构树加工利用研究进展
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摘要
构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)分布范围广,适应性强,营养价值高,是很好的木本饲料资源。本文就构树的营养价值、加工方式以及在动物饲料中的应用进行综述,旨在为构树的开发利用提供理论参考。
Broussonetia papyrifera is an excellent woody fodder resource because of its wide distribution,strong adaptability and high nutritional value.In order to provide a theoretical reference for the development and utilization of Broussonetia papyrifera,the nutritional value,processing methods and application of animal feed of Broussonetia papyrifera was summarized in this paper.
Broussonetia papyrifera is an excellent woody fodder resource because of its wide distribution,strong adaptability and high nutritional value.In order to provide a theoretical reference for the development and utilization of Broussonetia papyrifera,the nutritional value,processing methods and application of animal feed of Broussonetia papyrifera was summarized in this paper.
引文
[1]段宝法,姚镜渠.开发空中牧场—树叶饲料资源[J].饲料博览,1992,(01):30-32.
[2]张秀实,吴征镒,曹子余.中国植物志(第23卷,第1分册)[M].北京:科技出版社,1998.23.
[3]周伦.构树用途广[J].云南林业,1987,(03):16.
[4]李华西.构树及其开发利用[J].河北林业,2007,(1):36-37.
[5]万国栋.河西走廊东部木本饲用植物资源及其利用[J].草业科学,2004,(10):9-12.
[6]陶兴无,柳志杰,张求学,等.构树叶发酵工艺及饲喂生长猪试验[J].武汉工业学院学报,2006,(03):5-7.
[7]周峰.构树叶、花序及果实的氨基酸分析[J].药学实践杂志,2005,(03):154-156.
[8]黄宝康,秦路平,郑汉臣,等.楮实子的氨基酸及脂肪油成分分析[J].第二军医大学学报,2003,(02):213-217,227.
[9]林文群,刘剑秋.构树种子化学成分研究[J].亚热带植物科学,2000,(04):20-23.
[10]林文群,陈忠,李萍.构树聚花果及其果实原汁营养成分的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2001,(03):45-47,42.
[11]YUN S J,BYUN M W,JANG M S.Volatile aroma components and fatty acids in fruit of Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold[J].Hanguk Yong yang Siklyonghakhoechi,1994,23(1):130-136.
[12]刘晓庚,白玲,曾斌,等.油茶籽饼中抗营养因子的研究[J].粮食与饲料工业,1995,(1):22-26.
[13]SHIBANO M,KITAGAWA S,KUSANO G.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅰ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines C and D,asβ-galactosidase andβ-mannosidase inhibitors from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1997,45(3):505-508.
[14]SHIBANO M,KITAGAWA S,NAKAMURA S,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅱ.Six new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetine A,B,E,F and broussonetinine A and B,as inhibitors of glycosidases from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1997,45(4):700-705.
[15]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,AKAZAWA N,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅲ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines G andh,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1998,46(6):1048-1050.
[16]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,KUBORI M,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅳ.Two new pyrrolidinyl piperidine alkaloids,broussonetines I and J,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1998,46(9):1416-1420.
[17]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,MOTOYA N,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅴ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines K and L,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1999,47(4):472-476.
[18]SHIBANO M,TSUKAMOTO D,KUSANO G.A new pyrrolizidine alkaloid,broussonetine N,as an inhibitor of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.and absolute stereostructures of broussonetines A and B[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1999,47(6):907-908.
[19]SHIBANO M,TSUKAMOTO D,FUJIMOTO R,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅶ.Four new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines M,O,P,and Q,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2000,48(9):1281-1285.
[20]TSUKAMOTO D,SHIBANO M,OKAMOTO R,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia speciesⅧ.Four new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines R,S,T,and V and a new pyrroline alkaloid,broussonetine U,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2001,49(4):492-496.
[21]TSUKAMOTO D,SHIBANO M,KUSANO G.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia speciesⅩ.Six new alkaloids from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2001,49(11):1487-1491.
[22]李爽跃.牧草及草产品中有害生物碱LC-MS/MS检测方法及分布特点研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[23]韩建林.导致牦牛吡咯烷生物碱中毒的植物种类的调查[J].国外畜牧学:草原与牧草,1995,(1):32-35.
[24]Bhat T K,Singh B,Sharma O P.Microbial degradation of tannins-a current perspective[J].Biode gradation,1998,(9):343-357.
