技术引进政策对经济增长的作用研究
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摘要
内生经济增长理论认为,技术进步是一国经济增长的发动机。获取技术进步的途径一方面依赖于一国技术能力的积累和创新能力的提高;另一方面依赖于国外先进技术的引进。对于发达国家,经济增长主要依赖于技术创新,而对于发展中国家来说则主要是通过技术引进来缩短与发达国家的技术差距。
    在开放经济条件下,技术引进政策是一国重要的政策变量,它对一国技术进步的能力既有激励作用,也会产生相反的约束机制。技术引进政策通过对一国技术进步能力的两方面作用,而对一国的经济增长产生重要影响。
    本文研究的目的,就在于探讨技术引进政策对技术进步决定的内生经济增长的作用,以期为我国技术引进政策的不断完善做出贡献,更快地促进我国企业技术能力的提高和我国经济持续、健康发展。
    导言部分就技术进步、技术引进政策与经济增长的相互关系做开题性探讨。
    第一章,从理论上考察了经济增长和技术进步的关系。
    第二章,则具体说明了技术引进的理论、技术引进的途径和影响技术引进的因素,以及引进的先进技术及其扩散对一国经济增长的作用。
    第三章,分析了技术引进政策对经济增长的作用,这种作用表现在:技术引进政策对一国引进技术具有激励和约束效应,从而对一国经济增长产生影响。
    第四章,结合我国技术引进的现状,在引进技术的方式、行业和引进技术的研发等方面对我国的技术引进政策做实证,并结合分析结合前三章的结论,提出了我国技术引进政策的调整方向与政策建议。
    结束语部分对全文主要观点做了一个总结。
From the points of the endogenous economic growth theory, the technological progress is the engine of one country's economic growth. Through two ways, one country can acquire technological progress, one is its innovation, and the other is introducing other countries' technology. The economic growth of developed countries mainly depends on the technology innovation, while the developing countries rely on technology introduction to reduce the difference from the developed countries.
    Under the open economy condition, the technological trade policy is one country's very important policy variable. On the one side, it can promote one country’s technological progress; on the other side, it perhaps can lead to the opposite function. Technological trade policy, through exerting two opposite functions to one country's technological progress, influences one country's economic growth.
    The purpose of this article lies in inquiring into the interrelation between technological introduction policy and technological progress determinant endogenous economic growth, then, on the base of the above analysis, provides corresponding suggestions for perfecting the technological trade policy, in order to promote our enterprises' technology improvement and our country's economic growth.
    In the introduction, this article makes a simple discussion of the relation among technological progress, technological introduction policy and economic growth.
    Chapter one inspects the relation between technological progress and economic growth in the theory.
    Chapter two discusses the technological introduction theory, the technological introduction ways, the influence factor of technological introduction and the advanced technology and its important effect to one country's economic growth.
    Chapter three analyzes the interaction between technological progress and economic growth: technological introduction policy through influencing one country’s technological progress environment affects one country's economic growth.
    According to the situation of technology introduction in China and the three chapters' conclusion above, chapter four gives a positive study in technological introduction ways, R&D and provides some corresponding suggestions.
    In the concluding remarks, make a simple summary.
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