原发性肝癌患者恐惧疾病进展与社会支持的相关性分析
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摘要
目的:调查原发性肝癌患者恐惧疾病进展与社会支持状况,探讨二者之间的关系。方法:采用社会支持评定量表、癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表对符合纳入标准的179例原发性肝癌患者进行问卷调查。结果:恐惧疾病进展总分为(35. 25±10. 56)分,为恐惧疾病进展心理功能失调(≥34);社会支持总分为(39. 55±5. 76)分,社会支持度为中等。原发性肝癌患者恐惧疾病进展与社会支持呈负相关(r=-0. 312,P <0. 01)。结论:医护人员应该重视原发性肝癌患者的FOP水平,可以通过加强对原发性肝癌患者的社会支持来降低其恐惧疾病进展。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between fear disease progression and social support in patients with primary liver cancer. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 179 patients with primary liver cancer who met the inclusion criteria using the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simplified Scale of Cancer Patients' Fear Disease Progression. Results: The total score of fear disease progression was( 35. 25 ± 10. 56),which was the psychological dysfunction of fear disease progression( ≥34); the total social support score was( 39. 55 ± 5. 76),and the social support was moderate. There was a negative correlation between fear disease progression and social support in patients with primary liver cancer( r =-0. 312,P < 0. 01). Conclusion: Medical workers should pay attention to the level of FOP in patients with primary liver cancer,and can reduce their fear of disease progression by strengthening social support for patients with primary liver cancer.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between fear disease progression and social support in patients with primary liver cancer. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 179 patients with primary liver cancer who met the inclusion criteria using the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simplified Scale of Cancer Patients' Fear Disease Progression. Results: The total score of fear disease progression was( 35. 25 ± 10. 56),which was the psychological dysfunction of fear disease progression( ≥34); the total social support score was( 39. 55 ± 5. 76),and the social support was moderate. There was a negative correlation between fear disease progression and social support in patients with primary liver cancer( r =-0. 312,P < 0. 01). Conclusion: Medical workers should pay attention to the level of FOP in patients with primary liver cancer,and can reduce their fear of disease progression by strengthening social support for patients with primary liver cancer.
引文
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[14]宋琳琳.社会支持对强直性脊柱炎患者生存质量的影响[J].临床护理杂志,2013(6):9-11.
[2]吴奇云,叶志霞,李丽,等.癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表的汉化及信效度分析[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(12):1515-1519.
[3]吴奇云.原发性肝癌患者及其配偶对疾病进展恐惧的现状调查及研究[D].上海:第二军医大学,2016.
[4]黄丽,罗建.癌症心理治疗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2000:75-86.
[5]Liu Y,Perez M,Schootman M,et al.Correlates of fear of cancer recurrence in women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer[J].Breast Cancer Res Treat,2011,130(1):165-73.
[6]Blanchard CG,Harper HR.Coping with the stress of cancer[M].//In Cooper CL(Ed),Handbook of Stress,Medicine and Health,New York:CRC Press,1996.
[7]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:127-131.
[8]祝宝莲.原发性肝癌住院患者希望水平与社会支持的相关性分析[J].山东高等医学专科学校学报,2016,38(1):19-21.
[9]刘芳,李娜,黄佳莉,等.原发性肝癌患者社会支持与创伤后成长的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2014,21(20):75-77.
[10]李小妹.护理学导论[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2001:43.
[11]王吉耀.内科学[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:534-590.
[12]聂均金,刘淑俊,邸立军.癌痛及其对癌症患者生活质量影响的调查[J].中华肿瘤杂志,2000,22(5):432-434.
[13]张晓丽,詹亚卿,张遂亮.原发性肝癌行肝动脉栓塞化疗后并发急性肾功能衰竭的原因分析及护理对策[J].护理实践与研究,2012,9(3):60-61.
[14]宋琳琳.社会支持对强直性脊柱炎患者生存质量的影响[J].临床护理杂志,2013(6):9-11.