[25]霍振华,方热军.单宁对反刍动物的抗营养作用机理及其消除措施[J].中国饲料,2007,(20):20-23.
[26]周安国.饲料手册[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002.516-550.
[27]Marquardt R R,Ward A T,Campbell L D,et al.Purification,identification and characterization of a growth inhibitor in fababeans(Vicia faba L.var.minor)[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1997,(107):1313-1324.
[28]Reed J D,Sollerh.Woodward,A.Fodder tree and straw diets for sheep:intake,growth,digestibility and the effects of phenolics on nitrogen utilization[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1990,30(1):39-50.
[29]herv s G,P rez V,Gir ldez F J,et al.Intoxication of sheep with quebracho tannin extract[J].Journal of Comparative pathology,2003,129(1):44-54.
[30]Salemh B,Nefzaoui A,Makkarh P S,et al.Effect of early experience and adaptation period on voluntary intake,digestion,and growth in Barbarine lambs given tannin-containing(Acaciacyanophylla Lindl.foliage)or tannin-free(oatenhay)diets[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,(122):59-77.
[31]Mariscal Landin G,Avellaneda Jh,Reis de Souza T C,et al.Effect of tannins in sorghum on amino acid ileal digestibility and on trypsin(E.C.2.4.21.4)and chymotrypsin(E.C.2.4.21.1)activity of growing pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2004,(117):245-264.
[32]Vilari no M,Métayer J P,Crépon K,et al.Effects of varyingvicine,convicine and tannin contents of faba bean seeds(Viciafaba L.)on nutritional values for broiler chicken[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,(150):114-121.
[33]Barry T N,Manley T R.The role of condensed tannins in thenutritional value of lotus pedunculatus for sheep2.Quantitative digestion of carbohydrates and proteins[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1984,(51):493-504.
[34]Frazier R A,Deaville E R,Green R J,et al.Interactions of tea tannins and condensed tannins with proteins[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis,2010,(51):490-495.
[35]King D,Fan M Z,Ejeta G,et al.The effects of tannins on nutrient utilisation in the White Pekin duck[J].British Poultry Science,2000,41(5):630-639.
[36]Barahona R,Lascano C E,Cochran R,et al.Intake,digestion,and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed tropical legumes with contrasting tannin concentration and astringency[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,(75):1633-1640.
[37]Smith Ah,Mackie R I.Effect of condensed tannins on bacterial diversity and metabolic activity in the rat gastrointestinal tract[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(20):1104-1115.
[38]于明,刘素杰,程波,曲强.构树叶的营养成分分析及与刺槐树叶的营养比较[J].辽宁农业职业技术学院学报,2012,14(04):15-16.
[39]屠焰,刁其玉,张蓉,闫贵龙,熊伟.杂交构树叶的饲用营养价值分析[J].草业科学,2009,26(06):136-139.
[40]侯改凤,李瑞,陈达图,黄兴国.构树叶的生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用[J].中国饲料,2013,(12):11-13,17.
[41]陶兴无,柳志杰,张求学,闵伶俐,周明英.构树叶发酵工艺及饲喂生长猪试验[J].武汉工业学院学报,2006,(03):5-7.
[42]李海新.发酵构树叶对生长猪营养物质消化率、肥育性能、屠宰性能及肉质的影响[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2010.
[43]熊罗英,蔡仁贤,刘艳芬.发酵构树叶对肉仔鸡生长及代谢性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2012,(05):51-54.
[44]唐亮,陈林,杨纯,夏中生,白剑飞,吴健平.构树叶粉的调制方法及其营养成分分析[J].广西畜牧兽医,2008,(06):323-325.
[45]王钦.影响干草质量的主要因素及其质量标准的评定方法[J].中国草地,1996,(3):6670.
[46]杨坡,李敬玺,陈焱丽.血粉在饲料工业中的开发应用[J].河南畜牧兽医,2006,(09):32-33.
[47]许健.新型饲料—构树[J].中国牧业通讯,2004,(22):63-65.
[48]唐亮.饲粮中构树叶粉对生长肥育猪生产性能、胴体品质、血清生化指标及养分消化率的影响[D].南宁:广西大学,2008.
[49]孙华,李海军,彭先文,吴伯希,李才元,王文华,梅书棋.构树叶粉饲用价值的初步评价[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(31):19222-19223,19232.
[50]熊罗英.构树饲料发酵技术及构树饲料营养价值评定[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2010.
