基于区位熵理论的甘肃省旅游产业集聚评价分析
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摘要
运用区位熵理论对甘肃省2010—2014年旅游产业相关指标集聚强度进行了计算分析,结合柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,建立了纳入甘肃省旅游产业综合区位熵指标的旅游产业投入产出模型,在此基础上对甘肃省旅游产业投入产出状况进行了分析.结果表明,甘肃省旅游产业综合区位熵的弹性系数远大于资本和劳动力弹性系数,说明在国家西部发展战略的宏观背景下,甘肃省旅游产业集聚发展模式应对旅游产业发展机遇和挑战的能动性相对比较突出.但是研究分析认为,甘肃省旅游产业集聚不是依靠内部专业化分工和组织关系形成的集聚模式,而是主要依靠资源、铁路交通、投资等外在因素耦合驱动的集聚模式,甘肃省旅游产业集聚形成的规模经济效应和协同效应明显不足.
This paper calculates and analyzes the related agglomeration strength indexes of Gansu Province's tourism industry with the location entropy theory from 2010 to 2014,the paper combines with the Cobb Douglas production function,and establishes a new tourism industry input-output model of Gansu Province by fitting the tourism industrial comprehensive location entropy index of Gansu Province.The result shows that the elastic coefficient of tourism industrial comprehensive location entropy is more greater than the capital and labor in Gansu Province,this result also shows that under the country macro strategy background of the development to the western regions,the initiative of tourism industry cluster development mode responded to the challenges and opportunities is more prominent in Gansu Province.According to analyzing,we think that the agglomeration pattern in driving of Gansu Province's tourism industry does not rely on internal specialization and organization form,but mainly relies on resources,railway transportation,investment and other external factors.The scale economy and synergy effects of tourism industry agglomeration in Gansu Province are insufficient.
This paper calculates and analyzes the related agglomeration strength indexes of Gansu Province's tourism industry with the location entropy theory from 2010 to 2014,the paper combines with the Cobb Douglas production function,and establishes a new tourism industry input-output model of Gansu Province by fitting the tourism industrial comprehensive location entropy index of Gansu Province.The result shows that the elastic coefficient of tourism industrial comprehensive location entropy is more greater than the capital and labor in Gansu Province,this result also shows that under the country macro strategy background of the development to the western regions,the initiative of tourism industry cluster development mode responded to the challenges and opportunities is more prominent in Gansu Province.According to analyzing,we think that the agglomeration pattern in driving of Gansu Province's tourism industry does not rely on internal specialization and organization form,but mainly relies on resources,railway transportation,investment and other external factors.The scale economy and synergy effects of tourism industry agglomeration in Gansu Province are insufficient.
引文
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[21]张河清,王蕾蕾,田晓辉.区域旅游产业集聚绩效及竞争态势比较研究——基于广东省21个城市的实证分析[J].经济地理,2010,30(12):2116.
[22]JULIE J,PETER M.Tourism destination as clusters:analytical experience from the new world[J].Tourism and Hospitality Research,2002,4(1):36.
[23]马晓龙,卢春花.旅游产业集聚:概念、动力与实践模式——嵩县白云山案例[J].人文地理,2014,29(2):138.
[2]EUNSEONG J,HANSOO K.A study on the relationship between urban tourism and retail business by utilizing the location quotient analysis[J].Journal of Tourism Management Research,2013,17(4):357.
[3]SUKJUNG C,SEHOON P,JOOHOON K.An comparative analysis on the tourism industry in Kangwon and jeju province[J].Journal of Tourism Management Research,2012,16(4):329.
[4]SOON H K,JUNG H K.Estimating the economic impact of the 2008 Ham-Pyeong world butterfly and insect expo Korea[J].Korean Journal of Local Government&Administration Studies,2010,24(1):61.
[5]GULCAN Y,KUSTEPELI Y,AKGUNGOR S.Public policies and development of the tourism industry in the Aegean region[J].European Planning Studies,2009,17(10):1509.
[6]LEE C K,LEE B W.Estimating the economic impact of Punggi ginseng festival:using regional input-output model[J].International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research,2008,22(2):21.
[7]KIM T K.Investigating the site selection for medical tourism cluster:focusing on Gyeonggi province[J].Journal of Tourism Science,2015,39(2):135.
[8]BOWE S A,MARCOUILLER D W.Alternative tourism-timber dependencies and the development of forested rural regions[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2007,9(6):653.
[9]LEE K,YHANG W.A study on characteristics of the periodical change by the urban spatial location of tourism industry through LQ index[J].Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research,2007,19(1):93.
[10]STOECKL N.Using surveys of business expenditure to draw inferences about the size of regional multipliers:a case-study of tourism in Northern Australia[J].Regional Studies,2007,41(7):917.
[11]MAJEWSKA J.Inter-regional agglomeration effects in tourism in Poland[J].Tourism Geographies,2015,17(3):408.
[12]丁鑫,汪京强,王晓燕.长三角区域旅游产业集聚时空格局演变研究——基于区位熵与波特钻石理论模型[J].皖西学院学报,2014,30(2):115.
[13]权书文,谭益民,张双全.基于区位熵的四川省乡村旅游产业集聚度研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,9(1):56.
[14]曹宁.基于区位熵方法的旅游集群产业集聚度评价:以沈阳市为例[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,41(5):84.
[15]张佑印,马耀峰,高军,等.中国典型区入境旅游企业区位熵差异分析[J].资源科学,2009,31(3):435.
[16]乌铁红,张捷,李文杰,等.中国入境旅游经济发展水平的空间格局演变及成因——基于入境旅游经济区位熵的分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(5):189.
[17]彭震伟.区域研究与区域规划[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1998.
[18]马亚明,苏昱冰.金融支持供给侧结构性改革的理论探讨、实证分析和滨海新区实践——基于柯布道格拉斯生产函数的分析[J].经济问题探索,2017(4):148.
[19]赵小汎.区位熵模型在土地利用变化分析中的新运用[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):162.
[20]彭睿娟.欠发达地区旅游经济差异的空间分析——以甘肃省为例[J].干旱区地理,2017,40(3):664.
[21]张河清,王蕾蕾,田晓辉.区域旅游产业集聚绩效及竞争态势比较研究——基于广东省21个城市的实证分析[J].经济地理,2010,30(12):2116.
[22]JULIE J,PETER M.Tourism destination as clusters:analytical experience from the new world[J].Tourism and Hospitality Research,2002,4(1):36.
[23]马晓龙,卢春花.旅游产业集聚:概念、动力与实践模式——嵩县白云山案例[J].人文地理,2014,29(2):138.