枣飞象对枣树七种挥发物EAG和嗅觉行为反应
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摘要
【目的】枣飞象Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto是枣树重要害虫之一。近年来,在陕北黄河沿岸枣区暴发成灾,造成了严重的经济和生态损失。为了明确枣树挥发物在枣飞象寄主定向过程中的作用,以便为开发植物源引诱剂奠定理论基础。【方法】采用触角电位仪和Y型嗅觉仪测定了枣飞象对枣树7种挥发物的触角电位和嗅觉行为反应。【结果】EAG试验结果表明:枣树的7种挥发物在一定的浓度下,都能引起枣飞象雌雄成虫明显触角电位反应,当刺激浓度为50μg/μL时,枣飞象对测定的7种挥发物的触角电位值达到最高,其中枣飞象雌雄虫对罗勒烯的EAG反应相对值均为最大,分别达2.87和2.53。嗅觉行为反应试验结果表明:罗勒烯、α-法呢烯均对枣飞象雌雄虫有明显的引诱作用,其中枣飞象雌雄成虫对罗勒烯趋向率高达70.8%、70.4%,而反-2-己烯醇仅对其雌虫表现引诱作用,对雄虫未表现出引诱作用。【结论】罗勒烯和α-法呢烯为吸引枣飞象雌雄成虫的活性物质,本反-2-己烯醇为吸引枣飞象雌虫的活性物质。
[Objectives]Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto is one of the most serious pests of the Chinese jujube(Zizyphus jujube) and have, in recent years, caused considerable economic and ecological damage to Chinese jujubes in northern Shaanxi province. The aim of this study is to clarify the role of Chinese jujube volatiles in the S. yasumatsui host orientation process, and provide a theoretical basis for the further development of effective botanical attractants for S.yasumatsui. [Methods] The olfactory and behavioral responses of S. yasumatsui to seven Chinese jujube volatiles were tested using an electroantennogram(EAG) and Y-tube olfactometer, respectively. [Results] The EAG test results show that a certain concentration of seven volatiles induced clear EAG responses in adult female and male S.yasumatsui. The highest EAG responses occurred at volatile concentrations of 50 μg/μL. The EAG responses of male and female adults to ocimene(2.87 and 2.53, respectively) were the highest. Olfactory behavioral response tests show that both adult males and females were attracted to ocimene and a-famesene, these volatile having response rates of 70.8% and 70.4%, respectively, whereas trans-2-hexenol was attractive to females only. [Conclusion] Ocimene and a-farnesene are attractive to both female and male S. yasumatsui, but trans-2-hexenol is only attractive to females.
[Objectives]Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto is one of the most serious pests of the Chinese jujube(Zizyphus jujube) and have, in recent years, caused considerable economic and ecological damage to Chinese jujubes in northern Shaanxi province. The aim of this study is to clarify the role of Chinese jujube volatiles in the S. yasumatsui host orientation process, and provide a theoretical basis for the further development of effective botanical attractants for S.yasumatsui. [Methods] The olfactory and behavioral responses of S. yasumatsui to seven Chinese jujube volatiles were tested using an electroantennogram(EAG) and Y-tube olfactometer, respectively. [Results] The EAG test results show that a certain concentration of seven volatiles induced clear EAG responses in adult female and male S.yasumatsui. The highest EAG responses occurred at volatile concentrations of 50 μg/μL. The EAG responses of male and female adults to ocimene(2.87 and 2.53, respectively) were the highest. Olfactory behavioral response tests show that both adult males and females were attracted to ocimene and a-famesene, these volatile having response rates of 70.8% and 70.4%, respectively, whereas trans-2-hexenol was attractive to females only. [Conclusion] Ocimene and a-farnesene are attractive to both female and male S. yasumatsui, but trans-2-hexenol is only attractive to females.
引文
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Dai JQ,Han SC,Du JW,2010.Progress in studies on behavioural effect of semiochemicals of host plant to insects.Journal of Environmental Entomology,32(3):407-414.[戴建青,韩诗畴,杜家纬,2010.植物挥发性信息化学物质在昆虫寄主选择行为中的作用.环境昆虫学报,32(3):407-414.]
Dicke M,Baldwin IT,2010.The evolutionary context for herbivoreinduced plant volatiles:beyond the‘cry for help’.Trends in Plant Science,15(15):167-175.
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Gao JL,Lu FP,Zhao DX,Jia FZ,2012.EAG responses of Hypomeces squamosus to 11 volatiles and the selectivity of these beetles to 4host-plants.Journal of Tropical Crops,33(9):1677-1680.[高景林,卢芙萍,赵冬香,贾芳瞾,2012.绿鳞象甲对11种挥发物的EAG反应及对4种寄主的选择性.热带作物学报,33(9):1677-1680.]
