摘要
本研究的目的在于探讨面临父母冲突时,亲子关系对青少年采用的应对策略的影响。采用问卷法调查了中国和日本的1058名高一至高三的学生,其中有效问卷为798名,包括中国的高中生596名和日本的高中生202名。本研究首先比较了中国和日本的青少年在面临父母冲突时所采用的应对策略的特点。其结果为,中国的高中生更多的采用介入父母冲突的策略,而日本的高中生更多的采用回避父母冲突的策略。接下来本研究利用多重回归分析探讨了亲子关系与面临父母冲突时青少年应对策略的关联性。研究发现,在中国,父子关系和母子关系与介入父母冲突的应对策略存在正相关,与回避父母冲突的应对策略存在负相关;然而在日本,同中国一样亲子关系与介入父母冲突的应对策略呈正相关,但是亲子关系与回避父母冲突的应对策略无相关性。这一结果可能来源于中日在对父母冲突的认知及压力应对方面的文化差异。
This comparative study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between adolescents' coping behaviors to marital conflict and parent-child relationship in Japan and China. The participants were 1058 high school students from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade. In the adolescents' coping behaviors to marital conflict scale, Chinese adolescents were significantly higher on "interventional behavior", while Japanese adolescents were significantly higher on "avoidance behavior". Then a hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that among Chinese adolescents, the parent-child relationship positively related to "interventional behavior" and negatively related to "avoidance behavior"; among Japanese adolescents, the parent-child relationship positively related to "interventional behavior" but not related to "avoidance behavior".
引文