对戒毒人员中医体质分类的评估观察
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摘要
目的:对戒毒人员中医体质分类的评估观察,探讨戒毒者中医体质与生命质量之间的关系,为戒毒人员的生理心理干预提供一定的参考。方法:对成都强制隔离戒毒所两百名男性戒毒者进行中医体质量表、戒毒者生命质量测定的量表的评定。结果:(1)戒毒人员中医体质除平和质外,以偏颇质为主,以气虚质、湿热质的人最多。(2)生命质量较健康人水平低,躯体功能和心理功能得分较低。(3)戒毒者生命质量情况与阴虚质、气虚质、湿热质呈显著负相关,与平和质呈显著正相关。结论:戒毒人员中医体质主要为气虚质、湿热质,不同中医体质影响着戒毒者的生命质量,躯体功能和心理功能是影响戒毒者生命质量的关键因素。
Objective: Evaluated for constitution of drug abusers' Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to explore the relationship between drug abusers' Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Quality Of Life(QOL). Methods: Using random sampling method, Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Quality Of Life(QOL) in two hundred male drug abusers from the Chengdu compulsory isolation detoxification. Results:(1) The traditional Chinese medicine physical type matter, Qi deficiency, damp_heat, most of people.(2) drug abusers' quality of life was lower than that of healthy people, and the scores of physical function and mental function were lower.(3) drug abusers' quality of life was negatively with Yin asthenia, Qi asthenia, Damp-heat; positively correlated with Yin-yang harmony. Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine physical type matter, Qi deficiency, damp_heat, most of people. Different traditional Chinese medicine affect the quality of life, physical function and psychological are the key factors influencing the quality of life of drug abusers.
Objective: Evaluated for constitution of drug abusers' Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to explore the relationship between drug abusers' Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Quality Of Life(QOL). Methods: Using random sampling method, Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Quality Of Life(QOL) in two hundred male drug abusers from the Chengdu compulsory isolation detoxification. Results:(1) The traditional Chinese medicine physical type matter, Qi deficiency, damp_heat, most of people.(2) drug abusers' quality of life was lower than that of healthy people, and the scores of physical function and mental function were lower.(3) drug abusers' quality of life was negatively with Yin asthenia, Qi asthenia, Damp-heat; positively correlated with Yin-yang harmony. Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine physical type matter, Qi deficiency, damp_heat, most of people. Different traditional Chinese medicine affect the quality of life, physical function and psychological are the key factors influencing the quality of life of drug abusers.
引文
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[6]王金玲,徐晓燕.静脉补铁对老年维持血液透析患者微炎症及氧化应激状态的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(8):1950-1951.
[7]蔡美美,苏志扬,章琴,等.强制戒毒人员中医体质的分布及影响因子分析[J].中国中医药杂志,2014,29(8):2746-2479.
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[11]汤宜朗.当前药物滥用的主要治疗模式[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,1997,(1):4.
[2]万崇华,方积乾,陈丽影,等.药物成瘾者生存质量测定量表的制定及其考评[J].中国行为医学科学,1997,6(3):169-171.
[3]万崇华,方积乾,张玉祖,等.药物成瘾者生存质量测定量表的制定方法[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(1):59-60.
[4]万崇华,方积乾,陈丽影,等.药物成瘾者生存质量测定量表.行为医学量表手册[M].中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:102-103.
[5]王琦.9种基本中医体质类型的分类及其诊断表述依据[J].北京中医药大学学报,2005,28(4):1-8.
[6]王金玲,徐晓燕.静脉补铁对老年维持血液透析患者微炎症及氧化应激状态的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(8):1950-1951.
[7]蔡美美,苏志扬,章琴,等.强制戒毒人员中医体质的分布及影响因子分析[J].中国中医药杂志,2014,29(8):2746-2479.
[8]Fassino S,Daga GA,Delsedime N,et al.Quality of life and personality disorders in heroin abusers[J].Drug Alcohol Dep,2004,76(1):73-80
[9]陈柯帆.9省市一般人群健康相关生命质量的中医体质因素研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学.2009
[10]宋树立,高学敏.中医辩证戒毒理论[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2000,9(3):170-171.
[11]汤宜朗.当前药物滥用的主要治疗模式[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,1997,(1):4.