摘要
在农村土地流转的背景下,居民点的拆迁并点成为实现农村土地集约发展的重要手段。以襄阳市欧庙镇为例,本文通过"调查——分析——评价"的研究方法,以为较大城市周边农村居民点的拆迁并点提供思路。首先,在调查环节,收集现状农村资料,包括人口、用地等指标,找出现状人地关系。其次,在分析环节,利用Arc GIS等软件,针对现状数据进行可视化分析,并结合相关背景资料和思考,整理筛选研究居民点体系布局的影响因素。在评价环节,通过村庄资源禀赋、村庄居民点现状、区位条件、经济发展水平和设施条件等5个层面选择因子,采用层次分析法(AHP)评价居民点的整理潜力,并最终形成结论。案例研究结果表明,本文采用的研究方法能够充分的量化模拟规划实践中居民点整理的决策过程,并能生成合理有效的拆迁并点结果。本文研究方法能够为地处平原型较大城市边远地区的居民点整理提供一些思路,以提高土地利用效率、统筹农村土地布局。
引文
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