习近平经济思想与政策框架
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摘要
本文通过对习近平经济思想重要观点的梳理和归纳,结合党的十八大以来,习近平经济思想中包含的一系列事关我国经济发展的重要观点、重大判断和重大举措,对习近平经济政策框架归纳如下:首先,把坚持党对一切工作领导放在治国方略的首位,认为坚持加强党对经济工作的集中统一领导,是我国经济建设始终沿着正确方向发展的根本保障。其次,习近平经济思想客观而辩证地指出,当前我国经济发展进入新常态,发展中突出矛盾和问题根源在于供给侧与需求侧之间存在的长期性、结构性失衡。第三,以发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用为核心,逐步形成以稳中求进为总基调、供给侧结构性改革为主线、"加减乘除"为总方法的政策体系。第四,推动人类社会发展进步的共赢主义思想和由此形成的适应和引领经济发展新常态的开放新战略。第五,我国社会主义经济建设已经进入新时代,也进入世界经济舞台中心,从抓住战略机遇转向创造战略机遇,宏观经济政策体系的政策视角逐步从国内为主兼顾国际转向国内与国际并重、内外联通,这是习近平经济政策框架最显著的时代特征。从习近平经济政策框架到习近平经济思想,是我们党认识中国特色社会主义经济规律的一次重大理性飞跃;以习近平经济思想为指导的经济政策框架,是中国特色社会主义经济建设的又一次伟大实践成果。
This article summarizes the economic policy framework of Xi Jinping as follows:First,adhere to the party leadership for all work in statecraft.It argues that a centralized and unified leadership of the party to economic work is always the fundamental guarantee with which our country's economic construction develops in the right direction;Second,Xi Jinping's economic thought,objectively and dialectically,points out that the current economic development of our country has entered a new normal,and the outstanding contradictions and problems in development is rooted in the long-term and structural imbalances between the supply side and demand side;Third,take giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources as the core,gradually form a policy system which takes"seek improvement in stability"as a total tone,supplyside structural reform as a principal line,"plus-subtract-multiply-divide"as a total method;Fourth,the win-win thought promoting the development of human society and the resulting new open strategy as an adaptation and guidance to the new normal of economic development;Fifth,China's socialist economic construction has entered a new era,and also entered the center of the world economic stage,transforming from seizing the strategic opportunity to creating a strategic opportunity.The policy perspective of macro-economic policy system gradually shifts from mainly domestic and partly international to both domestic and international.This is the most salient feature of the era of Xi Jinping's economic policy framework.The economic policy framework guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought is a great practicing achievement of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics.
This article summarizes the economic policy framework of Xi Jinping as follows:First,adhere to the party leadership for all work in statecraft.It argues that a centralized and unified leadership of the party to economic work is always the fundamental guarantee with which our country's economic construction develops in the right direction;Second,Xi Jinping's economic thought,objectively and dialectically,points out that the current economic development of our country has entered a new normal,and the outstanding contradictions and problems in development is rooted in the long-term and structural imbalances between the supply side and demand side;Third,take giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources as the core,gradually form a policy system which takes"seek improvement in stability"as a total tone,supplyside structural reform as a principal line,"plus-subtract-multiply-divide"as a total method;Fourth,the win-win thought promoting the development of human society and the resulting new open strategy as an adaptation and guidance to the new normal of economic development;Fifth,China's socialist economic construction has entered a new era,and also entered the center of the world economic stage,transforming from seizing the strategic opportunity to creating a strategic opportunity.The policy perspective of macro-economic policy system gradually shifts from mainly domestic and partly international to both domestic and international.This is the most salient feature of the era of Xi Jinping's economic policy framework.The economic policy framework guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought is a great practicing achievement of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics.
引文
[1]习近平.习近平谈治国理政[M].北京:外文出版社,2015.
[2]中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义经济建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017.
[3]本书编写组.党的十九大报告辅导读本[M].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[4]胡鞍钢等.中国国家治理现代化[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016.
[5]张新,胡鞍钢,周绍杰.习近平经济思想的全球治理行动框架[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2017(20):56-65.
[6]胡鞍钢,张新.“习近平经济学”的理论创见[J].人民论坛,2017(16):38-41.
(1)指“防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治三大攻坚战”。
(2)2017年12月,中央经济工作会议提出,要坚持加强党对经济工作的集中统一领导,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持适应把握引领经济发展新常态,立足大局,把握规律,坚持使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,坚决扫除经济发展的体制机制障碍,坚持适应我国经济发展主要矛盾变化完善宏观调控,相机抉择,开准药方,把推进供给侧结构性改革作为经济工作的主线,坚持问题导向部署经济发展新战略,对我国经济社会发展变革产生了深远影响,坚持正确工作策略和方法,主要是稳中求进,保持战略定力、坚持底线思维,一步一个脚印向前迈进。
(1)计算数据来源:世界银行数据库。https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD?locations=CN-US-1W
(2)2013年3月,习近平在莫斯科国际关系学院的演讲上,清晰而明确地向世界传递了命运共同体的发展理念:“这个世界,各国相互联系、相互依存的程度空前加深,人类生活在同一个地球村里,生活在历史和现实交汇的同一个时空里,越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。”之后上合组织峰会、中阿合作论坛、博鳌亚洲论坛、第70届联合国大会、二十国集团峰会、亚信第五次外长会议,一直到庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会,习近平一次次深入阐述这一主张。
(1)习近平在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话,人民日报,2016年7月2日。
[2]中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义经济建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017.
[3]本书编写组.党的十九大报告辅导读本[M].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[4]胡鞍钢等.中国国家治理现代化[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016.
[5]张新,胡鞍钢,周绍杰.习近平经济思想的全球治理行动框架[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2017(20):56-65.
[6]胡鞍钢,张新.“习近平经济学”的理论创见[J].人民论坛,2017(16):38-41.
(1)指“防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治三大攻坚战”。
(2)2017年12月,中央经济工作会议提出,要坚持加强党对经济工作的集中统一领导,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持适应把握引领经济发展新常态,立足大局,把握规律,坚持使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,坚决扫除经济发展的体制机制障碍,坚持适应我国经济发展主要矛盾变化完善宏观调控,相机抉择,开准药方,把推进供给侧结构性改革作为经济工作的主线,坚持问题导向部署经济发展新战略,对我国经济社会发展变革产生了深远影响,坚持正确工作策略和方法,主要是稳中求进,保持战略定力、坚持底线思维,一步一个脚印向前迈进。
(1)计算数据来源:世界银行数据库。https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD?locations=CN-US-1W
(2)2013年3月,习近平在莫斯科国际关系学院的演讲上,清晰而明确地向世界传递了命运共同体的发展理念:“这个世界,各国相互联系、相互依存的程度空前加深,人类生活在同一个地球村里,生活在历史和现实交汇的同一个时空里,越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。”之后上合组织峰会、中阿合作论坛、博鳌亚洲论坛、第70届联合国大会、二十国集团峰会、亚信第五次外长会议,一直到庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会,习近平一次次深入阐述这一主张。
(1)习近平在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话,人民日报,2016年7月2日。