基于两级定位跟踪的自然光导光照明装置设计
|
摘要
为了使人们在地下室等一些特殊环境下享受健康、绿色的自然光照明,更好地利用太阳能资源,提出一种基于两级定位跟踪的自然光导光照明装置设计方案。通过采用粗级跟踪和精确跟踪两级定位跟踪模式和在系统的机械传动机构中采用谐波传动方式等措施,由此来提高系统的跟踪稳定性和跟踪精度;同时,对聚光单元进行改进设计,以及在照明灯具处增设智能调光功能,以此进一步提高系统的光利用率和光强稳定性。实验测试表明,系统能获得较好的照明品质,具有一定的应用价值。
To make people enjoy the healthy and green natural lighting in some special environments such as basement and better utilize solar energy resources,a scheme of guiding light illumination device based on two-stage location-tracking mode is designed. The system employs two-stage location-tracking mode( coarse tracking and precise tracking model) to improve the tracking accuracy and adopts the harmonic drive in mechanical driving mechanism to improve the tracking stability. In addition,the system further increases the availability ratio of light and enhances the stability of light intensity by optimally designing the collector and adding the function of intelligent dimmer in lighting lamps. The experimental results show that the system can achieve good lighting quality and has certain value of application.
To make people enjoy the healthy and green natural lighting in some special environments such as basement and better utilize solar energy resources,a scheme of guiding light illumination device based on two-stage location-tracking mode is designed. The system employs two-stage location-tracking mode( coarse tracking and precise tracking model) to improve the tracking accuracy and adopts the harmonic drive in mechanical driving mechanism to improve the tracking stability. In addition,the system further increases the availability ratio of light and enhances the stability of light intensity by optimally designing the collector and adding the function of intelligent dimmer in lighting lamps. The experimental results show that the system can achieve good lighting quality and has certain value of application.
引文
1张耀明.采集太阳光的照明系统研究.中国工程科学,2002;4(9):63-68Zhang Yaoming.Research on sunlight collecting and illuminating system.Engineering Sciences,2002;4(9):63-68
2孟强,冯德军.自动跟踪太阳的光纤导光照明系统的设计.计算机工程与应用,2013;49(15):249-252Meng Qiang,Feng Dejun.Design of optical fiber lighting system based on tracking solar automatically.Computer Engineering and Applications,2013;49(15):249-252
3薛晓迪,郑宏飞,马燕燕,等.一种新型光纤导光照明系统的性能研究.北京理工大学学报,2010;30(11):1321-1325Xue Xiaodi,Zheng Hongfei,Ma Yanyan,et al.Study on properties of a novel fiber guiding light solar illumination system.Transactions o Beijing Institute of Technology,2010;30(11):1321-1325
4王六玲,郑勤红,李明.基于光纤导光的自动采光照明装置设计与实现.云南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008;28(3):47-49Wang Liuling,Zheng Qinhong,Li Ming.Design and realization o the illuminating device based on optical fiber transmitting.Journal o Yunnan Normal University:Natural Sciences Edition,2008;28(3):47-49
5王海鹏,郑成聪,徐丹,等.基于单片机的太阳自动跟踪装置的设计与制作.科学技术与工程,2010;10(19):4651-4655Wang Haipeng,Zhang Chengcong,Xu Dan,et al.The design and manufacture of automatic tracking solar device based on MCU.Science Technology and Engineering,2010;10(19):4651-4655
6王林军,门静,张东,等.太阳自动跟踪系统中光电传感器的设计.农业工程学报,2015;31(14):179-185Wang Linjun,Men Jing,Zhang Dong,et al.Photoelectric sensor design of solar auto-tracking system.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015;31(14):179-185
7黄兴,何文杰,符远翔.工业机器人精密减速器综述.机床与液压,2015;43(13):1-6Huang Xing,He Wenjie,Fu Yuanxiang.Summary of precision speed reducer of industrial robots.Machine Tool&Hydraulics,2015;43(13):1-6
8郭亚男,张洋,韩波,等.基于PIC单片机控制的太阳能光伏系统.科学技术与工程,2008;8(15):4380-4388Guo Yanan,Zhang Yang,Han bo,et al.Solar power system based on PIC singlechip.Science Technology and Engineering,2008;8(15):4380-4388
9邹建,姬兴,杜海涛.一种新型的太阳自动跟踪系统研究.光电子技术,2010;30(3):159-163Zou Jian,Ji Xing,Du Haitao.Research of a new automatic solar tracking system.Optoelectronic Technology,2010;30(3):159-163
10范磊磊,庹先国,王洪辉,等.L297+L298芯片在步进电动机中的应用.微特电机,2012;40(10):58-61Fan Leilei,Tuo Xianguo,Wang Honghui,et al.The application o L297,L298 in stepper motor control.Small&Special Electrical Machines,2012;40(10):58-61
2孟强,冯德军.自动跟踪太阳的光纤导光照明系统的设计.计算机工程与应用,2013;49(15):249-252Meng Qiang,Feng Dejun.Design of optical fiber lighting system based on tracking solar automatically.Computer Engineering and Applications,2013;49(15):249-252
3薛晓迪,郑宏飞,马燕燕,等.一种新型光纤导光照明系统的性能研究.北京理工大学学报,2010;30(11):1321-1325Xue Xiaodi,Zheng Hongfei,Ma Yanyan,et al.Study on properties of a novel fiber guiding light solar illumination system.Transactions o Beijing Institute of Technology,2010;30(11):1321-1325
4王六玲,郑勤红,李明.基于光纤导光的自动采光照明装置设计与实现.云南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008;28(3):47-49Wang Liuling,Zheng Qinhong,Li Ming.Design and realization o the illuminating device based on optical fiber transmitting.Journal o Yunnan Normal University:Natural Sciences Edition,2008;28(3):47-49
5王海鹏,郑成聪,徐丹,等.基于单片机的太阳自动跟踪装置的设计与制作.科学技术与工程,2010;10(19):4651-4655Wang Haipeng,Zhang Chengcong,Xu Dan,et al.The design and manufacture of automatic tracking solar device based on MCU.Science Technology and Engineering,2010;10(19):4651-4655
6王林军,门静,张东,等.太阳自动跟踪系统中光电传感器的设计.农业工程学报,2015;31(14):179-185Wang Linjun,Men Jing,Zhang Dong,et al.Photoelectric sensor design of solar auto-tracking system.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015;31(14):179-185
7黄兴,何文杰,符远翔.工业机器人精密减速器综述.机床与液压,2015;43(13):1-6Huang Xing,He Wenjie,Fu Yuanxiang.Summary of precision speed reducer of industrial robots.Machine Tool&Hydraulics,2015;43(13):1-6
8郭亚男,张洋,韩波,等.基于PIC单片机控制的太阳能光伏系统.科学技术与工程,2008;8(15):4380-4388Guo Yanan,Zhang Yang,Han bo,et al.Solar power system based on PIC singlechip.Science Technology and Engineering,2008;8(15):4380-4388
9邹建,姬兴,杜海涛.一种新型的太阳自动跟踪系统研究.光电子技术,2010;30(3):159-163Zou Jian,Ji Xing,Du Haitao.Research of a new automatic solar tracking system.Optoelectronic Technology,2010;30(3):159-163
10范磊磊,庹先国,王洪辉,等.L297+L298芯片在步进电动机中的应用.微特电机,2012;40(10):58-61Fan Leilei,Tuo Xianguo,Wang Honghui,et al.The application o L297,L298 in stepper motor control.Small&Special Electrical Machines,2012;40(10):58-61