东北多年冻土区公路路基工程研究进展
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摘要
在气候变暖和人类工程活动共同作用下,东北多年冻土退化显著,进而影响到修建于多年冻土之上公路路基的稳定性。回顾了东北多年冻土区公路路基工程研究的现状和进展,对路基设计原则存在的问题及近期需要开展的冻土相关研究工作进行了讨论并提出建议。
On the effects of climate warming and human engineering activities,permafrost had degraded significantly in the Northeast China,which results in instability of highway subgrade on it. The paper reviews the current situation and advances of highway subgrade engineering in permafrost regions of northeast China.Then the problems for design principle of subgrade and the present relative research about permafrost engineering are discussed and recommedations are proposed.
On the effects of climate warming and human engineering activities,permafrost had degraded significantly in the Northeast China,which results in instability of highway subgrade on it. The paper reviews the current situation and advances of highway subgrade engineering in permafrost regions of northeast China.Then the problems for design principle of subgrade and the present relative research about permafrost engineering are discussed and recommedations are proposed.
引文
[1]周幼吾,郭东信,邱国庆,等.中国冻土[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:1-450.ZHOU Y W,GUO D X,QIU G Q,et al.Geocryology in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2000:1-450.
[2]金会军,于少鹏,吕兰芝,等.大小兴安岭多年冻土退化及其趋势初步评估[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(4):467-476.JIN H J,YU S P,LV L Z,et al.Degradation of permafrost in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains,Northeast China,and preliminary assessment of its trend[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(4):467-476.
[3]何瑞霞,金会军,常晓丽,等.东北北部多年冻土的退化现状及原因分析[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(5):829-834.HE R X,JIN H J,CHANG X L,et al.Degradation of permafrost in the northern part of Northeastern China:present state and causal analysis[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(5):829-834.
[4]魏智,金会军,张建明,等.气候变化条件下东北地区多年冻土变化预测[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(1):74-84.WEI Z,JIN H J,ZHANG J M,et al.Prediction of permafrost changes in Northeastern China under a changing climate[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011,54(6):924-935.
[5]周梅,余新晓,冯林.大兴安岭林区多年冻土退化的驱动力分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,16(4):44-47.ZHOU M,YU X X,FENG L.Analysis on the driving force of the permafrost degeneration in Daxinganling[J].Journal of Arid land Resources and Environment,2002,16(4):44-47.
[6]金会军,王绍令,吕兰芝,等.兴安岭多年冻土退化特征[J].地理科学,2009,29(2):223-228.JIN H J,WANG S L,LV L Z,et al.Features of permafrost degradation in Hinggan Mountains,Northeastern China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2009,29(2):223-228.
[7]王春鹤,张宝林,刘福涛.大、小兴安岭多年冻土退化规律及利弊的初步分析[J].冰川冻土,1996,18(增刊1):174-180.WANG C H,ZHANG B L,LIU F T.A preliminary analysis on the regularity of permafrost degradation,its advantages and disadvantages in the Greater and Lesser Xing'an Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1996,18(S1):174-180.
[8]周幼吾,郭东信.我国多年冻土的主要特征[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(1):1-19.ZHOU Y W,GUO D X.Principal characteristics of permafrost in China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1982,4(1):1-19.
[9]郭东信,王绍令,鲁国威,等.东北大小兴安岭多年冻土分区[J].冰川冻土,1981,3(3):1-9.GUO D X,WANG S L,LU G W,et al.Division of permafrost regions in Daxiao Hinggan Ling northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1981,3(3):1-9.
[10]郭东信,李作福.我国东北地区晚更新世以来多年冻土历史演变及其形成时代[J].冰川冻土,1981,3(4):1-16.GUO D X,LI Z F.Preliminary approach to the history and age of permafrost in northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1981,3(4):1-16.
[11]戴竞波.大兴安岭北部多年冻土地区地温特征[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(3):53-63.DAI J B.Characteristics of ground temperature in permafrost areas in the Northern part of great Xinan mountain[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1982,4(3):53-63.
[12]常晓丽,金会军,何瑞霞,等.大兴安岭北部多年冻土监测进展[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(1):93-100.CHANG X L,JIN H J,HE R X,et al.Review of permafrost monitoring in the northern Da Hinggan Mountains,Northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(1):93-100.
[13]杨扬,刘海苹,丁琳,等.多年冻土区典型公路病害类型及形成机理研究[J].交通科技与经济,2017,19(1):46-48,53.YANG Y,LIU H P,DING L,et al.On the types and formation mechanism of highway diseases in permafrost regions in Heilongjiang Province[J].Technology&Economy in Areas of Communications,2017,19(1):46-48,53.
[14]孟凡松,刘建平,刘永智.黑北公路冻土路基设计原则及病害特征[J].冰川冻土,2001,23(3):307-311.MENG F S,LIU J P,LIU Y Z.Design principles and frost damage characteristics of frozen soil roadbed along the Heihe-Bei'an Highway[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2001,23(3):307-311.
