基于TRIZ理论的手扶式旋耕机造型设计研究
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摘要
目的为了满足用户对手扶式旋耕机综合品质日益提高的要求,利用发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)和产品设计理论,提出一种基于TRIZ理论的旋耕机创新设计方法。方法首先运用TRIZ理论建立手扶式旋耕机的功能模型图,阐述技术矛盾;并根据矛盾矩阵确定发明原理,确定最适合解决技术矛盾的具体解决方案;再结合人机工程学、造型语义、色彩理论对产品造型进行多方面的分析。结果提出一种基于TRIZ理论的创新设计模型,对现有的手扶式旋耕机进行创新设计。结论将TRIZ理论与相关理论相结合,对手扶式旋耕机进行设计实践,验证了应用该方法为产品设计构思提供创新思路的可行性,并为相关农机产品的开发设计提供了重要的参考。
The work aims to propose a method of innovative design of hand-held tillers based on TRIZ by means of the theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ) and product design theory, in order to meet the users' increasing requirement on the comprehensive quality of hand-held tillers. Firstly, the functional model diagram of the hand-held tiller was established based on TRIZ, and the technical contradiction was explained. According to the contradiction matrix, the invention principle was determined, and the specific solution most suitable for solving the technical contradiction was determined. Then, combined with ergonomics, modeling semantics and color theory, the product modeling was analyzed in many aspects. An innovative design model based on TRIZ was proposed to carry out innovative design of the existing hand-held tillers. Combining TRIZ with related theories, the design practice of hand-held tiller is carried out, which verifies the feasibility of applying the proposed method to provide innovative ideas for product design concept, and provides an important reference for the development and design of related agricultural machinery products.
The work aims to propose a method of innovative design of hand-held tillers based on TRIZ by means of the theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ) and product design theory, in order to meet the users' increasing requirement on the comprehensive quality of hand-held tillers. Firstly, the functional model diagram of the hand-held tiller was established based on TRIZ, and the technical contradiction was explained. According to the contradiction matrix, the invention principle was determined, and the specific solution most suitable for solving the technical contradiction was determined. Then, combined with ergonomics, modeling semantics and color theory, the product modeling was analyzed in many aspects. An innovative design model based on TRIZ was proposed to carry out innovative design of the existing hand-held tillers. Combining TRIZ with related theories, the design practice of hand-held tiller is carried out, which verifies the feasibility of applying the proposed method to provide innovative ideas for product design concept, and provides an important reference for the development and design of related agricultural machinery products.
引文
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[13]王建伟,张建敏.基于Jack的农机驾驶室人机工程学分析及仿真分析[J].农机化研究, 2018(6):246—251.WANGJian-wei,ZHANGJian-min.Analysisand SimulationofAgriculturalMachineryCabBasedon Jack[J].JournalofAgriculturalMechanizationResearch, 2018(6):246—251.
[14]杜鹤民.基于产品语义的形态仿生设计方法研究[J].包装工程, 2015, 36(10):60—63.DUHe-min.TheFormBionicDesignBasedonthe ProductSemantics[J].PackagingEngineering,2015,36(10):60—63.
[15]杨勤,赵慧亮,吕健.基于产品语义研究的烟草物流分拣系统物流界面设计[J].包装工程,2013,34(12):41—45.YANG Qin, ZHAO Hui-liang, LYU Jian. Interface Design of Logistics Sorting System Based on Product Semantic[J].PackagingEngineering,2013,34(12):41—45.
[16]胡伟峰,张明明,谢伟,等.基于感性意象的越野车造型设计研究[J].机械设计, 2014, 31(11):108—110.HU Wei-feng, ZHANG Ming-ming, XIE Wei, et al. ResearchonSUVModelingDesignBasedonPerceptual Image[J].JournalofMachineDesign,2014,31(11):108—110.
[2]DARRELLM.AxiomaticDesignandTRIZ:Compatibilities and Contradictions[C]. Preceedings of ICAD2002Second International Conference on Axiomatic Design,Cambridge:2002.
