空格人与八甲人5项舌运动类型的人类学分析
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摘要
采用随机抽样的方法,在云南对空格人和尔苏人进行了5项舌运动类型的调查,调查了71例(男性46例,女性25例)空格人和158例(男性61例,女性97例)八甲人.调查结果显示,(1)空格人的卷舌率为66.20%,叠舌率为0.00%,翻舌率为8.45%,尖舌率为57.75%,三叶舌率为1.41%;八甲人的卷舌率为56.96%,叠舌率为0.63%,翻舌率为2.53%,尖舌率为61.39%,三叶舌率为5.70%.(2)与国内其他族群相比,空格人和八甲人的卷舌率和尖舌率处于中等水平,叠舌率和翻舌率的水平偏低,空格人的三叶舌率水平偏低,八甲人的三叶舌率处于中等水平.(3)聚类分析的结果表明,空格人、八甲人和布依族的舌运动类型最为接近.(4)空格人中只有翻舌和尖舌存在着相关性,八甲人中只有卷舌和三叶舌存在相关性.
Using randon sampling method,a sample of 71 Kongge adults( 46 males,25 females) and 158 Bajia adults( 61 males,97 females) was investigated in terms of 5 tongue moving types in Yunnan. The survey results were as follows,( 1) The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and clover leaf tongue were 66. 20%,0. 00%,8.45%,57.75% and 1.41% in Kongge. The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and cloverleaf tongue were 56.96%,0.63%,2.53%,61.39% and 5.70% in Bajia.( 2) Compared with other ethnic groups,Kongge and Bajia's rolling and pointed tongue had middle frequency,the folding and twisting tongue had lower frequency,Kongge's rate of clover leaf tongue was in lower level,Bajia's rate of clover leaf tongue was in middle level.( 3) The results of cluster analysis showed that 5 tongue moving types of Kongge and Bajia were similar with Buyei nationality.( 4) The twisting tongue was correlative with pointed tongue in Kongge.The rolling tongue was correlative with clover leaf tongue in Bajia.
Using randon sampling method,a sample of 71 Kongge adults( 46 males,25 females) and 158 Bajia adults( 61 males,97 females) was investigated in terms of 5 tongue moving types in Yunnan. The survey results were as follows,( 1) The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and clover leaf tongue were 66. 20%,0. 00%,8.45%,57.75% and 1.41% in Kongge. The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and cloverleaf tongue were 56.96%,0.63%,2.53%,61.39% and 5.70% in Bajia.( 2) Compared with other ethnic groups,Kongge and Bajia's rolling and pointed tongue had middle frequency,the folding and twisting tongue had lower frequency,Kongge's rate of clover leaf tongue was in lower level,Bajia's rate of clover leaf tongue was in middle level.( 3) The results of cluster analysis showed that 5 tongue moving types of Kongge and Bajia were similar with Buyei nationality.( 4) The twisting tongue was correlative with pointed tongue in Kongge.The rolling tongue was correlative with clover leaf tongue in Bajia.
引文
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[6]李咏兰,郑连斌,冯晨露,等.革家人5项舌运动类型的群体遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,48(3):408-412.
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[10]宋雪,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.河北保定地区汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(4):88-90.
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[14]龚忱,郑连斌,胡莹,等.四川资阳地区汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(3):92-96.
[15]李传刚,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.汉族湘语方言族群舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,46(1):89-92.
[16]张瑜珂,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.浙江汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):55-60.
[17]张兴华,郑连斌,包金萍,等.海南文昌汉族舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(2):85-87.
[18]GAHRES E E.Tongue rolling and tongue folding and other hereditary movements of the tongue[J].J Hered,1952,43:221-225.
[19]LEE J W.Tongue-folding and tongue rolling[J].J Hered,1955,56:289-291.
[20]AZIMI-GARAKANI C,BEARDMORE J A.Tongue-rolling phenotypes and geographical variation in the United Kingdom[J].Anthrop Anz,1989,47(4):305-310.