[15]陈利红,袁航,滕镝.小兴安岭地区公路建设中对多年冻土的实践与思考[J].黑龙江交通科技,2003,26(1):36-38.CHEN L H,YUAN H,TENG D.The practice and thought of the permafrost in highway construction at the xiaoxinanling district[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2003,26(1):36-38.
[16]周子兵.北部多年冻土区冻土路基设计方法探讨[J].黑龙江交通科技,2011(9):28.ZHOU Z B.Discussion of design method for embankment in permafrost regions,Northeastern China[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2011(9):28.
[17]李金平,张娟,陈建兵,等.高寒冻土区路基变形演化规律与破坏特征[J].交通运输工程学报,2016,16(4):78-87.LI J P,ZHANG J,CHEN J B,et al.Evolution laws and failure characteristics of subgrade deformation in alpine permafrost region[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2016,16(4):78-87.
[18]肖楼,董德惠,李金平,等.高纬度多年冻土区漠北公路路基变形特征分析[J].路基工程,2012(4):196-201.XIAO L,DONG D H,LI J P,et al.Analysis on deformation characteristics of the subgrade of Mobei Highway in high-latitude permafrost regions[J].Subgrade Engineering,2012(4):196-201.
[19]朱云斌,程纪敏.小兴安岭地区的多年退化性冻土与伊嘉公路五汤段冻土试验的研究[J].黑龙江交通科技,2006,29(1):1-20.ZHU Y B,CHENG J M.The research about degenerative frozen soil for ages at the Xiaoxinganling region and frozen soil test at the Wuying-Tangwanghe section of the Yijia Highway[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2006,29(1):1-20.
[20]程国栋.用冷却路基的方法修建青藏铁路[J].中国铁道科学,2003,24(3):1-4.CHENG G D.Construction of Qinghai-Tibet railway with cooled roadbed[J].China Railway Science,2003,24(3):1-4.
[21]程国栋,吴青柏,马巍.青藏铁路主动冷却路基的工程效果[J].中国科学E辑:技术科学,2009,39(1):16-22.CHENG G D,WU Q B,MA W.Innovative designs of permafrost roadbed for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway[J].Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences,2009,52(2):530-538.
[22]张建明,章金钊,刘永智.青藏铁路冻土路基合理路堤高度研究[J].中国铁道科学,2006,27(5):28-34.ZHANG J M,ZHANG J Z,LIU Y Z.Study on the reasonable embankment height of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in permafrost regions[J].China Railway Science,2006,27(5):28-34.
[23]温智,盛煜,马巍,等.保温法保护多年冻土的长期效果分析[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(5):760-765.WEN Z,SHENG Y,MA W,et al.Long-term effect of insulation on permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(5):760-765.
[24]常晓丽,金会军,王永平,等.植被对多年冻土的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7981-7990.CHANG X L,JIN H J,WANG Y P,et al.Influences of vegetation on permafrost:a review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(24):7981-7990.
[2]金会军,于少鹏,吕兰芝,等.大小兴安岭多年冻土退化及其趋势初步评估[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(4):467-476.JIN H J,YU S P,LV L Z,et al.Degradation of permafrost in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains,Northeast China,and preliminary assessment of its trend[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(4):467-476.
[3]何瑞霞,金会军,常晓丽,等.东北北部多年冻土的退化现状及原因分析[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(5):829-834.HE R X,JIN H J,CHANG X L,et al.Degradation of permafrost in the northern part of Northeastern China:present state and causal analysis[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(5):829-834.
[4]魏智,金会军,张建明,等.气候变化条件下东北地区多年冻土变化预测[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(1):74-84.WEI Z,JIN H J,ZHANG J M,et al.Prediction of permafrost changes in Northeastern China under a changing climate[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011,54(6):924-935.
[5]周梅,余新晓,冯林.大兴安岭林区多年冻土退化的驱动力分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,16(4):44-47.ZHOU M,YU X X,FENG L.Analysis on the driving force of the permafrost degeneration in Daxinganling[J].Journal of Arid land Resources and Environment,2002,16(4):44-47.
[6]金会军,王绍令,吕兰芝,等.兴安岭多年冻土退化特征[J].地理科学,2009,29(2):223-228.JIN H J,WANG S L,LV L Z,et al.Features of permafrost degradation in Hinggan Mountains,Northeastern China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2009,29(2):223-228.
[7]王春鹤,张宝林,刘福涛.大、小兴安岭多年冻土退化规律及利弊的初步分析[J].冰川冻土,1996,18(增刊1):174-180.WANG C H,ZHANG B L,LIU F T.A preliminary analysis on the regularity of permafrost degradation,its advantages and disadvantages in the Greater and Lesser Xing'an Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1996,18(S1):174-180.