Gao YQ,Lu LH,Zhang X,Li JJ,Li XL,2009.Tests of several chemical on control of Scythropus yasumatsui.Journal Northwest Forestry University,24(6):106-108.[高永强,路丽华,张欣,李建军,李修炼,2009.几种药剂防治酸枣食芽象甲试验.西北林学院学报,24(6):106-108.]
Han Y,Li XQ,Yang LJ,Fan YL,Zhang XW,2010.Volatiles of Chinese jujube during different developmental phases.Journal of Northwest Forestry University,25(5):170-175.[韩颖,李新岗,杨立军,范艳林,张学武,2010.枣树不同发育期挥发物研究.西北林学院学报,25(5):170-175.]
Hare JD,2011.Ecological role of volatiles produced by plants in response to damage by herbivorous insects.Annual Review of Entomology,56(1):161-180.
Knolhoff LM,Heckel DG,2014.Behavioral assays for studies of host plant choice and adaptation in herbivorous insects.Annual Review of Entomology,59(1):263-278.
Li WZ,Hu JJ,Chen HJ,Guo XR,Wang Q,Yuan GH,2015.A new perspective on the screening and blending of volatile pest attractants derived from plants.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,52(5):1094-1106.[李为争,胡晶晶,陈汉杰,郭线茹,王琼,原国辉,2015.挥发性植物源害虫引诱剂筛选与混配方法的新视角.应用昆虫学报,52(5):1094-1106.]
Li WZ,Yang L,Shen XW,Yuan YH,Yuan GH,Luo MH,Guo XR,2013.Electroantennographic and behavioural responses of scarab beetles to Ricinus communis leaf volatiles.Acta Encoological Sinica,33(21):6895-6903.[李为争,杨雷,申小卫,袁莹华,原国辉,罗梅浩,郭线茹,2013.金龟甲对蓖麻叶挥发物的触角电位和行为反应.生态学报,33(21):6895-6903.]
Mu D,Liu ZK,Tao Y,Yu WW,Zhou LZ,Wang JQ,2014.Selective response of Anoplophora blabripennis adults to plant volatiles.Journal of Harbin Normal University(Natural Sciences),30(4):94-97.[穆丹,刘正奎,陶袁,许文文,周连柱,汪佳晴,2014.光肩星天牛成虫对植物气味的选择反应.哈尔滨师范大学学报(自然科学),30(4):94-97.]
Ren DZ,Qi XY,2009.Preliminary study on the control of Scythropus yasumatsui in Northern Shaanxi.Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,13(6):40-41.[任登州,齐向英,2009.陕北地区枣食芽象防治初探.河北农业科学,13(6):40-41.]
Shi GL,Fan BH,Jia FB,Liu SQ,Cao H,2000.Studies on the occurance and copulation behavior of Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morimoto.Chinese Entomology towards the 21st CenturyThe Chinese Society of Insects in 2000 Academic Essays.589-593.[师光禄,樊宝华,贾峰彪,刘素琪,曹辉,2000.枣飞象发生规律及交配行为的研究.走向21世纪的中国昆虫学一中国昆虫学会2000年学术年会论文集.589-593.]
Sun XL,Wang GC,Cai XM,Jin S,Gao Y,Z Chen ZM,2010.The tea weevil,Myllocerinus aurolineatus,is attracted to volatiles induced by conspecifics.Journal of Chemical Ecology,36(2):388-395.
Tang XL,Zhao HZ,Zhang XW,2013.Techniques for the control of Scythropus yasumatsui in the Northern Shaanxi.Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology,(4):131-132.[唐学亮,赵宏志,张学武,2013.陕北枣树食芽象甲防治技术研究.陕西林业科技,(4):131-132.]
Visser JH,1986.Host odour perception in phytophagous insects.Annual Review of Entomology,31:121-124.
Wang BX,Yang H,Yang W,Yang CP,Cai Y,Zhou M,He XH,2014.EAG and behavioral responses of Batocera lineolata Chevrolat(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)to ten plant volatiles.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,51(2):481-489.[王保新,杨桦,杨伟,杨春平,蔡艳,周梦,何晓华,2014.云斑天牛对10种植物挥发物的EAG和行为反应.应用昆虫学报,51(2):481-489.]
Wang RL,Yang W,Yang ZZ,Chen XP,Yang CP,Li Q,Li F,Chen CM,2011.Electroantennographic and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus armandi(Coleoptera:Ipidae)to host plant volatiles.Chinese Journal of Ecology,30(4):724-729.[王茹琳,杨伟,杨佐忠,陈小平,杨春平,李强,李锋,陈春茂,2011.华山松大小蠢对几种寄主挥发物组分的EAG和行为反应.生态学杂志,30(4):724-729.]
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