[3]孙琳琳,孔繁森.基于感性工学和TRIZ理论的汽车座椅视觉舒适度设计[J].吉林大学学报(工学版),2014, 44(1):106—110.SUN Lin-lin, KONG Fan-sen. Visual Comfort Design of AutomobileSeatBasedonKanseiEngineeringand TRIZ Theory[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2014, 44(1):106—110
[4]刘晓敏,黄水平,王建辉,等.基于TRIZ及功能类比的产品概念设计创新[J].机械工程学报, 2016, 52(23):34—40.LIU Xiao-min, HUANG Shui-ping, WANG Jian-hui, et al.ConceptualDesignBasedonTRIZ&Function Analogy for Product Innovation[J]. Journal of Mechancial Engineering, 2006, 12(3):328—334
[5]檀润华,张瑞红,刘芳,等.基于TRIZ的二级类比概念设计研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(3):328—334.TAN Run-hua, ZHANG Rui-hong, LIU Fang, et al. Two StagesAnalogy-BasedConceptualDesignBasedon TRIZ[J].ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems,2006, 12(3):328—334.
[6]史玉升,张李超,白宇,等.3D打印技术的发展及其软件实现[J].中国科学(信息科学),2015(2):197—203.SHIYu-sheng,ZHANGLi-chao,BAIYu,etal.The Developmentof3DPrintingTechnologyanditsSoftware Implementation[J]. Science China Press, 2015(2):197—203.
[7]孙永伟.伊克万科·谢尔盖.TRIZ打开创新之门的金钥匙[M].北京:科学出版社, 2015.SUNYong-wei,IKVANKOS.TRIZ'sGoldenKeyto OpeningtheDoorofInnovation[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2015.
[8]郝兴玉,贺刚,董佳佳,等.基于ARIZ算法的方草捆收集车改进设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016(10):254—260.HAO Xing-yu, HE Gang, DONG Jia-jia, et al. Improved DesignandTestonCollectingWagonofRectangular Bale Based on ARIZ Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the ChineseSocietyforAgriculturalMachinery,2016(10):254—260.
[9]MANSOORM,MARIUMN,ABDULWAHABNI.InnovatingProblemSolvingforSustainzbleGreen Roofs:PotentialUsageofTRIZ-TheoryofInventive ProblemSolving[J].EcologicalEngineering,2017(2):209—221.
[10]李金川,郑毅敏,胡榄庆,等.基于TRIZ的旋转分离式宝塔菜联合收获机设计[J].农机化研究,2017(4):149—153.LI Jin-chuan, ZHENG Yi-min, HU Lan-qing, et al. DesignofRotaryTypeArtichokeCombineHarvester BasedonTRIZ[J].JournalofAgriculturalMechanization Research, 2017(4):149—153.
[11]李付星.基于TRIZ冲突解决原理的压路机创新设计研究[J].机械设计, 2014(9):109—112.LI Fu-xing. Innovation Design of Road Roller Based on ConflictSolvingPrincipleoftheTRIZ[J].Journalof Machine Design, 2014(9):109—112.
[12]陈刚,孙金红,孟为国,等.基于用户需求分析的手扶式微耕机设计方法[J].机械设计,2016,33(11):7—11.CHENGang,SUNJin-hong,MENGWei-guo,etal.Design Method of Micro Handheld Tillers Based on the User Requirement Analysis[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2016,33(11):7—11.
[13]王建伟,张建敏.基于Jack的农机驾驶室人机工程学分析及仿真分析[J].农机化研究, 2018(6):246—251.WANGJian-wei,ZHANGJian-min.Analysisand SimulationofAgriculturalMachineryCabBasedon Jack[J].JournalofAgriculturalMechanizationResearch, 2018(6):246—251.
[14]杜鹤民.基于产品语义的形态仿生设计方法研究[J].包装工程, 2015, 36(10):60—63.DUHe-min.TheFormBionicDesignBasedonthe ProductSemantics[J].PackagingEngineering,2015,36(10):60—63.
[15]杨勤,赵慧亮,吕健.基于产品语义研究的烟草物流分拣系统物流界面设计[J].包装工程,2013,34(12):41—45.YANG Qin, ZHAO Hui-liang, LYU Jian. Interface Design of Logistics Sorting System Based on Product Semantic[J].PackagingEngineering,2013,34(12):41—45.
[16]胡伟峰,张明明,谢伟,等.基于感性意象的越野车造型设计研究[J].机械设计, 2014, 31(11):108—110.HU Wei-feng, ZHANG Ming-ming, XIE Wei, et al. ResearchonSUVModelingDesignBasedonPerceptual Image[J].JournalofMachineDesign,2014,31(11):108—110.