[21]BHASIN M K,ANU P S,MADHU B,et al.Biology of the people of Sikkim,India[J].Anthropol Anz,1987,45(4):351-360.
[22]BULLIYYA G.Study on Anthropogenetic traits in a caste group of andhra pradesh[J].Anthropologist,2003,5(3):197-199.
[23]ВУЛАЕСУВКБ,ДУБИНИНI I,ИСАЙЧЕВСА.Популяционнаягене-ткагорцевдагестана[J].Генетика,1985,21(10):1 749-1 757.
[24]ANN U.Joan wilson tongue curling[J].Hered,1947,38:365-366.
[25]FORNACIARI G,MALLEGNI F.Palaenutritional studies on skeletal remains of ancient populations from the mediterraneanarea:an attempt to interpretation[J].Anthropol Anz,1987,45(4):361-370.
[26]郑连斌,陆舜华,李晓卉,等.内蒙古三个族群舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].遗传,1997,19(3):23-25.
[2]张兴华,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.独龙族舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2009,32(1):124-129.
[3]于会新,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.佤族舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(1):43-46.
[4]廖颖,黎霞,张技,等.四川凉山彝族舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].生物学通报,2011,46(5):3-6.
[5]齐晓琳,宇克莉,郑连斌,等.屯堡人5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,36(4):361-366.
[6]李咏兰,郑连斌,冯晨露,等.革家人5项舌运动类型的群体遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,48(3):408-412.
[7]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,22(3):227-230.
[8]丁博,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.仫佬族5项舌运动类型的研究[J].天津农学院学报,2008,15(2):20-23.
[9]郑连斌,陆舜华,包金萍,等.广东客家人5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].人类学学报,2014,33(1):109-116.
[10]宋雪,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.河北保定地区汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(4):88-90.
[11]范迎,徐国昌,席焕久,等.河南汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].重庆医学,2013,42(7):788-789.
[12]宇克莉,郑连斌,张兴华,等.山东汉族舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(1):86-90.
[13]荣文国,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.江苏汉族5项舌运动类型的研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(2):79-82.
[14]龚忱,郑连斌,胡莹,等.四川资阳地区汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,31(3):92-96.
[15]李传刚,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.汉族湘语方言族群舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,46(1):89-92.
[16]张瑜珂,李咏兰,陆舜华,等.浙江汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):55-60.
[17]张兴华,郑连斌,包金萍,等.海南文昌汉族舌运动类型的人类学研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(2):85-87.
[18]GAHRES E E.Tongue rolling and tongue folding and other hereditary movements of the tongue[J].J Hered,1952,43:221-225.
[19]LEE J W.Tongue-folding and tongue rolling[J].J Hered,1955,56:289-291.
[20]AZIMI-GARAKANI C,BEARDMORE J A.Tongue-rolling phenotypes and geographical variation in the United Kingdom[J].Anthrop Anz,1989,47(4):305-310.
[21]BHASIN M K,ANU P S,MADHU B,et al.Biology of the people of Sikkim,India[J].Anthropol Anz,1987,45(4):351-360.
[22]BULLIYYA G.Study on Anthropogenetic traits in a caste group of andhra pradesh[J].Anthropologist,2003,5(3):197-199.
[23]ВУЛАЕСУВКБ,ДУБИНИНI I,ИСАЙЧЕВСА.Популяционнаягене-ткагорцевдагестана[J].Генетика,1985,21(10):1 749-1 757.
[24]ANN U.Joan wilson tongue curling[J].Hered,1947,38:365-366.
[25]FORNACIARI G,MALLEGNI F.Palaenutritional studies on skeletal remains of ancient populations from the mediterraneanarea:an attempt to interpretation[J].Anthropol Anz,1987,45(4):361-370.
[26]郑连斌,陆舜华,李晓卉,等.内蒙古三个族群舌运动类型的遗传学研究[J].遗传,1997,19(3):23-25.