我国反家庭暴力立法若干问题探讨
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摘要
随着反家庭暴力法治进程的不断推进,随着人权保障工作的不断深化,我国特别是湖南省在防治家庭暴力法治道路中开拓创新,形成了自身特色。但是,基于多种因素的制约,我国的反家庭暴力法治工程尚未形成综合网络。本文试图以湖南省反家庭暴力法律规范文件剖析为视角,以湖南省反家庭暴力的司法实践为切入点,借鉴国外反家庭暴力丰富的理论和实践经验,初步探讨我国反家庭暴力的立法缺失,提出法律对策,进一步完善我国反家庭暴力法律网络。
     引言部分简要说明了本文的选题原因、基本观点。希望本文能为弥补我国防治家庭暴力立法中的不足贡献自己的微薄之力,从而为我国防治家庭暴力寻找符合我国国情的实现途径。
     第一部分,通过对家庭暴力内涵的比较,明确本文所指的家庭暴力;全面分析家庭暴力产生的思想、经济、政治、法律等原因,为后文探寻我国防治家庭暴力立法的不足之分析奠定基础,并为找寻法律对策提供支持。
     第二部分,全面阐述了我国关于防治家庭暴力立法方面的现状,从民事、刑事、行政等实体法入手,结合程序法,找出我国目前立法中的不足,从而完善我国防治家庭暴力法律网络打下基础。
     第三部分,以湖南省反家庭暴力法律规范文件剖析为视角,着重分析湖南省防治家庭暴力立法与实践中的创新,企图以湖南省防治家庭暴力的立法与实践经验作为试点,从而推向全国,推进防治家庭暴力法治进程。
     第四部分,立足全国实情,结合湖南特色,借鉴域外法律和先进理论,从专门立法、民事、刑事、行政等实体法以及程序法和法律意识层面提出了相应的法律对策,试图构建一个综合性的科学的法律网络,为我国防治家庭暴力事业的前进贡献自己的绵薄之力。
     结语部分,立足全文,笔者认识到了防治家庭暴力是一个综合系统工程,法治工程只是其中的一个子工程,只有真正落实各项法律,增强法治意识,防治家庭暴力工作才能颇有成效。
With the continuous progress of the process of law against domestic violence, with the development of human rights protection work, China, especially in Hunan, is on the pioneering and innovative way to the rule of law against domestic violence and forms their own characteristics. However, based on a variety of factors, China's anti-domestic violence law has not yet formed an integrated network engineering. This article tries to counter the analysis of the Hunan's documents about domestic violence laws and regulations as the starting point, the Hunan's judicial practice of anti-domestic violence as the breakthrough point,discusses the defects of China's anti-domestic violence legislation and puts forward some approaches, further perfecting the law against domestic violence.
     Introduction section briefly describes the subject of this article, the basic idea. Hope this article to make up for anti-domestic violence legislation of insufficient contributions on their own meager strength, thus contributing to China's commitment to the prevention of domestic violence in line with China's national conditions of realization.
     The first part, through the comparison of domestic violence, clear the meaning of the domestic violence in this paper. This part provides a comprehensive analysis of the cause of the domestic violence, such as ideology, economy, politics, law and etc, so as to explore the defects of current law and provide the basis for the future prevention of domestic violence, thus supporting the legal measures.
     The second part comprehensively expounds China's legislation on the prevention and treatment status of domestic violence, from the perspective of the civil, criminal, administrative and other substantive law, combining with the procedural law, and identifys the shortcomings of current legislation, thus improving the network of prevention of domestic violence and laying the law basis.
     The third part, based on the analysis of the violence laws and regulations in Hunan Province, focuses on the advantages of the anti-domestic violence legislation and the practice in Hunan Province, therefore attempting to push the experience of the Hunan Province to the whole nation and promoting the rule of law in the process of combating domestic violence.
     The fourth part, based on the facts, combining with the features of the Hunan Province and the advanced theory of extraterritorial laws, from the perspective of the specific legislation, civil, criminal, administrative and other substantive law and procedural law and the legal consciousness puts forward the corresponding legal measures, trying to build a scientific comprehensive network of law and contributing to the progress of the cause of anti-domestic violence.
     In conclusion, in concluding a full-text,the author recognizes that the prevention of domestic violence is a comprehensive systems engineering and the rule of law project is just one sub-project. Only the real implementation of various laws and the enhanceing awareness of the law, we can succed in combating domestic violence effectively.
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