变豆菜属分类、起源与进化研究进展
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摘要
变豆菜属(Sanicula)是典型的东亚-北美间断分布属,属于北极-第三纪古老区系成分。目前全世界有40种,中国(17种,11个特有种)和美国(22种,13个特有种)是2个分布中心。近年来有关变豆菜属分子系统发育研究表明该属并非单系,不同学者采用了不同的属下分类标准,但属下分类系统和种间界限仍存在争议,特别是药用植物的种类较易混淆。变豆菜属的系统进化研究主要集中在北美Sanicora DC.组及夏威夷Sandwicensis Shan and Constance组的类群,缺少对中国特有种的研究,因此该属的系统位置、起源地、迁移、扩散模式和种间进化关系均不清楚。本文对变豆菜属的分类系统、分类方法、起源和进化的研究进展进行了综述,并提出存在的问题和解决方法。
Sanicula exhibits a typical Eastern Asian-North American discontinuous distribution pattern typical of relicts from the Arcto-Tertiary flora. The genus comprises 40 species with two main centers of diversity: China( 17 species,11 endemics) and the United States( 22 species,13 endemics). Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus may not be monophyletic. The delimitation of subgenera is controversial,with different criteria emphasized in past studies,and infraspecific relationships remaining unclear( especially among species used as traditional Chinese medicine). However, previous studies have focused on the Sanicula DC. complex in North America or the Sandwicensis Shan and Constance group in Hawaii,excluding samples of endemic species from China. Therefore,explanations of the systematic position,place of origin,and migratory and dispersal patterns of the genus are not complete,nor are the evolutionary relationships among all its constituent taxa known. We present a review of recent research on the classification,origin,and evolution of Sanicula,summarize unsettled taxonomic problems,and discuss plans for future research to resolve these issues.
Sanicula exhibits a typical Eastern Asian-North American discontinuous distribution pattern typical of relicts from the Arcto-Tertiary flora. The genus comprises 40 species with two main centers of diversity: China( 17 species,11 endemics) and the United States( 22 species,13 endemics). Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus may not be monophyletic. The delimitation of subgenera is controversial,with different criteria emphasized in past studies,and infraspecific relationships remaining unclear( especially among species used as traditional Chinese medicine). However, previous studies have focused on the Sanicula DC. complex in North America or the Sandwicensis Shan and Constance group in Hawaii,excluding samples of endemic species from China. Therefore,explanations of the systematic position,place of origin,and migratory and dispersal patterns of the genus are not complete,nor are the evolutionary relationships among all its constituent taxa known. We present a review of recent research on the classification,origin,and evolution of Sanicula,summarize unsettled taxonomic problems,and discuss plans for future research to resolve these issues.
引文
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[39]Hiller K.Components of some Saniculoideeae.Ⅷ.Aliphafic carboxyllc acids[J].Pharmazie,1967,22(12):718.
[40]Herler M.Ointment for treating inflammatory or septic processes[J].Austrian,1952,172:670.
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[44]Shan JH.The old world species of Sanicula(Umbelliferae)[D].Diss:Los Angeles University of California,1951.
[45]Wanscher JH.Studies on the chromosome number of the Umbelliferae[J].Hereditas,2010,15(2):179-184.
[46]Bell CR.Index to plant chromosome numbers[J].Science,1958,127(3304):961.
[47]Hiroe M.A cytotaxonomical study in Sanicula[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica,1954,15:165-167.
[48]Cerceau Larrival MT.Morphologie pollinique et correlations phytogenetiques Chez lesombelliferes[J].Bot J Linn Soc,1971,64:109-135.
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[2]Crowden RK,Harborne JB,Heywood VH.Chemosystematics of the Umbelliferae—a general survey[J].Phytochemistry,1969,8(10):1963-1984.
[3]Pickering JL,Fairbrothers DE.A serological comparison of Umbelliferae subfamilies[J].Am J Bot,1970,57(8):988-992.
[4]Koch,WDJ.Generum tribriumque plantarum umbelliferarum nova dispositis[J].Nova Acta Acad Caes LeopCarol,1824,12:55-156.