[8]周幼吾,郭东信.我国多年冻土的主要特征[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(1):1-19.ZHOU Y W,GUO D X.Principal characteristics of permafrost in China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1982,4(1):1-19.
[9]郭东信,王绍令,鲁国威,等.东北大小兴安岭多年冻土分区[J].冰川冻土,1981,3(3):1-9.GUO D X,WANG S L,LU G W,et al.Division of permafrost regions in Daxiao Hinggan Ling northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1981,3(3):1-9.
[10]郭东信,李作福.我国东北地区晚更新世以来多年冻土历史演变及其形成时代[J].冰川冻土,1981,3(4):1-16.GUO D X,LI Z F.Preliminary approach to the history and age of permafrost in northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1981,3(4):1-16.
[11]戴竞波.大兴安岭北部多年冻土地区地温特征[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(3):53-63.DAI J B.Characteristics of ground temperature in permafrost areas in the Northern part of great Xinan mountain[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1982,4(3):53-63.
[12]常晓丽,金会军,何瑞霞,等.大兴安岭北部多年冻土监测进展[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(1):93-100.CHANG X L,JIN H J,HE R X,et al.Review of permafrost monitoring in the northern Da Hinggan Mountains,Northeast China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(1):93-100.
[13]杨扬,刘海苹,丁琳,等.多年冻土区典型公路病害类型及形成机理研究[J].交通科技与经济,2017,19(1):46-48,53.YANG Y,LIU H P,DING L,et al.On the types and formation mechanism of highway diseases in permafrost regions in Heilongjiang Province[J].Technology&Economy in Areas of Communications,2017,19(1):46-48,53.
[14]孟凡松,刘建平,刘永智.黑北公路冻土路基设计原则及病害特征[J].冰川冻土,2001,23(3):307-311.MENG F S,LIU J P,LIU Y Z.Design principles and frost damage characteristics of frozen soil roadbed along the Heihe-Bei'an Highway[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2001,23(3):307-311.
[15]陈利红,袁航,滕镝.小兴安岭地区公路建设中对多年冻土的实践与思考[J].黑龙江交通科技,2003,26(1):36-38.CHEN L H,YUAN H,TENG D.The practice and thought of the permafrost in highway construction at the xiaoxinanling district[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2003,26(1):36-38.
[16]周子兵.北部多年冻土区冻土路基设计方法探讨[J].黑龙江交通科技,2011(9):28.ZHOU Z B.Discussion of design method for embankment in permafrost regions,Northeastern China[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2011(9):28.
[17]李金平,张娟,陈建兵,等.高寒冻土区路基变形演化规律与破坏特征[J].交通运输工程学报,2016,16(4):78-87.LI J P,ZHANG J,CHEN J B,et al.Evolution laws and failure characteristics of subgrade deformation in alpine permafrost region[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2016,16(4):78-87.
[18]肖楼,董德惠,李金平,等.高纬度多年冻土区漠北公路路基变形特征分析[J].路基工程,2012(4):196-201.XIAO L,DONG D H,LI J P,et al.Analysis on deformation characteristics of the subgrade of Mobei Highway in high-latitude permafrost regions[J].Subgrade Engineering,2012(4):196-201.
[19]朱云斌,程纪敏.小兴安岭地区的多年退化性冻土与伊嘉公路五汤段冻土试验的研究[J].黑龙江交通科技,2006,29(1):1-20.ZHU Y B,CHENG J M.The research about degenerative frozen soil for ages at the Xiaoxinganling region and frozen soil test at the Wuying-Tangwanghe section of the Yijia Highway[J].Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang,2006,29(1):1-20.
[20]程国栋.用冷却路基的方法修建青藏铁路[J].中国铁道科学,2003,24(3):1-4.CHENG G D.Construction of Qinghai-Tibet railway with cooled roadbed[J].China Railway Science,2003,24(3):1-4.
[21]程国栋,吴青柏,马巍.青藏铁路主动冷却路基的工程效果[J].中国科学E辑:技术科学,2009,39(1):16-22.CHENG G D,WU Q B,MA W.Innovative designs of permafrost roadbed for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway[J].Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences,2009,52(2):530-538.
[22]张建明,章金钊,刘永智.青藏铁路冻土路基合理路堤高度研究[J].中国铁道科学,2006,27(5):28-34.ZHANG J M,ZHANG J Z,LIU Y Z.Study on the reasonable embankment height of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in permafrost regions[J].China Railway Science,2006,27(5):28-34.
[23]温智,盛煜,马巍,等.保温法保护多年冻土的长期效果分析[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(5):760-765.WEN Z,SHENG Y,MA W,et al.Long-term effect of insulation on permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(5):760-765.
[24]常晓丽,金会军,王永平,等.植被对多年冻土的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7981-7990.CHANG X L,JIN H J,WANG Y P,et al.Influences of vegetation on permafrost:a review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(24):7981-7990.