加快发展天津市水利产业对策研究
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摘要
水是人类赖以生存和社会经济发展的重要物质基础。水利是除害兴利、造福人民的伟大事业。本文重点分析研究水利产业的主体及其特性,天津市水利产业发展现状和存在的主要问题,改善发展天津市水利产业的基本途径,以及加快发展天津市水利产业的对策建议。本文突出论点是:水利是基础产业, 水利产业是以工程提供水、电等产品,以工程和非工程措施为消除或减轻水害提供服务的经济部门。 水利产业除具有能源、交通及其它产业所具有的共性外,还具有自己的特性。主要有:管理的系统性,服务的多样性,资源的随机性,效益的差异性,职能的双重性 。本文在分析了天津市水利产业发展现状和存在的主要问题基础上,提出了要坚持可持续发展水利的思路,大力发展大都市水利、农村水利,加快建设节水型社会的基本途径。按照全面规划、统筹兼顾、标本兼治、综合治理的原则和兴利除害结合、开源节流并重、防洪除涝并举的方针,以建设节水型城市、发展大都市水利为总目标,从水资源的承载能力出发,注重人口、资源、环境相协调,开源、节流、保护并重,满足不断发展的社会生产力和日益提高的人民群众物质文化生活水平对水资源的需求,以有限的水资源支持和保障天津市经济与社会的可持续发展。确保经济和社会事业加快发展。并提出了以下对策建议:(一)建立科学的水利规划体系,统筹水利产业的合理布局;(二)进一步健全完善水利投资体系,多渠道增加水利投入;(三)建立合理的水价形成机制,强化计收管理;(四)加强工程管理、深化工管单位体制改革;(五)建立健全地方性水务管理政策法规体系,推进依法行政;(六)实施科技兴水战略,依靠科技进步振兴水利产业。
Water, which is necessary for the existing of human being and for the developing of social economy, is one of the most important materials and natural resources. Water conservancy is a great cause which promote benefit and abolish harm to people and society. This paper studies the main body and characteristics of water conservancy, the present status of Tianjin water conservancy, the ways for improving it and measures for quickening the developing of Tianjin water conservancy are presented. The emphases of the paper are described as follows: Water conservancy is basic industry which provides water, electricity and other kind of services for lightening or abolishing harm caused by water through the use of water conservancy facilities or other non-engineering measures. Apart from the common characteristics of basic industry such as energy industry or transportation industry, water conservancy has its own characteristics. The main characteristics are : systematic management, providing variant services, random in both quality and quantity, different benefit, multi-function. On the basis of analyzing the present status of Tianjin water conservancy, the following viewpoints are presented: For the purposes of developing water conservancy of metropolis as well as of countryside and for the purposes of speeding up the process for constructing water-saving society in order to satisfy the demand of water for the development of productive forces combined with people’s material and cultural life , the sustainable developing ideology should be adhered to, furthermore, the policies should be emphasized on overall planning, unifying planning with due consideration for all concerned, tackling problems both on surfaces and on roots, combining measures for promoting benefits with abolishing harm ,combining measures for flooding controlling and preventing
    
    
    waterlogging. Under the bearing capacity of water resources, the coordination development of population, natural resources and environment should be payed attention to. In addition, measures of broadening sources and reducing expenditure as well as protecting should be adopted. The measures for quickening the development of Tianjin water conservancy are presented as follows: first, to establish scientific planning system, second, to improve investing system to increase the amount of investment, third, to establish reasonable mechanism of water price and to strengthen the management of charging , forth, to strengthen the management of engineering and to deepen the reform of engineering managing system, fifth, to establish and to amplify law and regulation system and to advance the process of administrating under the guidance by law and regulation, sixth, to carry out scientific and technological means in order to promoting the development of water conservancy.
引文
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