由汉至唐西域乐舞的传入及其传播特点
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  • 英文题名:The Spread of Music & Dance of the Western Regions from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty and Its Spreading Characteristics
  • 作者:王虹霞
  • 论文级别:硕士
  • 学科专业名称:音乐学
  • 学位年度:2003
  • 导师:修海林
  • 学科代码:050402
  • 学位授予单位:河南大学
  • 论文提交日期:2003-05-01
摘要
本论文主要以汉代至唐代西域乐舞在中原的传播为主要研究对象。在研究方法上,主要运用的是音乐史学的研究方法,同时与传播学的研究方法相结合,对西域乐舞传入中原的文化传播作分析和研究。
    全文的正文共分三章。
    第一章“两汉时期西域乐舞的东渐”,对西汉时期西域乐舞在中原的传播(包括张骞出使西域与《摩诃兜勒》传入问题的讨论、《上林赋》中有关西域乐舞传播的记录、汉初宫廷中的《于阗乐》等关于汉初西域乐舞传入问题的讨论)、东汉时期西域乐舞在中原的传播(包括西域乐舞在宫廷中的传播、西域乐舞在民间的传播等有关内容)以及西域乐舞的传入与汉代宫廷“部乐伎”的乐舞组织形式的关系等内容进行分析和研究。
    第二章“魏晋南北朝时期西域乐舞在中原的传播”,对这一时期西域乐舞在中原的较大规模传播作阶段划分,在时间上大致划分为:西晋末至北魏建立;北魏建立至北魏分裂;北魏分裂至隋建立这三个阶段。这在本节中,是用“第一波”、“第二波”、“第三波”的概念来表示和划分这一历史时期西域乐舞传入的不同阶段特征。从整体上揭示其“多波传入”的特征。另外,还对西域乐舞在东晋、南朝的传播以及西域乐舞的传入与宫廷“部乐伎”乐舞组织形式的关系等内容进行分析和研究。
    第三章“隋唐时期西域乐舞的传播”,其中主要对隋唐西域乐舞在中原内部的传播以及西域乐舞的传入与宫廷“部乐伎”乐舞组织形式的关系、以及其他相关性问题进行分析和研究。
    本文的研究,对汉唐时期各类西域乐舞在中原的传播过程、方式及其文化效应给予了较为充分的分析。其中对各历史时期中不同西域乐舞传入中原的途径和方式、影响西域乐舞传播的历史原因及西域乐舞传入后所产生的影响、对西域乐舞传入中原的传播特点和规律、对西域乐舞传入中原后再传播的特点和规律、对西域乐舞与历代宫廷“部乐伎”乐舞组织形式的构成和影响,均做了专门的分析与研究。对于本文的研究及其成果,在文后专设有“结论”一节给予说明。
This paper mainly focuses on the spread of music and dance of the western regions in the central plains from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty. In terms of research methods, this paper, by using the combined methods of music history and spreading, analyses and studies how music and dance of the western regions spread to the central plains.
    The whole text falls into three chapters.
    Chapter One. The gradual spread of music & dance of the western regions during the Han period. This part introduces the spread of music & dance of the western regions in the central plains in the Western Han period (including Zhangqian's going to the western regions, discussion on the spread of “mohedoule”, the records of music & dance of the western regions in Shanglinfu and its spread in the early Han in Yutianyue), the spread of music & dance in the central plains in the eastern Han period (including its spread in the courts and its spread among the folks) and the relationship between the spread of music & dance of the western regions and the organizing form of court division music in the Han courts, thus giving an analysis and research of them.
    Chaper Two. The spread of music & dance of the western regions in the central plains during the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties. During this periods, the enormous spread of music & dance of the western regions can be periodically divided into three periods: the period between the end of the western Jin and the establishment of the Westhern Wei, the period between the establishment of the Northern Wei and the fall of the Northern Wei and the period between the fall of the Westhern Wei and the establishment of Sui. In this section, the concepts of “the first wave”, “the second wave” and “the third wave” are used to denote the different characteristics of music & dance of the western regions. On the whole, it reveals the features of multi-wave spread. In addition, it also analyses and studies its spread in the eastern Jin, Southern dynasties and the relationship between its spread and the organizing form of court division music.
    Chapter Three. The spread of music & dance of the western regions during the Sui and Tang periods. It mainly analyses and studies its spread in the central plains, the relationship between its spread and the organizing form of court division music and
    
    other relevant problems.
    This paper gives a complete analysis of the spreading process, the spreading method and the cultural shock of music & dance of the western regions in the Han and Tang dynasties. In this process, it analyses and studies the spreading methods in different periods, the historic causes of influencing its spread and subsequent influences after its spread, the spreading features and regulations and the structures and influences of music & dance of the western regions and the organizing form of court division music. As to the main research topic of this paper and its subsequent academical achievements, the “conclusion” section gives a detailed account.
引文
《十三经注疏》(阮刻本)
    [梁] 萧 统:《文选》
    [汉] 司马迁:《史记》
    [汉] 班 固:《汉书》
    [晋] 司马彪:《后汉书》
    [唐] 房玄齡:《晋书》
    [梁] 沈 约:《宋书》
    [梁] 萧子顯:《南齐书》
    [北齐] 魏收:《魏书》
    [唐] 魏 徵 等:《隋书》
    [后晋] 刘昫 等:《旧唐书》
    [宋] 欧阳修、宋祁:《新唐书》
    [宋] 薛局正 等:《旧五代史》
    [元] 脱 脱 等:《宋史》
    [元] 脱 脱 等:《辽史》
    [元] 脱 脱 等:《金史》
    [明] 宋 濂 等:《元史》
    [明] 张廷玉 等:《明史》
    [唐] 杜 佑:《通典》
    [元] 马端臨:《文献通考》
    
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