鄂西地区中二叠世鱼类微体化石新材料
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摘要
本文首次报道产自鄂西宜昌大天坑茅口组中的几种软骨鱼类的鱼鳞化石和硬骨鱼类(葆青鱼和古鳕鱼)鱼牙化石,这些鱼类微体化石与牙形刺Mesogondolella aserrata,Hindeodus minutus,Ellisonia teicherli,Xaniog-nathus elongatus等共生,表明其所在地层的时代为中二叠世。
This paper reports some Elasmobranch scales and teleostean teeth from the Maokou Formation in the Datiankeng area, Yichang County. These fish microfossils are associated with conodonts Mesogondolella aserrata, Hindeodus minutus, Ellisonia teicherli and Xaniognathus elongates. According to the analysis of the conodont assemblage, the fish-microfossils-bearing strata, namely Maokou Formation, are of the Middle Permian in age.
This paper reports some Elasmobranch scales and teleostean teeth from the Maokou Formation in the Datiankeng area, Yichang County. These fish microfossils are associated with conodonts Mesogondolella aserrata, Hindeodus minutus, Ellisonia teicherli and Xaniognathus elongates. According to the analysis of the conodont assemblage, the fish-microfossils-bearing strata, namely Maokou Formation, are of the Middle Permian in age.
引文
王炜,2003.云南丽江早泥盆世棘鱼类问题化石的首次报道.古脊椎动物学报,41(1):1—16
王念忠,1986.云南曲靖早泥盆世惹丁阶脊椎动物的性质.地层学杂志,10(1):69—71
王念忠,1992.广西中部下泥盆统无颌类和鱼类微体化石.古生物学报,31(3):280—303
王念忠,1997.滇东曲靖翠峰山群下部花鳞鱼微体化石的再研究古脊椎动物学报,35(1):1—17
王念忠,董致中,1989.中国志留纪鱼类微体化石的首次报道.古生物学报,28(2):192—203
王念忠,王俊卿,张国瑞等,1998a.西秦岭若尔盖、迭部志留纪和早泥盆世刺鱼类的首次报道.古脊椎动物学报,36(4):268—281
王念忠,张师本,王俊卿等,1998b.新疆巴楚早志留世软骨鱼类微体化石.古脊椎动物学报,36(4):257—267
王念忠,金帆,王炜,2004.北祁连山东段早石炭世刺鱼类、辐鳍鱼类和软骨鱼类———北祁连山东段石炭纪鱼类序列研究之一.古脊椎动物学报,42(2):89—110
王念忠,金帆,王炜,2007a.浙江和江西二叠/三叠系界线以下的辐鳍鱼类化石与鱼类的灭绝、复苏和辐射.古脊椎动物学报,45(4):1—11
王念忠,杨守仁,金帆等,2001.中国海相早三叠世弓鲛鲨类(软骨鱼类)的首次报道.古脊椎动物学报,39(4):237—250
王念忠,朱相水,金帆等,2007b.浙江和江西二叠/三叠系界线以下的软骨鱼类微体化石——华南二叠/三叠系界线上下鱼类序列研究之五.古脊椎动物学报,45(1):13—36
卢立伍,靳悦高,方晓思,2005.云南禄丰中侏罗世弓鲛(软骨鱼类)化石新材料.地质通报,24(2):145—148
冯少南,许寿永,林甲兴等,1984.长江三峡地区生物地层学(3),晚古生代分册.北京:地质出版社.63—110
汪啸风,陈孝红,张仁杰等,2002.长江三峡地区珍贵地质遗迹保护和太古代—中生代多重地层划分和海平面升降变化.北京:地质出版社.195—216
张丽丽,张宁,夏文臣,2004.鄂西恩施猫儿山二叠纪茅口组的牙形石.现代地质,18(3):297—304
张保民,陈孝红,程龙等,2012.贵州西南部中三叠世拉丁期软骨鱼类鱼鳞化石.微体古生物学报,29(1):52—61
陈立德,2002.贵州关岭地区中晚三叠世法郎组中的软骨鱼类微体化石新材料.微体古生物学报,19(3):276—287
季强,季鑫鑫,冯洪真,2009.贵州紫云四大寨地区中二叠世鱼类微体化石.地质论评,55(5):609—613
金玉玕,王向东,尚庆华等,1998.国际二叠纪年代地层划分新方案.地质论评,44(5):478—488
金玉玕,王向东,尚庆华等,1999.中国二叠纪年代地层划分和对比.地质学报,73(2):97—108
罗进雄,何幼斌,王丹等,2009.湖北兴山大峡口剖面二叠系岩石特征及沉积环境分析.古地理学报,11(4):393—404
颜佳新,方念乔,1994.湖北省栖霞组沉积环境、沉积旋回及层序地层划分.地球科学,19(5):620—626
CHEN Lide,2002.New Date of Middle-Late Triassic ElasmobranchIchthyoliths from“Falang Formation”in Guanling,Guizhou.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,19(3):276—287
CHEN Lide,GILLES Cuny,2003.Discovery of the Middle-LateTriassic elasmobranch ichthyoliths from the Guanling area,Guizhou,SW China.Geological Bulletin of China,22(4):236—247
FENG Shaonan,XU Shouyong,LIN Jiaxing et al.,1984.Bio-stratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge area(3).Geological Publish-ing House.63—110
JI Qiang,JI Xinxin,FENG Hongzhen,2009.Middle Permian FishMicroremains from the Sidazhai Area,Ziyun County,GuizhouProvince.Geological Review,55(5):609—613
JIN Yugan,WANG Xiangdong,SHANG Qinghua et al.,1998.Anew Permain chronostratigraphic scheme.Geological Review,44(5):478—488
JIN Yugan,WANG Xiangdong,SHANG Qinghua et al.,1999.Chronostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Permianin China.Geological Review,73(2):7—108