[5]She ML,Pu FD,Pan ZH,Watson MF,Canon JM,et al.Apiaceae(Umbelliferae)[J].Flora of China,2005,14:20-25.
[6]The biota of North America program(BONAP).North American Plant Atlas[EB/OL].[2018-02-12].http://www.bonap.org/.
[7]Vandelook F,Van Assche JA.Deep complex morphophysiological dormancy in Sanicula europaea(Apiaceae)fits a recurring pattern of dormancy types in genera with an Arcto-Tertiary distribution[J].Botany,2008,86(12):1370-1377.
[8]李锡文,李捷.横断山脉地区种子植物区系的初步研究[J].云南植物研究,1993,15(3):217-231.Ling XW,Li J.A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Hengduan mountain[J].Acta Botanica Yunnanica,1993,15(3):217-231.
[9]孙航.北极-第三纪成分在喜马拉雅-横断山的发展及演化[J].云南植物研究,2002,24(6):671-688.Sun Hang.Evolution of Arctic-Tertiary flora in HimalayanHengduan mountains[J].Acta Botanica Yunnanica,2002,24(6):671-688.
[10]Wen J,Xiang QY,Qian H,Li J.Intercontinental and intracontinental biogeography patterns and methods[J].J Syst Evol,2009,47(5):327-329.
[11]Vargas P,Baldwin BG,Constance L.A phylogenetic study of Sanicula sect.Sanicoria and S.sect.Sandwicenses(Apiaceae)based on nuclear r DNA and morphological data[J].Syst Bot,1999,24(2):228.
[12]四川省中草药标准(试行稿)[M].四川:四川省卫生局,1979:10.
[13]周小江.肺经草的品质研究[D].成都:成都中医药大学,2000:5-6.
[14]谢宗万.全国中草药汇编:上册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1996:62.
[15]中国科学院四川分院中医中药研究所编.四川中药志[M].四川:四川人民出版社,1960:107.
[16]中国药材公司.中国中药资源志要[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:876.
[17]单人骅,溥发鼎.中国伞形科新分类群(三)[J].植物分类学报,1989,27(1):62-67.Shan RH,Pu FD.New taxa of the Chinese Umbelliferae(3)[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,1989,27(1):62-67.
[18]王长宝,马祥光,何兴金.伞形科柴胡属部分物种的果实特征及系统学意义[J].植物科学学报,2011,29(4):399-408.Wang CB,Ma GX,He XJ.Fruits features of some Bupleurum species(Apiaceae)and their systematical implication[J].Plant Science Journal,2011,29(4):399-408.
[19]李新华.试论五加科和伞形科在果实散布机制上的差异[C]//中国植物学会.第七届全国系统与进化植物学青年学术研讨会论文摘要集.广州,2002.
[20]Vagas P,Baldwin BG,Constance L.Nuclear ribosomal DNA evidence for a Western North American origin of Hawaiian and South American species of Sanicula(Apiaceae)[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1998,95(1):235-240.
[21]Hoffmann GF.Genera Plantarum Umbelliferarum[M].Mosque:N S Vsevolozskianis,1814.
[22]De Candolle AP.Umbelliferae[J].Prodr Syst Nat Reg Vegetab,1830,4:55-250.
[23]De Candolle AP.Monographie des Campanulées[M].Paris:Chez Mme Veuve Desray,1830.
[24]Drude O.Umbelliferae[M]//Engler A,K Prantl,eds.Die NatüRlichen Pflanzenfamilien.Leipzig:Wilhelm Engelmann,1898.
[25]Wolff H.Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae[M]//Engler A,ed.Das Pflanzenreich Wilhelm Engelmann.Leipzig.Germany:Forgotten Books,1913,4:1-305.
[26]Koso-Poliansky BM.Sciadophytorum systematis lineamenta[J].Bull Soc Nat Mosc,1916,29(Ⅱ):93-222.
[27]单人骅.变豆菜属植物新旧世界种类之比较[J].科学,1950,32(1):25-26.Shan RH.The genus Sanicula:Umbelliferae,in the Old World and the New[J].Science,1950(1):25-26.
