摘要
党的十一届三中全会以来的改革开放，使中国社会进入了崭新的社会发展时期。这一时期中国的面貌发生了剧烈而深刻的变化，生产力获得巨大的解放和发展，人民生活水平得到了极大的提高，但同时经济的现代化与政治制度化进程不相一致的矛盾日益突出，社会政治生活中不稳定因素增多，形成权力腐败循环圈，成为困扰我国走向现代化过程中的一个严重的社会政治问题，也成为摆在中国共产党面前亟需解决的社会难题。
政治权利腐败违背了权利运作的宗旨，损害了党和国家的利益，人民群众的利益，降低了政府工作的效率，离散了政府与人民群众的关系；严重的损害了党和政府的形象和权威，降低了群众对党的信任，破坏了党群关系和官民关系；破坏了合理的分配关系，使经济关系全面紧张，新的良好的经济秩序难以形成。政治权利腐败是长在党和国家肌体上的毒瘤，对党和政府肌体的腐蚀性，对社会主义事业、政治生活的危害性确实是相当大的。政治权利腐败行为犹如病毒，极富有传染性、扩张性，若不加以有效的遏止，将会严重腐蚀整个政府肌体，严重腐蚀整个政府公务员队伍，腐败的规模将会越来越大、层次越来越高，权利腐败方式也由隐蔽到公开，由被动到主动。这样继续下去，将会严重阻碍改革的进程和社会主义现代化目标的实现，将使中国社会主义市场经济体制受到扭曲加深党和政府与群众之间的裂痕，引发新的社会危机为此将付出更大的代价，甚至危及国家、民族的存亡。
因此，在我国建立和发展社会主义市场经济进程中，要高度重视对政治权力和腐败行为的抑制和消除，要改革政治权力运行机制，加强对权力的监督与制约。本文从权力的基本问题入手，力图通过综合分析找出一条治理政治权力腐败的思路。在第一部分，通过对“权力”相关理论问题的阐释。指出权力腐败的一般特征和社会转型时期政治权力腐败的两个自身特征，从概念及特征上加以分析。在第二部分，在对政治权力腐败特征分析的基础上，通过对转型时期政治权力的表现形式的分析找出政治权力腐败的成因，指出其危害及严重性。在第三部分针对性地提出关于社会转型时期防范政治权力腐败的40字对策措施。
The reform and open policy since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, has made China go into a fully new social development period. During this period, China took on a deep and sharp look, productive forces were greatly liberated and developed, the people's life level was extremely improved, but in the meanwhile, the contradiction between the modernization of economy and process of systemic of politics is increasing protruding, the unstable factors are increasing in the social political life, the forming of corrupt cycle of power has become a serious social political problem that obstructs the modification process of our country, as well as a social problem that the Party has to face to solve.
The corruption of political right has violated the purpose of right operation; damaged the benefit of the Party, the nation and the people; reduced the efficiency of the government; dispersed the relation between the government and the mass; seriously damaged the image and authority of the Party and the Party and the government, reduce the mass's trust in the Party; destroyed the relationship between the Party and the mass, the government and the mass; destroyed the proper distribution relation; made economic relations fully tense in all aspects, newly good economic order difficult to form. The corruption of political rights is the malicious growth growing in the body of the Party and the country, whose erosive effect and the harmfulness to the government, to the socialistic career, to political life is rather significant. The corrupt behavior of political right is like the virus, with the quality of infection, expansion, if effective containment is not put into effect, the whole body of government would be seriously erode, also would the whole government functionary, the corrupt scale would become larger and larger, the level would become higher and higher, the corrupt ways of political right would also be open from secret, from passive to active. If such phenomenon goes on without stop, the
process of reform and the socialistic modernization would be greatly obstructed; the market-oriented economy system of socialism would be greatly distorted, the rift between the government and the mass would be greatly deepened, and the new social crisis caused would make us pay more cost, would even imperil the existence of the country and the nation.
Therefore, in the process of establishing and developing the market-oriented economy of socialism, we would pay the special emphasis to the control of political power and the removal of corrupt behavior, we should reform the operating system of power, enforce the superintendence and restraint of power. This theirs starts with the basic problem, tries to find a thinking to control the corruption of political power through analysis. In the first part, through the expounding of the theory concerning "power" , the essay points out the general features of power corruption and the two intrinsic features of power corruption in the transforming period of society. In the second part, based on the analyses of the features of power corruption, theirs tries to find the cause through the analyses of expression form in the transforming period, and points out its seriousness and harmfulness. In the third part, the theist pointedly points out the 40-word countermeasure to prevent the corruption of political power in the transforming period.
引文
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