基于DEMATEL-ISM的食品安全治理公众参与能力指标研究
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摘要
目的构建食品安全治理公众参与能力指标体系,揭示食品安全治理公众参与能力指标之间的相关关系和层级结构。方法运用文献研究和专家调查法构建食品安全治理公众参与能力指标体系,采用DEMATEL-ISM方法研究食品安全治理公众参与能力指标之间的相关关系和层级结构。结果在12个二级指标中有4个指标为重要因素;原因因素包含4个指标,结果因素包含8个指标;食品安全治理公众参与能力指标可划分为3个层级,其中直接层包含参与意识等6个指标,中间层包含法律知识等4个指标,基础层包含食品安全知识等2个指标。结论食品安全治理公众参与能力指标之间存在相互作用关系和典型的层级结构,在加强公众参与能力建设时,应充分考虑指标之间的相互作用关系和层级结构。
Objective To construct the index system of public participation ability of food safety governance, and reveal the interaction and hierarchical structure of public participation ability elements of food safety governance. Methods Document research and expert investigation methods were used in constructing the index system of public participation ability of food safety governance, and DEMATEL-ISM method was used in revealing the interaction and hierarchical structure of public participation ability elements of food safety governance. Results Totally 4 elements of second-level index system were important in 12 elements of public participation ability index system of food safety governance. Causing factor contained 4 elements, and results factor include d 8 elements. Public participation ability index of food safety governance was divided into 3-level structure. The directly layer of this model contained 6 elements such as the sense of participation, the middle layer contained 4 elements such as legal knowledge, and the base layer contained 2 elements such as food safety knowledge. Conclusion There are interaction relations and typical hierarchy among indicators of public participation ability of food safety governance. When strengthening public participation ability construction, the interaction relations and hierarchy structure between indicators should be fully considered.
Objective To construct the index system of public participation ability of food safety governance, and reveal the interaction and hierarchical structure of public participation ability elements of food safety governance. Methods Document research and expert investigation methods were used in constructing the index system of public participation ability of food safety governance, and DEMATEL-ISM method was used in revealing the interaction and hierarchical structure of public participation ability elements of food safety governance. Results Totally 4 elements of second-level index system were important in 12 elements of public participation ability index system of food safety governance. Causing factor contained 4 elements, and results factor include d 8 elements. Public participation ability index of food safety governance was divided into 3-level structure. The directly layer of this model contained 6 elements such as the sense of participation, the middle layer contained 4 elements such as legal knowledge, and the base layer contained 2 elements such as food safety knowledge. Conclusion There are interaction relations and typical hierarchy among indicators of public participation ability of food safety governance. When strengthening public participation ability construction, the interaction relations and hierarchy structure between indicators should be fully considered.
引文
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[15]吴晓义,杜晓颖.能力概念的多维透视[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006,(4):1-5.Wu XY,Du XY.Multidimensional perspective on the conception of ability[J].J Jilin Teach Inst Eng Technol(Soc Sci Ed),2006,(4):1-5.
[16]周德群,章玲.集成DEMATEL/ISM的复杂系统层次划分研究[J].管理科学学报,2008,2(5):20-26.Zhou DQ,Zhang L.Establishing hierarehy structure in complex systems based on the integration of DEMATEL and ISM[J].J Manag Sci China,2008,2(5):20-26.
[2]张曼,喻志军,郑风田.媒体偏见还是媒体监管?--中国现行体制下媒体对食品安全监管作用机制分析[J].经济与管理研究,2015,36(11):106-114.Zhang M,Yu ZJ,Zheng FT.Governance or bias-media effect on food safety management in current Chinese political institution[J].Res Econ Manag,2015,36(11):106-114.
[3]徐丹.食品安全监管中的公众参与:困境与选择[J].特区经济,2012,8(34):122-125.Xu D.Public participation in food safety supervision:Difficulties and choices[J].Special Zone Econ,2012,8(34):122-125.
[4]崔卓兰,赵静波.我国食品安全监管法律制度之改革与完善[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2012,4(18):102-108.Cui ZL,Zhao JB.Reform and improvement of food safety supervision legal system in China[J].Jilin Univ J Soc Sci Ed,2012,4(18):102-108.
[5]赵谦.农村消费者参与食品安全社会共治的实证分析[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(8):110-120.Zhao Q.Empirical analysis of rural consumers'participation in social co-governance of food safety[J]Jinan J(Philos Soc Sci),2015,(8):110-120.
[6]周游,赵学刚.论我国食品安全公众参与的法律制度构建[J].管理现代化,2011,(4):3-7,28.Zhou Y,Zhao XG.On the legal system construction of public participation in food safety in China[J].Manag Modernization,2011,(4):3-7,28.
[7]王辉霞.食品安全治理公众参与机制研究[J].经济法学评论,2013,(13):247-322.Wang HX.Study on public participation mechanism of food safety governance[J].Comment Econ Law,2013,(13):247-322.
[8]李洪峰.食品安全社会共治背景下公众参与机制的现状及完善[J].食品与机械,2016,32(9):49-51.Li HF.The situation and improvement of public participation mechanism under the background of food safety and social co-governance in China[J].Food Mach,2016,32(9):49-51.
[9]曾娜.食品安全风险评估中的公众参与研究[J].宪政与行政法治评论,2011,(5):170-179.Zeng N.Public participation in food safety risk assessment[J].Constitut Admin Legality Rev,2011,(5):170-179.
[10]吴林海,吕煜昕,山丽杰,等.基于现实情境的村民委员会参与农村食品安全风险治理的行为研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(9):82-91.Wu LH,Lv YX,Shan LJ,et al.Research on village committee's behavior of rural food safety risk governance in actual situation[J].China Populat,Resour Environ,2016,26(9):82-91.
[11]漆国生.公共服务中的公众参与能力探析[J].中国行政管理,2010,(3):56-58.QI GS.The study on capacity of public participation in public service[J].Chin Public Admin,2010,(3):56-58.
[12]尹文嘉,王惠琴.社会治理创新视域下的公众参与:能力、意愿及形式[J].广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,(2):117-120.Yin WJ,Wang HQ.On public participation under innovative perspective of social governance with ability,desire and forms[J].J Guangxi Teach Ed Univ(Philos Soc Sci Ed),2014,(5):54-58.
[13]王树文,文学娜,秦龙.中国城市生活垃圾公众参与管理与政府管制互动模型构建[J].中国人口资源与环境,2014,24(4):142-148.Wang SW,Wen XN,Qin L.Construction of public participation in management and government regulation interactive model of urban living garbage[J].China Popul Res Environ,2014,24(4):142-148.
[14]傅维利,刘磊.个体实践能力要素构成的质性研究及其教育启示[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2012,30(1):1-13.Fu WL,Liu L.Qualitative research on the composition of individual practical ability elements and its educational enlightenment[J].J East China Norm Univ(Edu Sci),2012,30(1):1-13.
[15]吴晓义,杜晓颖.能力概念的多维透视[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006,(4):1-5.Wu XY,Du XY.Multidimensional perspective on the conception of ability[J].J Jilin Teach Inst Eng Technol(Soc Sci Ed),2006,(4):1-5.
[16]周德群,章玲.集成DEMATEL/ISM的复杂系统层次划分研究[J].管理科学学报,2008,2(5):20-26.Zhou DQ,Zhang L.Establishing hierarehy structure in complex systems based on the integration of DEMATEL and ISM[J].J Manag Sci China,2008,2(5):20-26.