[28]佘孟兰,刘正宇.变豆菜属二新种[J].植物分类学报,1991,29(5):469-473.Shen ML,Liu ZY.Two new species of Sanicula L.(Umbelliferae)from China[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,1991,29(5):469-473.
[29]Ostroumova TA,Kljuykov EV.Stomatal types in Chinese and Himalayan Umbelliferae[J].Feddes Repertorium,2007,118(3-4):84-102.
[30]郭诗琦,王超群,刘玫,茹剑,王靖茹,王学微.伞形科部分类群气孔结构及其分类学价值[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(9):1787-1793.Guo SQ,Wang CQ,Liu M,Ru J,Wang JR,Wang XW.Stomatal structures of some taxa in Apiaceae and their taxonomic values[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2016,36(9):1787-1793.
[31]马永红,张雪梅,曾春婷,赵欢.变豆菜属植物叶表皮微形态及分类学意义[J].植物研究,2010,30(1):12-17.Ma YH,Zhang XM,Zeng CT,Zhao H.Micro-morphology of leaf epidermis and its taxonomical significance of Sanicula L.[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2010,30(1):12-17.
[32]Phillippe L.A biosystematic study of Sanicula section Sanicula[D].Knoxville:University of Tennessee,1978:1-55.
[33]刘启新,惠红,李碧媛,潘泽惠.中国伞形科变豆菜亚科的果实解剖特征及其系统学意义[J].植物资源与环境学报,2002,11(4):1-8.Liu QX,Hui H,Li BY,Pan ZH.Comparative anatomical studies on the fruits of Saniculoideae in China(Umbelliferae)and its systematic significance[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2002,11(4):1-8.
[34]Rao G,Pu F,Sun H.Chemical constituents of Heracleum millefolium,H.millefolium var.longilobum and it's significance on taxonomy[J].Nat Prod Res,1994,7(2):16-19.
[35]陆胤,陈绍瑗,傅承新.3种伞形科濒危药用植物挥发油的化学成分分析与分类学意义[J].分析试验室,2003,22(S1):46-47.Lu Y,Chen SY,Fu CX.Analysis of essential oil in three plants of Umbelliferae and significance of taxonomy[J].Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory,2003,22(S1):46-47.
[36]周凌云.五种植物化学成分的研究[D].昆明:中国科学院昆明植物研究所,2004:1-87.
[37]Meissner O,Haberlein H.HPLC analysis of flavokavins and kavapyrones from Piper methysticum Forst[J].J Chromatogr B,2005,826(1-2):46-49.
[38]Harborne JB.Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoidsⅥ:Flavonoid patterns in the bignoniaceae and the Gesneriaceae[J].Phytochemistry,1967,6(12):1643-1651.
[39]Hiller K.Components of some Saniculoideeae.Ⅷ.Aliphafic carboxyllc acids[J].Pharmazie,1967,22(12):718.
[40]Herler M.Ointment for treating inflammatory or septic processes[J].Austrian,1952,172:670.
[41]袁昌齐.中国伞形科药用植物概要[J].中国中药杂志,1986,11(1):5-9.Yuan CQ.Brief introduction of Chinese medicinal plants of Umbelliferae[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,1986,11(1):5-9.
[42]张雪梅.西南地区前胡属系统分类学研究[D].成都:四川大学,2007:50.
[43]巩红冬.青藏高原东缘二十五种风毛菊属植物的核型研究及分类学意义[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2007:1-4.
[44]Shan JH.The old world species of Sanicula(Umbelliferae)[D].Diss:Los Angeles University of California,1951.
[45]Wanscher JH.Studies on the chromosome number of the Umbelliferae[J].Hereditas,2010,15(2):179-184.
[46]Bell CR.Index to plant chromosome numbers[J].Science,1958,127(3304):961.
[47]Hiroe M.A cytotaxonomical study in Sanicula[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica,1954,15:165-167.
[48]Cerceau Larrival MT.Morphologie pollinique et correlations phytogenetiques Chez lesombelliferes[J].Bot J Linn Soc,1971,64:109-135.
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