JOHNS M J,1993.Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Middle andUpper Triassic ichthyoliths from northeastern British Columbia,Msc.Thesis,University of Victoria,British Columbia.1—752
JOHNS M J,1996.Diagnostic pedicle features of Middle and lateTriassic elasmobranch scales from northeastern British Colum-bia,Canada.Micropaleontology,42(4):335—350
JOHNS M J,BARNES C R,ORCHARD M J,1997.Taxonomyand biostratigraphy of Middle and Late Triassic elasmobranchichthyoliths from Northeast British Columbia.Geol.Surv.Canad.Bull.,502:1—235
LU Liwu,JIN Yuegao,FANG Xiaosi,2005.A Revision of MiddleJurassic Hybodus houtienensis Young(Chondrichthyes:Hybo-dontidae)from Yunnan.Geological Bulletin of China,24(2):145—148
LUO Jinxiong,HE Youbin,WANG Dan et al.,2009.Petrologicalcharacteristics and sedimentary environment analysis of the Per-mian of Daxiakou section,Xingshan county,Hubei Province.Journal of Palaeogeography,11(4):393—404
WANG Nianzhong,1984.Thelodont,acanthodian,and chondrich-thyan fossils from the Lower Devonian of Southwest China.Proceedings of the Linnean Society New South Wales,107(3):419—441
WANG Nianzhong,1986.Nature of the Early Devonian Gredennianvertebrates from Qujing,Yunnan.Journal of Stratigraphy,10(1):69—71
WANG Nianzhong,1992.Microremains of Agnathans and Fishesfrom Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with Correlation ofLower Devonian between central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan,South China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,31(3):280—303
WANG Nianzhong,1997.Restudy of Thelodont Microfossils fromthe Lower Part of the Cuifengshan Group of Qujing,EasternYunnan,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,35(1):1—17
WANG Nianzhong,DONG Zhizhong,1989.Discovery of Late Silurian Microfossils of agnatha and fishes from Yunnan,ChinaActa Palaeontologica Sinica,28(2);192—203
WANG Nianzhong,WANG Junqin,ZHANG Guorui et al.,1998a.The First Discovery of Silurian and Early Devonian Acantho-dians from Zoige and Tewo counties,west Qinling Mountains.Vertebrata Palasiatica,36(4):268—281
WANG Nianzhong,ZHANG Shiben,WANG Junqin et al.,1998b.Early Silurian Chondrichthyan Microfossils from Bachu County,Xinjiang,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,36(4):257—267
WANG Nianzhong,YANG Shouren,JIN Fan et al.,2001.EarlyTriassic Hybodontoidea from Tiandong of Guangxi,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,39(4):237—250
WANG Nianzhong,JIN Fan,WANG Wei,2004.Early Carbonife-rous Fishes(Acanthodian,Actinopterygians and Chondrich-thyes)from the East Sector of North Qilian Mountain,Chi-na.———Carboniferous fish sequence from the east sector ofnorth Qilian Mountain(1).Vertebrata Palasiatica,42(2):89—110
WANG Nianzhong,JIN Fan,WANG Wei,2007a.Actinopterygianfishes from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds in Zhejiang andJiangxi provinces,south China and fish mass extinction,recov-ery and radiation.Vertebrata Palasiatica,45(4):1—11
WANG Nianzhong,ZHU Xiangshui,JIN Fan et al.,2007.Acti-nopterygian Fishes from the Permian-Triassic Boundary Beds inZhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces,South China and Fish Mass Ex-tinctions,Reconvery and Radiation.Vertebrata Palasiatica,45(1):13—36
WANG Xiaofeng,CHEN Xiaohong,ZHANG Renjie et al.,2002.Protection of precise geological remains in the Yangtze Gorgesarea,China with the study of the Archean-Mesozoic multiplestratigraphic subdivision and sea-level change.Beijing:Geolo-gical Publishing House.195—216