[51]李艳芝.构树叶对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标及免疫功能的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2011.
[52]徐又新,汤福泉.构树叶饲用价值的初步评价[J].中国野生植物,1990,(01):12-14.
[53]刘纪成,陈培荣,张敏.添加发酵构树叶饲喂鹌鹑对其产蛋性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011,(13):162-163.
[54]赵峰,刘丹,黄所含,廖志超,何国英,夏中生,周虹,唐亮.构树叶饲喂小白鼠的亚慢性毒性试验[J].粮食与饲料工业,2006,(06):30-32.
[55]Qi Yawei,Li Yong,Zhao Yuntao,Liu You.Effects ofBroussonetia Papyrifera leaf on lipid metabolism and antioxidation performance in nutritive obese mice[J].Progress in Veterinary Medicine,2014,(35):49-53.
[2]张秀实,吴征镒,曹子余.中国植物志(第23卷,第1分册)[M].北京:科技出版社,1998.23.
[3]周伦.构树用途广[J].云南林业,1987,(03):16.
[4]李华西.构树及其开发利用[J].河北林业,2007,(1):36-37.
[5]万国栋.河西走廊东部木本饲用植物资源及其利用[J].草业科学,2004,(10):9-12.
[6]陶兴无,柳志杰,张求学,等.构树叶发酵工艺及饲喂生长猪试验[J].武汉工业学院学报,2006,(03):5-7.
[7]周峰.构树叶、花序及果实的氨基酸分析[J].药学实践杂志,2005,(03):154-156.
[8]黄宝康,秦路平,郑汉臣,等.楮实子的氨基酸及脂肪油成分分析[J].第二军医大学学报,2003,(02):213-217,227.
[9]林文群,刘剑秋.构树种子化学成分研究[J].亚热带植物科学,2000,(04):20-23.
[10]林文群,陈忠,李萍.构树聚花果及其果实原汁营养成分的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2001,(03):45-47,42.
[11]YUN S J,BYUN M W,JANG M S.Volatile aroma components and fatty acids in fruit of Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold[J].Hanguk Yong yang Siklyonghakhoechi,1994,23(1):130-136.
[12]刘晓庚,白玲,曾斌,等.油茶籽饼中抗营养因子的研究[J].粮食与饲料工业,1995,(1):22-26.
[13]SHIBANO M,KITAGAWA S,KUSANO G.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅰ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines C and D,asβ-galactosidase andβ-mannosidase inhibitors from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1997,45(3):505-508.
[14]SHIBANO M,KITAGAWA S,NAKAMURA S,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅱ.Six new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetine A,B,E,F and broussonetinine A and B,as inhibitors of glycosidases from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1997,45(4):700-705.
[15]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,AKAZAWA N,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅲ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines G andh,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1998,46(6):1048-1050.
[16]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,KUBORI M,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅳ.Two new pyrrolidinyl piperidine alkaloids,broussonetines I and J,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1998,46(9):1416-1420.
[17]SHIBANO M,NAKAMURA S,MOTOYA N,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅴ.Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines K and L,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1999,47(4):472-476.
[18]SHIBANO M,TSUKAMOTO D,KUSANO G.A new pyrrolizidine alkaloid,broussonetine N,as an inhibitor of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.and absolute stereostructures of broussonetines A and B[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1999,47(6):907-908.
[19]SHIBANO M,TSUKAMOTO D,FUJIMOTO R,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia species.Ⅶ.Four new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines M,O,P,and Q,as inhibitors of glycosidase,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2000,48(9):1281-1285.
[20]TSUKAMOTO D,SHIBANO M,OKAMOTO R,et al.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia speciesⅧ.Four new pyrrolidine alkaloids,broussonetines R,S,T,and V and a new pyrroline alkaloid,broussonetine U,from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2001,49(4):492-496.
[21]TSUKAMOTO D,SHIBANO M,KUSANO G.Studies on the constituents of Broussonetia speciesⅩ.Six new alkaloids from Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2001,49(11):1487-1491.
[22]李爽跃.牧草及草产品中有害生物碱LC-MS/MS检测方法及分布特点研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[23]韩建林.导致牦牛吡咯烷生物碱中毒的植物种类的调查[J].国外畜牧学:草原与牧草,1995,(1):32-35.
[24]Bhat T K,Singh B,Sharma O P.Microbial degradation of tannins-a current perspective[J].Biode gradation,1998,(9):343-357.
