我国电网经营企业资金管理研究
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摘要
电力企业是资金、技术密集型企业,然而,当前电力企业的资金管理仍然
    比较粗放,手段相对落后,资金效率不高。随着我国加入WT0和市场竞争的
    日趋激烈,企业内部资金管理理念、管理模式、管理手段等都将面临着严峻的
    考验和挑战,传统的财务管理体制、资金运作方式、手段等方面的弊端日益突
    出。因此,全面提高企业资金管理水平的要求十分迫切。
    文章针对电网的特征和区域电力公司财务管理体制特点,对电网经营企业
    的投资管理和筹资管理作了较为详细的回顾和分析,并结合当前资金管理中的
    “现金调度”、“网上银行”等热点话题,以华北电力集团公司为例进行了案例
    分析,对电网经营企业强化现金调度管理,积极稳妥地开展“网上银行”业务,
    提出了思路和建议,初步解决了实际工作中电网经营企业资金集中管理的矛盾;
    同时,还大力倡导以金融手段创新推动和促进企业资金管理创新,提出了运用
    计算机、网络等高科技手段,开展资金管理的横向和纵向调度,把投资、筹资
    等与资金管理相关的业务环节,纳入到资金的综合调度中来,逐步达到资金流、
    物流、信息流三流合一,实现资金的实时管理,从而使企业内部资源共享,实
    现企业资源优化。
    我国电力体制改革的进一步深化已经来临,“网厂分离、竞价上网、打破
    垄断、引入竞争”是本次电力体改的核心内容。电网经营企业资金管理的改革
    和创新,要适应电力体制改革的要求,并结合电网的特征和实际情况,从资金
    集中管理入手,以现金调度管理为突破,将开展“网上银行”业务作为手段创
    新的起点,积极转变观念,理清思路,突出重点,切实提高电网经营企业资金
    管理水平,促进资金管理工作迈上新台阶。
Although the electrical enterprise has more cash flow and needs complexity technical system background who must have sufficient initial resource in fund and skill or know-how etc., the management of electrical fund is still rude and simple, the measure about fund control is also relatively not advanced, the fund profit margin is always lower. After our country entering the WTO, the capital and fund market faces more opening conditions and challenges; accordingly all kinds of enterprises have to consider mission, model style and ways for inner fund management. The power Grid Company due to operation more funds especially pays more attention to strengthening fund control.
    The thesis introduces the character of power grid production and finance,
    reviews and analyses overall history investment and fund collection of the power Grid
    Company. For the case of the north china power grid (as follower omitted
    "NCPG" ), discusses these focus question as "NCPG fund dispatching" ,
    "NCPG e-bank" , provides conflict settlement to fund budget and center control by
    new financial method, computer and Internet high-tech skill. The thesis suggests do
    fund control in all directions, link invest-collect flow with financial fund management
    together, all fund affairs relatively included in "NCPG fund dispatching" . As a goal,
    thesis hopes to make fund flow, mass flow and information flow as a line, control
    fund real time, and realize the enterprise resource planning.
    Now the state council is implementing the electricity reconstruct blue print, the reform main points are "plant separated from the grid, bidding energy price for sale to grid, cancel monopolization, introduce competition in power industry" . The reform and innovation of the power company fund management should obey these principles as above, accord the real condition of the power grid, NCPG fund dispatching and NCPG e-bank (B2B) is a good choice for promotion the NCPG grid fund management to the new high level.
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