YAN Jiaxin,FANG Nianqiao,1994.Depositional environments,cycles and sequences of chihsia formation in Hubei Province.Earth Science———Journal of China University of Geoscience,19(5):620—626
ZHANG Baomin,CHEN Xiaohong,CHENG Long et al.,2012.Middle Triassic(Ladinian)elasmobranch scales from the south-western Guizhou,China.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,29(1):52—61
ZHANG Lili,ZHANG Ning,XIA Wenchen,2004.The“Maokou”Formation conodonts from Maoershan section in Enshi,thewest of Hubei Province.Geoscience,18(3):297—304
王念忠,1986.云南曲靖早泥盆世惹丁阶脊椎动物的性质.地层学杂志,10(1):69—71
王念忠,1992.广西中部下泥盆统无颌类和鱼类微体化石.古生物学报,31(3):280—303
王念忠,1997.滇东曲靖翠峰山群下部花鳞鱼微体化石的再研究古脊椎动物学报,35(1):1—17
王念忠,董致中,1989.中国志留纪鱼类微体化石的首次报道.古生物学报,28(2):192—203
王念忠,王俊卿,张国瑞等,1998a.西秦岭若尔盖、迭部志留纪和早泥盆世刺鱼类的首次报道.古脊椎动物学报,36(4):268—281
王念忠,张师本,王俊卿等,1998b.新疆巴楚早志留世软骨鱼类微体化石.古脊椎动物学报,36(4):257—267
王念忠,金帆,王炜,2004.北祁连山东段早石炭世刺鱼类、辐鳍鱼类和软骨鱼类———北祁连山东段石炭纪鱼类序列研究之一.古脊椎动物学报,42(2):89—110
王念忠,金帆,王炜,2007a.浙江和江西二叠/三叠系界线以下的辐鳍鱼类化石与鱼类的灭绝、复苏和辐射.古脊椎动物学报,45(4):1—11
王念忠,杨守仁,金帆等,2001.中国海相早三叠世弓鲛鲨类(软骨鱼类)的首次报道.古脊椎动物学报,39(4):237—250
王念忠,朱相水,金帆等,2007b.浙江和江西二叠/三叠系界线以下的软骨鱼类微体化石——华南二叠/三叠系界线上下鱼类序列研究之五.古脊椎动物学报,45(1):13—36
卢立伍,靳悦高,方晓思,2005.云南禄丰中侏罗世弓鲛(软骨鱼类)化石新材料.地质通报,24(2):145—148
冯少南,许寿永,林甲兴等,1984.长江三峡地区生物地层学(3),晚古生代分册.北京:地质出版社.63—110
汪啸风,陈孝红,张仁杰等,2002.长江三峡地区珍贵地质遗迹保护和太古代—中生代多重地层划分和海平面升降变化.北京:地质出版社.195—216
张丽丽,张宁,夏文臣,2004.鄂西恩施猫儿山二叠纪茅口组的牙形石.现代地质,18(3):297—304
张保民,陈孝红,程龙等,2012.贵州西南部中三叠世拉丁期软骨鱼类鱼鳞化石.微体古生物学报,29(1):52—61
陈立德,2002.贵州关岭地区中晚三叠世法郎组中的软骨鱼类微体化石新材料.微体古生物学报,19(3):276—287
季强,季鑫鑫,冯洪真,2009.贵州紫云四大寨地区中二叠世鱼类微体化石.地质论评,55(5):609—613
金玉玕,王向东,尚庆华等,1998.国际二叠纪年代地层划分新方案.地质论评,44(5):478—488
金玉玕,王向东,尚庆华等,1999.中国二叠纪年代地层划分和对比.地质学报,73(2):97—108
罗进雄,何幼斌,王丹等,2009.湖北兴山大峡口剖面二叠系岩石特征及沉积环境分析.古地理学报,11(4):393—404
颜佳新,方念乔,1994.湖北省栖霞组沉积环境、沉积旋回及层序地层划分.地球科学,19(5):620—626
CHEN Lide,2002.New Date of Middle-Late Triassic ElasmobranchIchthyoliths from“Falang Formation”in Guanling,Guizhou.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,19(3):276—287
CHEN Lide,GILLES Cuny,2003.Discovery of the Middle-LateTriassic elasmobranch ichthyoliths from the Guanling area,Guizhou,SW China.Geological Bulletin of China,22(4):236—247
FENG Shaonan,XU Shouyong,LIN Jiaxing et al.,1984.Bio-stratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge area(3).Geological Publish-ing House.63—110
JI Qiang,JI Xinxin,FENG Hongzhen,2009.Middle Permian FishMicroremains from the Sidazhai Area,Ziyun County,GuizhouProvince.Geological Review,55(5):609—613
JIN Yugan,WANG Xiangdong,SHANG Qinghua et al.,1998.Anew Permain chronostratigraphic scheme.Geological Review,44(5):478—488
JIN Yugan,WANG Xiangdong,SHANG Qinghua et al.,1999.Chronostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Permianin China.Geological Review,73(2):7—108
JOHNS M J,1993.Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Middle andUpper Triassic ichthyoliths from northeastern British Columbia,Msc.Thesis,University of Victoria,British Columbia.1—752
JOHNS M J,1996.Diagnostic pedicle features of Middle and lateTriassic elasmobranch scales from northeastern British Colum-bia,Canada.Micropaleontology,42(4):335—350
JOHNS M J,BARNES C R,ORCHARD M J,1997.Taxonomyand biostratigraphy of Middle and Late Triassic elasmobranchichthyoliths from Northeast British Columbia.Geol.Surv.Canad.Bull.,502:1—235
