健康对新生代农民工劳动力市场表现的影响——基于广东省335份调查问卷的实证分析
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摘要
新生代农民工已成为中国制造业、服务业的主要劳动力供给,但该群体健康问题未能得到应有的关注,其所引致的劳动力市场负面效应日趋显著。文章以农民工工资收入和工作时间作为劳动力市场表现的代理变量,在控制其他非健康变量的情况下,实证分析健康对新生代农民工劳动力市场表现的影响,研究发现居住条件、体育锻炼、四周患病率和自评健康等健康变量对新生代农民工劳动力市场表现有显著影响。因此,改善新生代农民工医疗资源配置,完善医疗保障制度,提高新生代农民工健康意识,已成为改善其劳动力供给质量的重要途径。
The new generation migrant workers have become the main labor force supply for the manufacturing and service industries of China. But their health condition has not obtained deserved concerns, and the negative effects caused by it is becoming increasingly significant. The article,taking the wage income and working time as agency variable of labor market performance and controlling other non-health variables, empirically analyzed the influence of health on the labor force market performance of the new generation migrant workers. It is found that, health variables as living condition, physical exercise, the rate of disease of every four weeks and self-evaluating health condition, have significant influence on the labor force market performance of the new generation migrant workers. Therefore, improving the medical resources allocation, perfecting medical security system, and arising the health consciousness of the new generation migrant workers should become the vital approaches to improve the quality of labor force supply.
The new generation migrant workers have become the main labor force supply for the manufacturing and service industries of China. But their health condition has not obtained deserved concerns, and the negative effects caused by it is becoming increasingly significant. The article,taking the wage income and working time as agency variable of labor market performance and controlling other non-health variables, empirically analyzed the influence of health on the labor force market performance of the new generation migrant workers. It is found that, health variables as living condition, physical exercise, the rate of disease of every four weeks and self-evaluating health condition, have significant influence on the labor force market performance of the new generation migrant workers. Therefore, improving the medical resources allocation, perfecting medical security system, and arising the health consciousness of the new generation migrant workers should become the vital approaches to improve the quality of labor force supply.
引文
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[16]俞林伟.居住条件、工作环境对新生代农民工健康的影响[J].浙江社会科学,2016(5):75-84.
[17]张玉华,赵媛媛.健康对个人收入和城乡收入差距的影响[J].财经问题研究,2015(8):11-16.
[2]DAVE D.,R.IINAS,S JASMINA.The Effects of Retirement on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes[Z].NBER Working Paper2006,12123.
[3]THOMAS D,ELIZABETH F,FRIEDMAN J.Causal Effect of Health on Labor Market Outcomes:Experimental Evidence[Z].working paper,California Center for Population Research,USLA,2006.
[4]GARC魱A-G譫MEZ P,JONES A J,RICE N.Health Effects on Labor Market Exits and Entries[J].Labor Economics,2010,17(1):62-76.
[5]PILAR G.,ANDREW M,RICE N.Health Effection Labor Market Exits and Entries[J].Labor Economics,2010(1).
[6]TONG Y,PIOTROWSKI M.Migrationand Health Selectivity in the Context of Internal Migration in China Population[J].Research and Policy Review,2012,31(2).
[7]MCDONALD T,KENNEDY S.Insights into the Health Immigrant Effect:Health Status and Health Service Use of Immigrants to Canada[J].Social Science&Medicine,2004,59(8).
[8]LU Y.Rural-Urban Migration and Health:Evidence from Longitudinal Data in Indonesia[J].Social Science&Medicine,2010,70(3).
[9]秦立建,秦雪征,蒋中一.健康对农民工外出务工劳动供给时间的影响[J].中国农村经济,2012(8):38-45.
[10]秦立建,程杰,潘杰.健康对农民工劳动供给时间的影响[J].统计与信息论坛,2015(3):103-108.
[11]张川川.健康变化对劳动供给和收入影响的实证分析[J].经济评论,2011(4):79-88.
[12]于大川,赵小仕.健康对农民劳动参与的影响:基于CHNS数据的实证研究[J].农业现代化研究,2015(11):1038-1043.
[13]刘生龙.健康对农村居民劳动力参与的影响[J].中国农村经济,2008(8):25-33.
[14]田艳芳.健康状况和健康冲击对工作时间的影响[J].人口学刊,2011(2):90-97.
[15]俞福丽,蒋乃华.健康对农民种植业收入的影响研究——基于中国健康与营养调查数据的实证研究[J].农业经济问题,2015(4):66-71,111.
[16]俞林伟.居住条件、工作环境对新生代农民工健康的影响[J].浙江社会科学,2016(5):75-84.
[17]张玉华,赵媛媛.健康对个人收入和城乡收入差距的影响[J].财经问题研究,2015(8):11-16.