基于知识元的中医古籍方剂知识表示研究[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2012.
7 温有奎,焦玉英.知识元语义链接模型研究[J].图书情报工作,2010,(12):27-31.
8 王颖,张智雄,孙辉,雷枫.国史知识的语义揭示与组织方法研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,(7):55-64.
9 董慧,余传明,杨宁,等.基于本体的数字图书馆检索模型研究(Ⅲ)—历史领域资源本体构建[J].情报学报,2006,25(5):564-474.
10 吴丽杰.基于本体的特色数据库知识组织研究[J].图书馆学刊,2012,(3):41-43.
11 彭炜明,宋继华.《资治通鉴》历史领域本体构建及其应用研究[J].中文信息学报,2010,(2):33-38.
12 廖作芳.《三国志》历史领域本体的构建与推理研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2011.
13 Hyv?nen E,Alm O,Kuittinen H.Using an ontology of historical events in semantic portals for cultural heritage[C]//Proceedings of the Cultural Heritage on the Semantic Web Workshop at the 6th International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC 2007),2007.
14 Corda I,Bennett B,Dimitrova V. A logical model of an event ontology for exploring connections in historical domains[C]//Workshop on Detection,Representation and Exploitation of Events in Semantic Web(DeRIVE2011),Proceedings of the Tenth International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC'11),2011.
15 Ide N,Woolner D. Historical ontologies[M].Words and intelligence II:essays in honor of Yorick Wilks.Springer,2007:137-152.
16 DAHLBERG I. Brief communication:how to improve ISKO’s standing:ten desiderata for knowledge organization[J].Knowledge Organization,2011,38(1):68-74.
17 刘淼,王宇.基于主题句的期刊文献知识元库构建[J].情报杂志,2012,(11):145-149.
18 化柏林.学术论文中方法知识元的类型和描述规则研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2016,(1):30-40.
19 赵蓉英,张心源.基于知识元抽取的中文智库成果描述规则研究[J].图书与情报,2017,(1):119-127.
20 毕崇武,王忠义,宋红文.基于知识元的数字图书馆多粒度集成知识服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,(4):115-122.
21 秦春秀,刘杰,刘怀亮,马晓悦.基于知识元的科技文本内容描述框架研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,(10):116-124.
22 索传军.知识转移视角下的学术论文老化与创新研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(5):5-12.
23 赵蓉英.论知识网络的结构[J].图书情报工作,2007,(9):8-12.
24 文庭孝.知识单元的演变及其评价研究[J].图书情报作,2007,(10):72-76.
25 温有奎,焦玉英.知识元语义链接模型研究[J].图书情报工作,2010,(12):27-31.
26 耿瑞利,申静.基于开放式创新的智库知识管理模型构建及应用[J].图书情报工作,2017,(2):121-128.
2 陆伟.细粒度信息检索与知识挖掘[J].图书情报知识,2012,(3):4-34.
3 Brookes B C.The foundations of information science(Part IV)[J]. Journal of Information Science,1981,3(1):3-12.
4 Swanson D R.Fish Oil,Rayland’s syndrome,and undis covered public knowledge[J].Perspectives in biology and Medicine,1986,30(1):7-18.
5 Chen Z.Let documents talk to each other:A computer mod for connection of short documents[J].Journal of Documentation,1993,49(1):44-54.
6 丁侃.基于知识元的中医古籍方剂知识表示研究[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2012.
7 温有奎,焦玉英.知识元语义链接模型研究[J].图书情报工作,2010,(12):27-31.
8 王颖,张智雄,孙辉,雷枫.国史知识的语义揭示与组织方法研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,(7):55-64.
9 董慧,余传明,杨宁,等.基于本体的数字图书馆检索模型研究(Ⅲ)—历史领域资源本体构建[J].情报学报,2006,25(5):564-474.
10 吴丽杰.基于本体的特色数据库知识组织研究[J].图书馆学刊,2012,(3):41-43.
11 彭炜明,宋继华.《资治通鉴》历史领域本体构建及其应用研究[J].中文信息学报,2010,(2):33-38.
12 廖作芳.《三国志》历史领域本体的构建与推理研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2011.
13 Hyv?nen E,Alm O,Kuittinen H.Using an ontology of historical events in semantic portals for cultural heritage[C]//Proceedings of the Cultural Heritage on the Semantic Web Workshop at the 6th International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC 2007),2007.
14 Corda I,Bennett B,Dimitrova V. A logical model of an event ontology for exploring connections in historical domains[C]//Workshop on Detection,Representation and Exploitation of Events in Semantic Web(DeRIVE2011),Proceedings of the Tenth International Semantic Web Conference(ISWC'11),2011.
15 Ide N,Woolner D. Historical ontologies[M].Words and intelligence II:essays in honor of Yorick Wilks.Springer,2007:137-152.
16 DAHLBERG I. Brief communication:how to improve ISKO’s standing:ten desiderata for knowledge organization[J].Knowledge Organization,2011,38(1):68-74.
17 刘淼,王宇.基于主题句的期刊文献知识元库构建[J].情报杂志,2012,(11):145-149.
18 化柏林.学术论文中方法知识元的类型和描述规则研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2016,(1):30-40.
19 赵蓉英,张心源.基于知识元抽取的中文智库成果描述规则研究[J].图书与情报,2017,(1):119-127.
20 毕崇武,王忠义,宋红文.基于知识元的数字图书馆多粒度集成知识服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,(4):115-122.
21 秦春秀,刘杰,刘怀亮,马晓悦.基于知识元的科技文本内容描述框架研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,(10):116-124.
22 索传军.知识转移视角下的学术论文老化与创新研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(5):5-12.
23 赵蓉英.论知识网络的结构[J].图书情报工作,2007,(9):8-12.
24 文庭孝.知识单元的演变及其评价研究[J].图书情报作,2007,(10):72-76.
25 温有奎,焦玉英.知识元语义链接模型研究[J].图书情报工作,2010,(12):27-31.
26 耿瑞利,申静.基于开放式创新的智库知识管理模型构建及应用[J].图书情报工作,2017,(2):121-128.