LU Liwu,JIN Yuegao,FANG Xiaosi,2005.A Revision of MiddleJurassic Hybodus houtienensis Young(Chondrichthyes:Hybo-dontidae)from Yunnan.Geological Bulletin of China,24(2):145—148
LUO Jinxiong,HE Youbin,WANG Dan et al.,2009.Petrologicalcharacteristics and sedimentary environment analysis of the Per-mian of Daxiakou section,Xingshan county,Hubei Province.Journal of Palaeogeography,11(4):393—404
WANG Nianzhong,1984.Thelodont,acanthodian,and chondrich-thyan fossils from the Lower Devonian of Southwest China.Proceedings of the Linnean Society New South Wales,107(3):419—441
WANG Nianzhong,1986.Nature of the Early Devonian Gredennianvertebrates from Qujing,Yunnan.Journal of Stratigraphy,10(1):69—71
WANG Nianzhong,1992.Microremains of Agnathans and Fishesfrom Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with Correlation ofLower Devonian between central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan,South China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,31(3):280—303
WANG Nianzhong,1997.Restudy of Thelodont Microfossils fromthe Lower Part of the Cuifengshan Group of Qujing,EasternYunnan,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,35(1):1—17
WANG Nianzhong,DONG Zhizhong,1989.Discovery of Late Silurian Microfossils of agnatha and fishes from Yunnan,ChinaActa Palaeontologica Sinica,28(2);192—203
WANG Nianzhong,WANG Junqin,ZHANG Guorui et al.,1998a.The First Discovery of Silurian and Early Devonian Acantho-dians from Zoige and Tewo counties,west Qinling Mountains.Vertebrata Palasiatica,36(4):268—281
WANG Nianzhong,ZHANG Shiben,WANG Junqin et al.,1998b.Early Silurian Chondrichthyan Microfossils from Bachu County,Xinjiang,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,36(4):257—267
WANG Nianzhong,YANG Shouren,JIN Fan et al.,2001.EarlyTriassic Hybodontoidea from Tiandong of Guangxi,China.Vertebrata Palasiatica,39(4):237—250
WANG Nianzhong,JIN Fan,WANG Wei,2004.Early Carbonife-rous Fishes(Acanthodian,Actinopterygians and Chondrich-thyes)from the East Sector of North Qilian Mountain,Chi-na.———Carboniferous fish sequence from the east sector ofnorth Qilian Mountain(1).Vertebrata Palasiatica,42(2):89—110
WANG Nianzhong,JIN Fan,WANG Wei,2007a.Actinopterygianfishes from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds in Zhejiang andJiangxi provinces,south China and fish mass extinction,recov-ery and radiation.Vertebrata Palasiatica,45(4):1—11
WANG Nianzhong,ZHU Xiangshui,JIN Fan et al.,2007.Acti-nopterygian Fishes from the Permian-Triassic Boundary Beds inZhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces,South China and Fish Mass Ex-tinctions,Reconvery and Radiation.Vertebrata Palasiatica,45(1):13—36
WANG Xiaofeng,CHEN Xiaohong,ZHANG Renjie et al.,2002.Protection of precise geological remains in the Yangtze Gorgesarea,China with the study of the Archean-Mesozoic multiplestratigraphic subdivision and sea-level change.Beijing:Geolo-gical Publishing House.195—216
YAN Jiaxin,FANG Nianqiao,1994.Depositional environments,cycles and sequences of chihsia formation in Hubei Province.Earth Science———Journal of China University of Geoscience,19(5):620—626
ZHANG Baomin,CHEN Xiaohong,CHENG Long et al.,2012.Middle Triassic(Ladinian)elasmobranch scales from the south-western Guizhou,China.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,29(1):52—61
ZHANG Lili,ZHANG Ning,XIA Wenchen,2004.The“Maokou”Formation conodonts from Maoershan section in Enshi,thewest of Hubei Province.Geoscience,18(3):297—304