[25]霍振华,方热军.单宁对反刍动物的抗营养作用机理及其消除措施[J].中国饲料,2007,(20):20-23.
[26]周安国.饲料手册[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002.516-550.
[27]Marquardt R R,Ward A T,Campbell L D,et al.Purification,identification and characterization of a growth inhibitor in fababeans(Vicia faba L.var.minor)[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1997,(107):1313-1324.
[28]Reed J D,Sollerh.Woodward,A.Fodder tree and straw diets for sheep:intake,growth,digestibility and the effects of phenolics on nitrogen utilization[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1990,30(1):39-50.
[29]herv s G,P rez V,Gir ldez F J,et al.Intoxication of sheep with quebracho tannin extract[J].Journal of Comparative pathology,2003,129(1):44-54.
[30]Salemh B,Nefzaoui A,Makkarh P S,et al.Effect of early experience and adaptation period on voluntary intake,digestion,and growth in Barbarine lambs given tannin-containing(Acaciacyanophylla Lindl.foliage)or tannin-free(oatenhay)diets[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,(122):59-77.
[31]Mariscal Landin G,Avellaneda Jh,Reis de Souza T C,et al.Effect of tannins in sorghum on amino acid ileal digestibility and on trypsin(E.C.2.4.21.4)and chymotrypsin(E.C.2.4.21.1)activity of growing pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2004,(117):245-264.
[32]Vilari no M,Métayer J P,Crépon K,et al.Effects of varyingvicine,convicine and tannin contents of faba bean seeds(Viciafaba L.)on nutritional values for broiler chicken[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,(150):114-121.
[33]Barry T N,Manley T R.The role of condensed tannins in thenutritional value of lotus pedunculatus for sheep2.Quantitative digestion of carbohydrates and proteins[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1984,(51):493-504.
[34]Frazier R A,Deaville E R,Green R J,et al.Interactions of tea tannins and condensed tannins with proteins[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis,2010,(51):490-495.
[35]King D,Fan M Z,Ejeta G,et al.The effects of tannins on nutrient utilisation in the White Pekin duck[J].British Poultry Science,2000,41(5):630-639.
[36]Barahona R,Lascano C E,Cochran R,et al.Intake,digestion,and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed tropical legumes with contrasting tannin concentration and astringency[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,(75):1633-1640.
[37]Smith Ah,Mackie R I.Effect of condensed tannins on bacterial diversity and metabolic activity in the rat gastrointestinal tract[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(20):1104-1115.
[38]于明,刘素杰,程波,曲强.构树叶的营养成分分析及与刺槐树叶的营养比较[J].辽宁农业职业技术学院学报,2012,14(04):15-16.
[39]屠焰,刁其玉,张蓉,闫贵龙,熊伟.杂交构树叶的饲用营养价值分析[J].草业科学,2009,26(06):136-139.
[40]侯改凤,李瑞,陈达图,黄兴国.构树叶的生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用[J].中国饲料,2013,(12):11-13,17.
[41]陶兴无,柳志杰,张求学,闵伶俐,周明英.构树叶发酵工艺及饲喂生长猪试验[J].武汉工业学院学报,2006,(03):5-7.
[42]李海新.发酵构树叶对生长猪营养物质消化率、肥育性能、屠宰性能及肉质的影响[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2010.
[43]熊罗英,蔡仁贤,刘艳芬.发酵构树叶对肉仔鸡生长及代谢性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2012,(05):51-54.
[44]唐亮,陈林,杨纯,夏中生,白剑飞,吴健平.构树叶粉的调制方法及其营养成分分析[J].广西畜牧兽医,2008,(06):323-325.
[45]王钦.影响干草质量的主要因素及其质量标准的评定方法[J].中国草地,1996,(3):6670.
[46]杨坡,李敬玺,陈焱丽.血粉在饲料工业中的开发应用[J].河南畜牧兽医,2006,(09):32-33.
[47]许健.新型饲料—构树[J].中国牧业通讯,2004,(22):63-65.
[48]唐亮.饲粮中构树叶粉对生长肥育猪生产性能、胴体品质、血清生化指标及养分消化率的影响[D].南宁:广西大学,2008.
[49]孙华,李海军,彭先文,吴伯希,李才元,王文华,梅书棋.构树叶粉饲用价值的初步评价[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(31):19222-19223,19232.
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